• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

1999 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

MASS TRANSFER MECHNISM AND SEPARATION CHARACTERISTICS OF NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANES UNDER VERY LOW PRESSURE OPERATION AND WITH MIXTURE OF DISSOLVED SUBSTANCES INTERACTION

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09450196
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Civil and environmental engineering
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

YAMAMOTO Kazuo  Environmental Science Center, The University of Tokyo, Professor, 環境安全研究センター, 教授 (60143393)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TAKIZAWA Satoshi  Dept. of Urban Eng., The University of Tokyo, Assoc. Professor, 工学系研究科, 助教授 (10206914)
URASE Taro  Dept. of Civil Eng., Tokyo Institute of Technology, Assoc. Professor, 工学系研究科, 助教授 (60272366)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Keywordsnanofiltration / low-pressure operation / multi le dissolved substances / separation characteristics / river water / groundwater / arsenic / THMFP
Research Abstract

This study aims to elucidate mass transfer and separation characteristics through NF membranes especially at operations under very low pressure and with mixture of dissolved substances interaction.
As the last year of the research periods, a pilot experiment has been carried out at Tamagawa Water Purification Plant, Tokyo. Nanofiltration characteristics of river water was investigated in details. A NF membrane with a high salt retention gave both a high retention of THM precursors and a high retention of dissolved ions for more than a half year operation. The combined effects of size-exclusion, electric charge, and affinity could explain the mechanism of membrane separation. In addition, it is shown that a modified Extended Nernst Plank Equation could well explain the separation of most of dissolved ions by a positively charged membrane. However, a discrepancy between theoretical and experimental was observed for sulfate ions, a further improvement of the model is required for the ion mixture of river water.
A manually driven nanofiltration system has been applied to arsenic removal from groundwater in Bangladesh. The field tests in the rural area has proven the system is technically feasible even at a very low pressure of 3 atm. However, the groundwater heavily contaminated with arsenic typically contains trivalent arsenic compounds and NF gives a lower retention of trivalent arsebnic than that of pentavalent one, suggesting a need of pre-oxidation process prior to NF. These couter measures are easily rationalized by mechanism-oriented understandings as a result of this study.

  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All Other

All Publications (6 results)

  • [Publications] M. Thanuttamavong, T. Urase, K. Yamamoto: "A study on nanofiltration pilot plant of surface water for drinking water for drinking water production"Proc. Of IAWQ International Specialized Conference on Membrane Techology in Environ mental Margement Tokyo. 448-451 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] J. L. Oh, T. Urase, H. Kitawaki M. H. Rhahrnan. M. M. Rahman: "Modeling of arsenic rejection considering affinity and steric hidrance effect in manufiltration membranes"IAWQ Asian regional conference Taiwan. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Jeong-lk Oh, Taro Urase and Kazuo Yamamoto: "A study on arsenic rejection in groundwater with ultra-low pressure nanofiltration membrane process"Proc. Annual Meeting of Korea Society on Environ. Engineering, Pusan, Oct.. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Thanuttamavong, T. Urase and K. Yamamoto: "A study on nanofiltration pilot plant of surface water for drinking water production"Proc. IAWQ Int. Specialized Conf. on Membrane Tech. In Environmental Management, Tokyo, Nov. 1999. 448-451 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Thanuttamavong, T. Urase, and K. Yamamolto: "Difference in rejection behaviour between trihalomethane precusors and inorganic salts by ultra low pressure nanofiltration"Proc. Environ. Eng. Forum, JSCE. 36. 61-63 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] J. I. Oh, T. Urase, K. Kitawaki, M. H. Rhaman, M. M. Rhaman, and K. Yamamoto: "Modeling of aresenic rejection considering affinity and steric hinderence effect in nanofiltration membranes"Proc. IAWQ Asian Water Qual '99, Oct. 1999. Vol. 1. 680-685 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

URL: 

Published: 2001-10-23  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi