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1996 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

On the safety of flame retardant textiles in high temperature environment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08458004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 家政学
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

IWASAKI Kin  Faculty of human developpment, Kobe University profesor, 発達科学部, 教授 (30047005)

Project Period (FY) 1996
KeywordsF.R.fiber / Oxygen index (OI) / Combustion speed / combustion gas / CO / HCN / Blended sanple / Safety
Research Abstract

For the safety of textiles, flame retardant treatment has been developed.
In this paper, oxygen index (OI) indicated nonflammability, combustion speed and concentration of combustion gas were measured. Samples used in the experiment are polychlal (PC), PBI (PB), F.R.Modacryle (PT), cotton and their blend.
OI measured on PB,PC,PT and cotton were 36.0,30.7,29.8 and 18.0. Sample blended 50% F.R.fiber showed highest OI.
Velocity of combustion was determined using a high speed video camera system. The textiles retained high OI indicated slow combustion speed.
Combustion gases were analyzed by a gas chromatography. On the combustion gasees of sample of 1g per 1m air, CO concentration of PB,PC and PT were 51.4ppm, 32.2ppm, 25.6ppm. As samples blended cotton were decreased a generation of CO.HCN was detected on PB and PT.

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Published: 1999-03-09  

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