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1999 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Ecological and genetic study of ring-tailed lemurs in Madagascar.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09041158
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 生態
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

KOYAMA Naoki  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Professor, 大学院・アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科, 教授 (40027496)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KAWAMOTO Yoshi  Kyoto University, Primate Reserch Institute, Associate Professor, 霊長類研究所, 助教授 (00177750)
AIMI Mitsuru  Kyoto University, Primate Reserch Institute, Associate Professor, 霊長類研究所, 助教授 (50101241)
TAKAHATA Yukio  School of Policy Studies, Kwansei-Gakuin University, Professor, 総合政策学部, 教授 (90183061)
HIRAI Hirohisa  Kyoto University, Primate Reserch Institute, Associate Professor, 霊長類研究所, 助教授 (10128308)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
KeywordsMadagascar / ring-tailed lemurs / ticks / chromosome evolution / morphometric measurements / DNA / reproductive parameter / social relationships
Research Abstract

During the study period from 1997 to 1999, we have conducted ecological and population genetic studies of ring-tailed lemurs at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. Within the main study area of 14.2 ha, there were six troops of ring-tailed lemurs (C2A, C2B, C1, CX, T1, T2). In 1997, 184 ticks (Haemaphysalis lemuris) were collected from the facial skins of the 22 lemurs. Male ticks occupied 93% of the specimen, and the females only 5%. It is suggested that reproductive strategies of female ticks might be different from those of male ticks (Takahata et al., 1998). Go et al. (2000) discussed mechanisms of chromosome differentiation through the change of telometric sequence dispersion patterns among seven species of lemurs. The differentiation must be a manifestation of results of chromosome evolution in these lemurs. In 1999, a total of 103 ring-tailed lemurs were captured and morphometric measurements were undertaken for these lemurs. Most of the blood samples from these lemurs are still under investigation. DNA sequencing and detection of molecular size variation with electrophoresis will be performed.
Some aspects of social relationships of female ring-tailed lemurs are analyzed. We found that close proximity and social grooming occurred more frequently between closely related females than between unrelated females (Nakamichi et al., 1997, Nakamichi and Koyama, 2000). In addition to these findings, we collected data on reproductive parameters and population dyanamics for ring-tailed lemurs at Berenty. We are preparing to publish them in near future (Koyama et al., in preparation, Takahata et al., in preparation).

  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] Go,Y. et al.,: "PRINS analysis of the telomeric sequence in seven lemurs"Chromosome Research. 8(1). 57-65 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakamichi,M. and N.Koyama: "Inter-troop afiliative relationships of females with newborn infants in wild ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta)"Am. j. Primatol.,. 50. 187-203 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hirai,H. et al.,: "Genomic differentiation of 18s ribosomal DNA and β-satellite DNA in the hominoid and its evolutionary aspects"Chromosome Research. 7(7). 531-540 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Takahata,Y. et al.,: "The ticks found among the ring-tailed lemurs at Berety Reserve, Madagascar"African Study Monographs. 19(4). 217-222 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakamichi,M.et al.,: "Effects of spatial proximity and alliances on dominance relations among female ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar"Primates. 38(3). 331-340 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 相見 満: "光環境と生物の進化(大石 正、小野高明編;執筆分担「霊長類の進化」第4-3章、pp.151-166)"共立出版. 180 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Go, Y. et al.: "PRINS analysis of the telomeric sequence in seven lemurs."Chromosome Research. 8 (1). 57-65 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakamichi, M. and N. Koyama: "Inter-troop affiliative relationships of females with newborn infants in wild ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta)."Am. J. Primatol.. 50. 187-203 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hirai, H. et al.: "Genomic differentiation of 18S ribosomal DNA and β-satellite DNA in the hominoid and its evolutionary aspects."Chromosome Research. 7 (7). 531-540 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takahata, Y. et al: "The ticks found among the ring-tailed lemurs at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar."African Study Monographs. 19 (4). 217-222 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakamichi, M. et al: "Effects of spatial proximity and alliances on dominance relations among female ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar."Primates. 38 (3). 331-340 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2001-10-23  

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