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1999 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES ON CEREBELLAR LONG-TERM PLASTICITY

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09044242
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 広領域
Research InstitutionOKAZAKI NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Principal Investigator

YAMAMORI Tetsuo  NATIONAL INST.FOR BASIC BIOLOGY, OKAZAKI NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE PROFESSOR, 基礎生物学研究所, 教授 (80260206)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KITSUKAWA Takashi  NATIONAL INST.FOR BASIC BIOLOGY, OKAZAKI NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE PROFESSOR RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, 基礎生物学研究所, 助手 (10311193)
KOMINE Yuriko  NATIONAL INST.FOR BASIC BIOLOGY, OKAZAKI NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE PROFESSOR, RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, 基礎生物学研究所, 助手 (90280586)
WATAKABE Akiya  NATIONAL INST.FOR BASIC BIOLOGY, OKAZAKI NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE PROFESSOR, RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, 基礎生物学研究所, 助手 (40290910)
CESIRA Baini  CNRS, FRANS EMERITUS PRINCEPLE INVESIGATOR
RAYMOND Kado  CNRS, FRANCE EMERITUS PRINCEPLE INVESIGATOR
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
KeywordsLONG TERM MEMORY / CEREBELLAR LTD / GENE XPRESSION / PUCH CLAMP
Research Abstract

1, Synaptic transmission and gene expression : we found that rapid protein synthesis within a few minutes is required for metabotropic glutamate receptor dependent (mGLUR) slow EPSP (in collaboration with Dr. Masao Iro).
2, Cerebellar LTD in vivo lasting for several hours : we were able to record cerebeliar LTD in vivo for several hours, using macro electrode designed by Dr. Kado.
3, Brain specific repetitive sequence only found in the Rattus : we found a novel type of repetitive sequence which is specifically expressed in the brain of rats, for example hippocampus, cerebellar Purkinje and olfactory mitral cells. The genes are about 150 copies per haploid genome, to our surprise, only in the rattus but no other species examined.
4, Gene expression under learning behavior : we have examined c-Fos expression under an audio-visual discrimination task which has been developed by Dr. Yoshio Sakurai (Kyoto University). Under the condition where auditory cue was used, c-Fos expression was signif … More icantly enhanced. Kitsukawa et al. have examined c-Fos expression under the condition where the pattern of the pegs on wheel running was changed., finding c-Fos expression was markedly enhanced in the dorsal putamen only when the pattern was changed.
5, Searching for genes expressed in the specific areas of the primate neocortex : the neocortex can be divided into the histochemically and anatomically distinct areas which play important roles in informational processing in the brain. It has been debated what extent the areas are predetermined before the thalamic innervation reached, but still not concluded. It would be useful if we can obtain the markers that are specifically expressed in the specific areas of the neocortex. Searching for this kind of genes using differential display methods, we identified one gene specifically expressed in the visual cortex in an activity dependent manner (occl ; Tochitani et al, in press) and the other gene specifically expressed in the motor cortex (gdf7 : Watakabe et al., in press). Less

  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All Other

All Publications (16 results)

  • [Publications] Karachot,L. 他: "Rapidly turned over protein maintains metabotropic synaptic transmission."Neuro Report. 11. 2903-2906 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 芹沢尚 他: "Mutually exclusive expression of odorant receptor transgenes."Nature Neuroscience. 3. 687-693 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Liang,F. 他: "Differential expression of gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor-1a and 1b mRNA variants in GABA and non-GABAergic neurons of the rat brain."J.Comp.Neurol. 416. 475-495 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 大西暁士 他: "Dichromatism in macaque monkeys."Nature. 402. 139-140 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小峰由里子 他: "A novel type of non-coding RNA expressed in the rat brain."Mol.Brain Research. 66. 1-13 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 松澤美恵子 他: "Novel Neuronal Effects of Midkine on Embryonic Cerebellar Neurons Examined Using a Defined Culture System"Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology. 19. 209-221 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 栃谷史郎 他: "occl is preferentially expressed in the primary visual cortex in an activity-dependent manner :"European J.Neuroscience (印刷中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 渡我部昭哉 他: "GDF7, a BMP/TGF beta family member, is enriched in the primary motor area of monkey neocortex."J.Neurochemistry (印刷中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tochitani, S., Liang, F., Watakbe, A., Hashikawa, T.and Yamamori, T.: "occl is preferentially expressed in the primary visual cortex in an activity-dependent manner : a pattern of gene expression related to the cytoarchitectonic area in adult macaque neocortex."European Neuroscience. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Watakabe, A., Fujita, H., Hayashi, M., and Yamamori, T.: "GDF7, a BMP/TGF beta family member, is enriched in the primary motor area of monkey neocortex."J.Neurochem.. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Karachot, L., Shirai, Y., Vigot, R., Yamamori, T.and Ito, M.: "Rapidly turned over protein maintains metabotropic synaptic transmission."NeuroReport. 11. 2903-2906 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Serizawa S, Ishii T, Nakatai H, Tsuboi A, Nagawa F, Asano M, Suko K, Sakagami J, Sakano H, Ijiri T, Masuda Y, Suzuki M, Yamamori T, Iwakura Y.and Sakano S.: "Mutually exclusive expression of odorant receptor transgenes"Nature Neurosci. 3. 687-693 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Liang, F., Hatanaka, Y., Saito, H., Yamamori, T.and Hashikawa, T.: "Differential expression of gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor-la and 1b mRNA variants in GABA and non-GABAergic neurons of rat brain."J.Comp. Neurol.. 416. 475-495 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Onishi, A., Koike, S., Ida, M., Imai, H., Shichida, Y., Takenaka, O., Hanazawa, A., Komatsu, H., Mikamai, A.Goto, S., Suryobroto, B., Kitahara, K.and Yamamori, T.: "Dichromatism in macaque monkeys."Nature. 402. 139-140 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Komine, Y., Tanaka, N., Yano, R., Takai, S., Yuasa, S., Shiroishi, T., Tsuchiya, K.and Yamamori, T.: "A novel type of non-coding RNA expressed in the rat brain."Mol. Brain Res.. 66. 1-13 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Matsuzawa, M., Muramatsu, T., Yamamori, T., Knoll, W.and Yano, R.: "Novel neuronal effects of midkine on embryonic cerebellar neurons examined using a defined system."Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology. 19. 209-221 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2002-03-26  

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