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1998 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

A study of central motor control mechanisms by cerebral blood flow metabolic

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08558083
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field Neuroscience in general
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

SHIBASAKI Hiroshi  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Professor, 医学研究科, 教授 (30037444)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TSUKADA Hideo  Hamamatsu Photonics, Central Laboratory, Researcher, 研究員
IKEDA Akio  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Instructor, 医学研究科, 助手 (90212761)
NAGAMINE Takashi  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Instructor, 医学研究科, 助手 (10231490)
FUKUYAMA Hidenao  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学研究科, 助教授 (90181297)
YONEKURA Yoshiharu  Fukui Medical School, Biomedical Center, Professor, 高エネルギー研究所, 教授 (60135572)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
Keywordspositron emission tomography / animal / glucose metabolism / cerebral blood flow / motor / sensory
Research Abstract

We have studied the central motor control mechanism using non-invasive procedures in human, such as positron emission tomography (PET), functional magnetic resonance imaging, magnetoencephalography, evoked potentials. To expand these research activities, we adopted the animal experiments, especially combined with PET and other electrophysiological examinations, based on our experience in collaborative study on animal PET among Kyoto University, Fukui Medical School and Hamamatsu photonics. On these backgrounds, we planned to build a new animal PET machine suitable for small animals, such as cat, rat and mouse, in order to study detailed mechanisms concerning the motor and sensory integration in normal and pathological movements. (1) We developed a new PET machine for animal use, with the spacial resolution, 3.5 x 3.5 x 4.5 mm in half width full maximum. The gantry was fixed so that we could have a large space around the scanner. (2) We verified the valid calculation method for glucose metabolic rate (CMRglc) in small animal with PET.As the large Harderian gland is located in front of and beneath the frontal lobe in rat or mouse, we measured the CMRglc in normal and Harderian glands resected rats, and found no remarkable effect of Harderian glands on CMRglc. (3) We exemplified the cholinergic and glutamatergic neurons to participate in the regulation of cerebral cortical neurons using animal PET.

  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All Other

All Publications (10 results)

  • [Publications] Fukuyama, H., et al: "Focal corticalblood flow activation is regulated by in trincic corticl cholinergic neurons" Neuro Image. 3. 195-201 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukuyama, H., et al: "Brain functional activity during gait in normal subjects a SPECT study." Neurosci Lett. 228. 183-186 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukuyama, H., et al: "Issues in measuring glucose metabo lism of rat brain usig PET.The effect of Harderiang lands on the frontal lobe" Neurosci Lett. 255. 99-102 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsukada, H., et al: "Regulation of cerebral blood flow responce to somatosensory stimulation through the cholinergic system." Brain Res.749. 10-17 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsukada, H., et al: "Interactions of cholinergic and glutamatergic neuronal systems in the functional activation of cerebral blood flow responce." Brain Res.796. 82-90 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukuyama, H., Ouchi, Y., Matsuzaki, S., Ogawa, M., Yamauchi, H., Ngahama, Y., Kimura, J., Yonekura, Y., Shibasaki, H., Tukada, H.: "Focal cortical blood flow activation is regulated by intrinsic cortical cholinergic neurons." NeuroImage. 3. 195-201 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukuyama, H., Ouchi, Y., Matsuzaki, S., Nagahama, Y., Yamauchi, H., Ogawa, M., Kimura, J., Shibasaki, H.: "Brain functional activity during gait in normal subjects : a SPECT study." Neurosci Lett. 228. 183-186 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukuyama, H., Hayashi, T., Katsumi, Y., Tsukada, H., Shibasaki, H.: "Issues in measuring glucose metabolism of rat brain using PET : the effect of harderian glands on the frontal lobe." Neurosci Lett. 255. 99-102 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsukada, H., Kakiuchi, T., Ando, I., Shizuno, H., Nakanishi, S., Ouchi, Y.: "Regulation of cerebral blood flow response to somatosensory stimulation through the cholinergic system : A PET study in unanesthetized monkey brain." Brain Res. 749. 10-17 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsukada, H., Kakiuchi, T., Shizuno, H., Nishiyama, S.: "Interactions of cholinergic and glutamatergic neuronal systems in the functional activation of cerebral blood flow response : a PET study in unanesthetized monkeys." Brain Res. 796. 82-90 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-12-08  

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