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1999 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Generation of model mice for auto immune neuropathy by transfection with anti-carbohydrate chain antibody genes.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09558099
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field Neurochemistry/Neuropharmacology
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science

Principal Investigator

TAI Tadashi  The Tokyo Metropolitan Organization of Medical Science, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Department of Tumor Immunology, Researcher, 東京都臨床医学総合研究所, 研究員 (70112092)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YONEKAWA Hiromichi  The Tokyo Metropolitan Organization of Medical Science, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Vice president, 東京都臨床医学総合研究所, 副所長 (30142110)
KARASUYAMA Hajime  The Tokyo Metropolitan Organization of Medical Science, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Department of Tumor Immunology, Researcher, 東京都臨床医学総合研究所, 研究員 (60195013)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Keywordsmonoclonal antibody / carbohydrate chain / ganglioside / transgenic mouse / auto-immune disease / neuropathy
Research Abstract

The aim of the project is to establish model mice for auto-immune neuropathy by transfection with anti-carbohydrate antibody genes. A hybridoma producing a monoclonal antibody, which reacts specifically with b-pathway gangliosides such as GD3, GD2, GD1b, GT1b, and GQ1b, but not with any other gangliosides or neutral glycosphingolipids was selected among a series of hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies specific for carbohydrate chains, that were established in our laboratory. We generated, at first, transgenic mice having high antibody titer of IgM to the ganglioides. These mice appeared to be healthy and exhibited no significant pathological symptoms at 1-year-old. Next, we tried to induce neuropathy by immunizing these transgenic mice with a number of adjuvants including LPS and cytokines. However, they showed no significant symptoms. These results suggest that only high antibody titer to the gangliosides in sera is not enough for inducing neuronal symptoms. Further study will be needed for analyzing the mechanisms of the neuropathy. At present, we are producing transgenic mice having high antibody titer of IgG.

  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All Other

All Publications (21 results)

  • [Publications] Kotani, M.: "Ganglioside GT1b in rat brain binds to p58, a brain-specific sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter"J.Biochem.. 127. 13-22 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tai, T.: "Differential distribution of glycosphingolipid antigens in the central nervous system"Acta Histochem. Cytochem.. 32. 215-222 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Matsuoka, K.: "Establishment of antigen-specific IgE transgenic mice to study pathological and immunobiological roles of IgE in vivo"Int. Immunol.. 11. 987-994 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Ogura, K.: "Molecular cloning of a rat brain cDNA, with homology to a tyrosine kinase substrate, that induce galactosy ceramide expression and morphological changes in COS-7 cells"J. Neurochem.. 71. 1827-1836 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kawashima, I: "An immunocytochemical technique with monoclonal antibodies to glycosphingolipids in rat primary cerebellar cultures : influence of detergent permeabilization"Brain Res Prot. 2. 299-305 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Ozawa, H.: "Generation and characterization of mouse monoclonal antibodies specific for N-linked neutral oligosaccharides of glycoproteins"Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 342. 48-57 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kotani, M. et al.: "Ganglioside GT1b in rat brain binds to p58, a brain-specific sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter: expression cloning with a specific monoclonal antibody to ganglioside GT1b-binding protein."J. Biochem.. 127. 13-22 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tai, T. et al.: "Differential distribution of glycosphingolipid antigens in the central nervous system."Acta Histochem. Chyochem.. 32. 215-222 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ren, J. et al.: "Localization of verotoxin receptors in nervous system."Brain Res.. 825. 183-188 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kuramochi, S. et al.: "Molecular cloning of the human gene STK10 encoding lymphocyte-oriented kinase, and comarative chromosomal mapping of the human, mouse, and rat homologues."Immunogenetics. 49. 369-375 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Matsuoka, K. et al.: "Establishment of antigen-specific lgE transgenic mice to study pathological and immunobiological roles of lgE in vivo."Int. Immunol.. 11. 987-994 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ogura, K. et al.: "Molecular cloning of a rat brain DNA, with homology to a tyrosine kinase substrate, that induces galactosylceramide expression and morphological changes in COS-7 cells."J. Neurochem.. 71. 1827-1836 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tokuda, A. et al.: "On the specificity of anti-sulfoglucuronosyl glycolipid antibodies."J. Carbohydr. Chem.. 17. 1827-1836 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kawashima, I. et al.: "An immunocytochemical technique with monoclonal antibodies to glycosphingolipids in rat primary cerebellar cultures: influence of detergent permeabilization."Brain Res. Prot.. 2. 299-305 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsuganezawa, K. et al.: "Flow cytometric diagnosis of the cell lineage and development stage of acute lymphoblastic leukemia by novel monoclonal antibodies specific to human pre-B cell receptor."Blood. 92. 4317-4324 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Maeda, Y.Y. et al.: "Four dominant loci for the vascular responses by the antitumor polysaccharide, lentinan."Immunogenetics. 47. 159-165 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tai, T. et al.: "Cell type-specific expression of ganglioside antigens in the central nervous system."Pure Appl. Chem.. 69. 1903-1910 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kotani, M. et al.: "An immunohistochemical technique with a series of monoclonal antibodies to gangliosides: their differential distribution in the postnatal rat cerebellum."Brain Res. Prot.. 1. 152-156 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ozawa, H. et al.: "Generation and characterization of mouse monoclonal antibodies specific for N-linked neutral oligosaccharides of glycoproteins."Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 342. 48-57 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kuramochi, S. et al.: "LOK is a novel mouse STE20-like protein kinase that is expressed predominantly in lymphocytes."J. Biol. Chem.. 272. 22679-22684 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kikkawa, Y. et al.: "Analysis of genetic diversity of domestic water buffaloes based on variations in the mitochondrial gene for cytochrome b."Anim. Genet.. 28. 195-201 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2001-10-23  

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