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1998 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

MECHANISMS OF PLANT RESPONCES TO SALT-AND DROUGHT-STRESSES

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08044199
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research Field 植物生理
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

WADA Keishiro  Kanazawa Univ., Dept.Biol., Professor, 理学部, 教授 (70028174)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) BOHNERT Hans J.  Univ.of Arizona, Dept.Biochem., Professor, 教授
SINOZAKI Kazuo  RIKEN Life Science Tsukuba Center, Senior Researcher, ライフサイエンス筑波研究センター, 主任研究員 (20124216)
SATO Fumihiko  Kyoto Univ., Dept.Agric., Professor, 大学院・農学研究科, 教授 (10127087)
TAKABE Tetsuko  Nagoya Univ., Biomolec.Res.Center, Assoc.Professor, 生物分子応答研究センター, 助教授 (60089852)
SCHROEDER Julian I.  Univ.of California (San Diego) , Biol.Mol.Genet.Center, Assoc.Professor
HASEGAWA Paul M.  Purdue Univ., Plant Env.Stress Physiol., Professor
BRESSAN Ray A.  Purdue Univ., Dept.Hortic., Professor
HANSON Andrew D.  Univ.of Florida, Dept.Hortic., Professor
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
KeywordsProline / Salt-Stress / Compatible Solutes / Glycine Betaine / Drought-Stress / Signal Transduction / Polyols / Transformed Plant
Research Abstract

Plants perceive many different signals from environment in which plants grow, respond to them. If they are very excess to plants, plants perceive them as a stress and acclimate. The aim of this research is to clarify the mechanism of plant responses to excess of salt- and drought-stresses. From this mechanism we are going to know how to make new plants tolerant to salinity and drought environment in order to solve the future problem of human being living on the earth, mainly food supply and environmental pollution. Our main projects are 1) Mechanism of preservation and consumption in compatible solutes, 2) Mechanism of confinement of absorbed salt-ions and 3) Accessment of transgenic plants. During 3-years term there are many progresses. We could clarify the synthetic and/or degradation route of proline and glycine betain, we could get the transgenic plants which could accumulate much of proline and glycine betaine, and were tolerant towards chilled stress, interestingly, as well as salinity and drought stresses. Shinozaki et al. have demonstrated and proposed that the genes involved in the signal transduction shonold be transformed into plants for obtaining plants more tolerant to several stresses.

  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All Other

All Publications (33 results)

  • [Publications] Nanjo, T.et al.: "Biological functions of proline in morphogenesis and osmotolerance revealed in antisense transgenic…" The Plant J.17(In press). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Urao, T.et al.: "Stress-responsive expression of genes for two-component response regulator-like proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana." FEBS Letters. 427. 175-178 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Liu, Q.et al.: "Two transcription factors, DREB1 and DREB2, with an EREBP/AP2 DNA binding domain separate two cellular signal…" The Plant Cell. 10. 1391-1406 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nelson, D.E.et al.: "Myo-inositol amounts in roots control sodium uptake in a halophyte." Plant Physiol.119. 165-172 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Vera-Estrella, R.et al.: "Salt-stress in Mesembryanthemum crystallium suspenstion cells activates adaptive mechanisms similar to those…" Planta. 207. 426-435 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Barkla, B.J.et al.: "Aquaporin localization - how valid are the TIP and PIP labels ?" Trends in Plant Sci.4. 86-88 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyazaki, S.et al.: "Cell-, tissue- and environmental response-specific expression of ten transcripts of the PP2C gene family…" Mol.Gen.Genetics. in press. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Summers, P.S.et al.: "Indentification and stereospecificity of the first three enzymes of 3-dimethylsulfoniopropionate biosynthesis…" Plant Physiol.116. 369-378 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Trossat, .et al.: "Salinity promotes accumulation of dimethysulfoniopropio-nate and its precursor S-methylmethionine in chloro-…" Plant Physiol.116. 165-171 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Russell, B.R.et al.: "Osmotic stress induces expression of choline monooxyge-nase in sugar beet and amaranth." Plant Physiol.116. 859-865 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kocsis, M.G.et al.: "Dimethylsulfoniopropionate biosynthesis in Spartina alterniflora." Plant Physiol.117. 273-281 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Locy, R.et al.: "Altered mitochondrial gene expression in salt-tolerance mitochondria of tobacco." Plant Science. in press. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yun, D.-J.et al.: "Osmotin, a plant antifungal protein, subverts signal transduction to enhance fungal cell susceptibility." Molecular Cell. 1. 807-817 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Xu, P.et al.: "A nitrilase-like protein interacts with GCC box DNA-bind-ing proteins involved in ethylene and defense responses." Plant Physiol.118. 867-874 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hibino, T.et al.: "Molecular characterization of DnaK from a halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica for ATPase…" Plant Mol.Biol.in press. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kaku, N.et al.: "Expression of Na^+/H^+antiporter from Vibrioalginolyticus in a fresh water cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC…" Plant Cell Physiol.in press. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Muramoto, Y.et al.: "Isolation of salt-induced cDNA clones in barley leaves using differential display." Res.Photosynthsis. in press. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kitajima, S.et al.: "Constitutive expression of the neutral PR-5 (OLP, PR-5d) gene in roots and cultured cells of tobacco is…" Plant Cell Reports. 18. 173-179 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Endo, T.et al.: "Inhibition of photosystem II of spinach by lichen-derived depsides." Biosci.Biotech.Biochem.62. 2023-2027 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nanjo, T.et al.: "Biological functions of proline in morphogenesis and osmotolerance revealed in antisense transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana." The Plant J.17 (in press). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Urao, T.et al.: "Stress-responsive expression of genes for two-component response regulator-like proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana." FEBS Lett.427. 175-178 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Lie, Q,et al.: "Two transcription factors, DREB1 and DREB2, with an EREBP/AP2 DNA binding domain separate two cellular signal transduction pathways in drought-and low-temperature-responsive gene expression, respectively, in Arabidopsis." Plant Cell. 10. 1391-1406 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nelson, D.E.et al.: "Myo-inositol amounts in roots control sodium uptake in a halophyte." Plant Physiol. 119. 165-172 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Vera-Estrella R.et al.: "Salt-stress in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum suspension cells activates adaptive mechanisms similar to those observed in the whole plant." Planta. 207. 426-435 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyazaki, S.et al.: "Cell-, tissue- and environmental response-specific expression of ten transcripts of the PP2C gene family from Mesembryanthemum crystallinum." Mol.Gen.Genetics. (in press). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Summers, P.S.et al.: "Identification and stereospecificity of the first three enzymes of 3-dimethylsulfonio-propionate biosynthesis in a chlorophyte alga." Plant Physiol.116. 369-378 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Trossat, C,et al.: "Salinity promotes accumulation of dimethylsulfoniopropionae and its precursor S-methyl methionine in chloroplasts." Plant Physiol.116. 165-171 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Russell, B.R.et al.: "Osmotic stress induces expression of choline monooxygenase in sugar beet and amaranth." Plant Physiol.116. 859-865 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kocsis, M.G.et al.: "Dimethylsufoniopropionate biosynthesis in Spartina alterniflora." Plant Physiol.117. 273-281 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Locy, R.et al.: "Altered mitochondrial gene expression in salt-tolerance mitochondria of tobacco." Plant Science. (in press). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yun, D.-J.et al.: "Osmotin, a plant antifungal protein, subverts signal transduction to enhance fungal cell susceptibility." Molecular Cell. 1. 807-817 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Xu.P.et al.: "A nitrilase-like protein interacts with GCC box DNA-binding proteins involved in ethylene and defense responses." Plant Physiol.118. 867-874 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hibino, T.: "Molecular characterization of DnaK from a halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanothese halophytica for ATPase, protein folding, and copper binding under various salinity conditions." Plant Mol.Biol.(in press). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-12-08  

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