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1997 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Pathophysiological Study on Phonatory Function after Phonosurgery

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08457449
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Otorhinolaryngology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

NIIMI Seiji  Univ.of Tokyo, Grad.School Med., Professor, 大学院・医学系研究科, 教授 (00010273)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KIMADA Masanobu  Haskins Lab., Researcher, 生理学第一講座, 助手
TAYAMA Nirou  Univ.of Tokyo, Med.Hospital, Lecturer, 医学部・附属病院, 講師 (50221403)
MORI Koichi  Univ.of Tokyo, Grad.School Med., Research Associate, 大学院・医学系研究科, 助手 (60157857)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
KeywordsHigh speed digital imaging system / Partial laryngectomy / Vocal fold vibration / Spasmodic dysphonia / Dysphagia / Dysphonia in children
Research Abstract

In this project, the high speed digital imaging system has been developed and can be used to evaluate the vocal folds function of the patient. The sound source of the partial laryngectomized patient was investigated to find that the ary-epiglottic fold can vibrate to generate the voice. This finding gives us a new idea to improve the voice quality to the post operative patient.
By using the high speed digital imaging system, some causative factors of the voice disorders have been clarified. Especially, the mode of the onset of the phonation has an effect not only at the beginning of the phonation but at the following stationary phonation. It means that the voice attack should be one of the most important factor for the vocal hyginene. This also provides the new knowledge to make a clinical program of the rehabilitation after phonosurgery.
Recently, the number of the patients with functional dysphonia tends to be increasing especially, among the professional voice users. Spasmodic dysphonia is one of the functional dysphonia which is difficult to treat. We have been using the botulinum toxin. Vocal fold vibration, psychoacoustic impression and acoustic parameters were evaluated pre and post treatment. The neurological back ground as an etiologic factor was strongly suggested.
Swallowing function after phonosurgery was also evaluated. It becomes clear that the phonatory function and the swallowing function improves together.
Voice and speech disorders in the children are important from educational point of view as well as medical point of view. We have started a pilot study to find out the evaluation system for the voice and speech disorders in children.

  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All Other

All Publications (17 results)

  • [Publications] 新美 成二: "喉頭の筋電図検査" JOHNS. 13・5. 795-799 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 阿部 雅子: "側音化構音の構音動態の観察-超音波断層法による観察-" 音声言語医学. 39・1. 9-15 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Tunoda: "Laryngeal adjustment in whispering." Annals Otd.Rhirol.Luryngol.106・1. 41-43 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Mori: "Across-frequency nonlineur in hibition by GABA in processing of interaural time difference" Hearing Research.111・2. 22-30 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Imaizumi: "Vocal identification of speaker and emotion activates different brain regions." Neuro Report. 8・12. 2809-2812 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 熊田 政信: "痙攣性発声障害の新らしい評価法:モ-ラ法" 音声言語医学. 38・2. 176-181 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Seiji Niimi: "Electromyographic examination of the larynx." JOHNS. 13 (5). 759-799 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Seiji Niimi: "Care for children with voice and speech disorders." Clinical pediatrics. 49. 1579-1585 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hideto Saigusa et al: "A new artificial pharynx for patients with severe dysphagia" J.Jpn.Bronchoeso [hago]. Soc. 48 (4). 297-302 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hideto Saigusa et al: "A case of laryngeal granuloma due to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy for heypertension." Larynx. 9 (1). 167-169 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyoko Ishige et al: "a case of functional articulationdisorder with tongue retraction as main symptom." Jpn.J.Logopedics and Phoniatrics. 38 (4). 329-336 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masako Abe et al: "Articulatory movements of lateral articulation." Jpn.J.Logopedics and Phoniatrics. 39 (1). 9-15 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Koichi Tunoda et al: "Laryngeal adjustment in whispering" Annals Otl.Rhinol.Laryngol. 106 (1). 41-43 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Koichi Tunoda et al: "Stroboscopic observation of the larynx after radiation in patients with T1 glottic carcinoma." Adta Otolaryngol.Suppl.527. 165-166 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Mori: "Across-frequency nonlinear inhibition by GABA in processing of interaural time difference." Hearing Res.111 (2). 22-30 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Satoshi Imaizumi et al: "Vocal identification of speaker and emotion activates differerent brain regions." NeuroReport. 8 (12). 2809-2812 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masanobu Kumada et al: ""More method" for objective evaluation of severity of spasmodic dysphonia." Jpn.J.Logopedics and Phoniatrics. 38 (2). 176-181 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-16  

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