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1997 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

THE ROLE OF PEOPLE'S BODY IN RECONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF DISASTER HOUSING DISTRICTS BY GREAT HANSHIN-AWAJI EARTHQUAKE

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08650719
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Town planning/Architectural planning
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

SHIGEMURA Tsutomu  Faculty of Eng., Kobe Univ., Prof., 工学部, 教授 (30116214)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ASAI Tamotsu  Faculty of Eng.Kobe Univ., Research Associate, 工学部, 教務職員(教育職)
KODAMA Yoshiro  Faculty of Structural tech., College of industrial tech., Assoc.Proff, 構造工学科, 助教授 (80243327)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
KeywordsGreat Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake / reconstruction process / disaster housing districts / redevelopment / people's body / community / white area / periodical survey
Research Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discuss the role and variety of people's bodies which appeared in a reconstruction process after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. We made a continuous survey in two districts. One is designated area for redevelopment, Rokkomichi, on the contrary the other is non-designated area (where common reconstruction menu is encouraging, but no special scheme for reconstruction) so-called "white area" Sumiyoshi.
Survey had been done continuously and periodically, from recuing, evacuating and long reconstruction process of three years, through hearing from key-persons and the check of the minutes to record the role and characters of many different bodie of the districts' people which appear in different phases. At the same time we made periodical surveys to make it clear the physical change of the areas.
In "white area", the structure is observed that the hidden problem of the composition in housing blocks such as shape and size of sites or mixed types of residence … More or ownerships, appears as the fundamental obstacles to rebuild. To solve these problems residents, right-holders and community business have to coordinate or cooperate together. Thus several scale or stage of peopleS' bodies become to be necessary. We analyzed them.
In the designated area for redevelopment, "Machi-tsukuri-kyougikai", the cimmunity building committee had been established by the initiative of the authority, but it had a fatal weak point that had not been really form the peoples initiatives. It is revealed in the difficulties of the decision making process where the peoples concerns are dispersed but the goal is decided in a certain range. We analyzed the changing interests of the discussion.
We conclude ; (1) various peoples bodies and roles are in response to the phase of the reconstruction, the size of the group and the subject of the reconstruction. (2) Thus it can play roles of cooperation, programing and coordination. (3) These peoples bodies active in emergency are rooted in usual functions. Less

  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All Other

All Publications (17 results)

  • [Publications] 児玉 善郎: "震災復興都市計画に関する研究-六甲道駅南再開発事業のケーススタディー♯1〜♯3" 日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集. 36. 789-800 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 浅井 保: "阪神・淡路大震災による被災住宅市街地の研究-神戸市東灘区・住吉地区を事例として-♯1〜♯3" 日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集. 36. 801-812 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 児玉 善郎: "震災復興都市計画に関する研究-六甲道駅南再開発事業のケーススタディー♯1〜♯4" 日本建築学会学術講演梗概集F-1. 137-144 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 浅井 保: "阪神・淡路大震災による被災住宅市街地の研究-神戸市東灘区・住吉地区を事例として-♯1〜♯4" 日本建築学会学術講演梗概集F-1. 125-132 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 重村 力: "マンション再建の実践と課題-阪神・淡路大震災で被災したわがマンションの再建への道のりで学んだこと" すまいろん. 41. 38-41 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 浅井 保: "阪神・淡路大震災による被災住宅市街地の研究-神戸市東灘区・住吉地区を事例として-♯4" 日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集. 37. 473-476 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 児玉 善郎: "震災復興都市計画に関する研究-六甲道駅南再開発事業のケーススタディ ♯4〜♯5" 日本建築学会学術講演梗概集F-1. 887-890 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 浅井 保: "阪神・淡路大震災による被災住宅市街地の研究-神戸市東灘区・住吉地区を事例として-♯5〜♯7" 日本建築学会学術講演梗概集F-1. 877-882 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 重村 力(分担執筆): "震災都市復興の1年 中間資料(都市復興研究部会)" 日本都市計画学会関西支部震災復興都市づくり特別委員会, 227 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshiro Kodama: "A Study on Urban Redevelopment after Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake A case study of Rokkomichi-South Redevelopement Project #1-#3" SUMMARIES OF TECHNICAL PAPERS OF ANNUAL MEETING ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN KINKI BRANCH. 36. 789-800 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tamotsu Asai: "Study on Residential Area Damaged by Hanshin Awaji Earthquake Case Study at Sumiyoshi Area : an Examole Area Example Area with no Official Planning and Projects for Reconstruction #1-#3" SUMMARIES OF TECHNICAL PAPERS OF ANNUAL MEETING ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN KINKI BRANCH. 36. 801-812 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshiro Kodama: "A Study on Urban Redevelopment after Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake A case study of Rokkomichi-South Redevelopement Project #1-#4" SUMMARIES OF TECHNICAL PAPERS OF ANNUAL MEETING ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN. F-1. 137-144 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tamotsu Asai: "Study on Residential Area Damaged by Hanshin Awaji Earthquake Case Study at Sumiyoshi Area : an Example Area with no Offical Planning and Projects for Reconstruction #1-#4" SUMMARIES OF TECHNICAL PAPERS OF ANNUAL MEETING ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN. F-1. 125-132 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsutomu Shigemura: "Practices and Problems about Rebuilding of Condominium" SMILE ON "HOUSING FORUM-QUARTERY". 41. 38-41 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tamotsu Asai: "Study on Residential Area Damaged by Hanshin Awaji Earthquake Case Study at Sumiyoshi Area : an Example Area with no Official Planning and Projects for Reconstruction #4" SUMMARIES OF TECHNICAL PAPERS OF ANNUAL MEETING ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN KINKI BRANCH. 37. 473-476 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshiro Kodama: "A study on Urban Redevelopment after Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake A case study of Rokkomichi-South Redevelopement Project #5-#6" SUMMARIES OF TECHNICAL PAPERS OF ANNUAL MEETING ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN. F-1. 887-890 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tamotsu Asai: "Study on Residential Area Damaged by Hanshin Awaji Earthquake Case Study at Sumiyoshi Area : an Example Area with no Official Planning and Projects for Reconstruction #5-#7" SUMMARIES OF TECHNICAL PAPERS OF ANNUAL MEETING ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN. F-1. 877-882 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-16  

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