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1999 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

A Study of the Local History of the Change in Birthrate and the Policy towards Raising Infants : The case of Russia in the 20th Century

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09610272
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Educaion
Research InstitutionNagasaki University

Principal Investigator

MURACHI Toshimi  School of Education, Nagasaki University, Associate Professor, 教育学部, 助教授 (00190926)

Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
KeywordsRussia / Birthrate / Policy towards Raising Infants / Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) / Family and ECCE Institutions / Change of the State System
Research Abstract

We arrive at the following conclusions: 1. The Russian Empire had faced the modernization of State and society in the second half of the 19th century. Russia tried "the great reform'' which concluded the reduce of the family size and the big wave of the immigration to cities from villages. These changes had resulted the problem of ECCE in the worker's family and opened the free ECCE institutions. On the other hand, the fee-paying ECCE institutions were opened by metropolitan under the influence of F. Freobel's idea on kindergarten in German. But such two type institutions were under 300 before the 0ctober revolution and had little influence on improving the worst environment of infants' upbringing. 2. After the 0ctober revolution is the period in which the ECCE system was established. In 1919, the ECCE Department of the People's Commissariat of Enlightenment in the Russian Republic proposed the ECCE plan which stated that "all infants will receive ECCE for free in State-run institutions.'' By mid l920s however, because of the famine in 1921-1922 and the New Economic Policy started in 1921, this proposition Was replaced by one that states the following: ''ECCE will be available mostly at State and privately-run establishments for a certain amount of infants; besides, tuition fee will be charged.'' In the 1920s the environment of infants' upbringing was improved to a certain degree, but it remained worse. The State and society including ECCE were basically changed on the period of the Cultural revolution from the end of the l920s.

  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All Other

All Publications (38 results)

  • [Publications] 村知稔三: "ロシアの保育施設の体験的報告"保育の研究. 15. 47-63 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村知稔三: "「ソビエト保育」の「脱国家化」過程の現状"保育学研究. 35(2). 152-160 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村知稔三: "ロシアの図書館と文書館"長崎大学教育学部教育科学研究報告. 54. 43-58 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] МУРАТИ ТОСЦМИ: "Hobout bzrnлg на uctopuл gowkoлohoro bocnutahuл b PCФCP"長崎大学教育学部 教育科学研究報告. 55. 41-51 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村知稔三: "ロシア連邦における保育者養成の現状"長崎大学教育学部教育科学研究報告. 55. 35-39 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村知稔三: "帝政末期モスクワ学区の幼稚園の保育内容"長崎大学教育学部教育科学研究報告. 56. 27-45 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "The History of Early Childhood Care and Education in Viatha, Soviet Russia, 1918-1921"長崎大学教育学部 紀要-教育科学ー. 57. 49-54 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村知稔三: "モスクワの保育施設と保育者養成機関に関する報告(1998年)"長崎大学教育学部紀要-教育科学-. 57. 55-68 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村知稔三: "保育時間を通してみた幼児の養育の「社会化」問題"乳幼児教育学研究. 8. 21-31 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村知稔三: "ロシア共和国における「全員就園・無償・国営」の保育制度構想(1917〜1928年)"北海道大学教育学部紀要. 80. 231-243 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村知稔三: "帝政末期のモスクワとペテルブルクの保育界の動向"長崎大学教育学部紀要-教育科学-. 58. 47-62 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村知稔三: "ロシアの乳幼児の保育の現在と過去"ユーラシア研究. 22(近刊). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "The Actual Image of Kindergarten in the 1926 Academic Year in Viatha"長崎大学教育学部 紀要-教育科学ー. 59 (近刊). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村知稔三: "帝政末期のヴャートカ県保育界の動向"長崎大学教育学部紀要-教育科学-. 59(近刊). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村知稔三: "ロシア農村における保育活動の展開と矛盾"西洋史学論集. 38(近刊). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] N.V.コトリャーホフほか(村知ほか訳): "ロシアの労働学校の理論と実践、1917〜1932年"長崎大学教育学部. 114 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村知稔三ほか: "情報総覧 現代のロシア"大空社. 696 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村知稔三: "ロシア・ソビエトの保育史に関するロシア語・英語文献リスト(1766-1999年)"長崎大学教育学部. 190 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村知稔三ほか: "地域環境の創造"大蔵省印刷局. 362 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "A Report on Kindergartens in Kirov and St. Petersburg, 1996"Research of Preschool Education. No.15. 47-63 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "A Study of the Denationalization of Soviet Preschool Education in Kirov of Russian Federation, 1996"Research on Early Childhood Care and Education in Japan. 35, No.2. 152-160 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "Libraries and Archives in St. Petersburg and Kirov 1996"Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University: Educational Science. No.54. 43-58 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "A Reconsideration of History of Soviet Preschool Education: 1st All-Russian Congress of Preschool Education, 1919"Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University: Educational Science. No.55. 41-51 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "A Brief on the Training System of Kindergarten Teacher in Viatka State pedagogical University of Russia, 1996"Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University: Educational Science. No.55. 35-39 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "Content of Preschool Education in Russia, 1890-1917: An Analysis Based on Application Forms to the Moscow School District for Approval of the Establishment of New Kindergartens"Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University: Educational Science. No.56. 27-45 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "The History of Early Childhood Care and Education in Viatka, Soviet Russia 1918-1921"Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University: Educational Science. No.57. 49-54 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "A Brief on the Preschool Educational Institutions and the Training System of Kindergarten Teacher in Moscow, 1998"Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University: Educational Science. No.57. 55-68 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "A Historical Study on the Problem of 'Socialization' of Childcare in Russia, 1919"The Japanese Journal of Infant Care and Early Childhood Education. No.8. 21-31 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "A Proposition of 'Free, State-run Pre-primary Education for All' in the Russian Republic, 1917-1928"Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Hokkaido University. No.80. 231-243 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "Early Childhood Care and Education in Moscow and St. Petersburg from the Second Half of the 19th Century to the Beginning of the 20th Century"Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University: Educational Science. No.58(forthcoming). 47-62 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "A Survey of Russian History of Early Childhood Care and Education (19th-20th Centuries)"Eurasian Studies. No.22. 66-68 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "The Actual Image of Kindergarten in the 1926 Academic Year in Viatka in Soviet Russia"Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University: Educational Science. No.59. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "Early Childhood Care and Education in Viatka from the Second Half of the 19th Century to the Beginning of the 20th Century"Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University: Educational Science. No.59. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "The Practices and Paradox of Early Childhood Care and Education in Russian Peasant Commune, 1924-1926"The Studies in Western History. No.37. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N.V.Kotriakhov and L.E.holmes (T.Yamagichi, T.Endo and T.Murachi[tr]): "The Theory and Practice of the Labor School in Russia, 1917-1932"Nagasaki. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: ""Preschool Education", in OSHIO Heihachiro et al. (eds.), Russia of Today, 1997"Tokyo. 401-404 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "Russian and English Bibliography of the History of Early Childhood Care and Education in Russia and USSR, 1766-1999"Nagasaki. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURACHI Toshimi: "The Effects of the System changes on the Environment of Infants' Life and Upbringing: The Case of Russia from the Second Half of the 19th Century to the Beginning of the 20th Century,'' in the Educational Research Center for Life-long Learning of Nagasaki University(ed.), The Creation of the Local Environment: Series of the Extension Courses in Nagasaki University, No.12"Tokyo. 323-338 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2001-10-23  

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