1998 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
TENSE・ASPECT FORM in Meiji-Era Kamigata Dialect-Making the use of Rakugo material
| Project/Area Number |
09610427
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
国語学
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| Research Institution | OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
KANAZAWA Hiroyuki faculty of letters, OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (00201426)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KINSUI Satoshi Osaka University, faculty of letter associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (70153260)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1997 – 1998
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| Keywords | Meiji-Era / Kamigata-go / Tense / Aspect / Expression of Existence / Rakugo Materials |
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| Research Abstract |
In this research project, first of al l we made a Iiteral record of rakugo live recording. Then we started to research the tense aspect form of kamigata dialect by 'share-hon' in late edo-era, 'gesaku' in end of edo-era, rakugo shorthand writing' in medieval meiji-era 'rakugo SP-record' in late meiji to taisyo-era, rakugo live recording' in early syowa-era. The outline of the system and diachronic change of tense aspect form in that era is like this ;
1. As for expression of existance, 'aru' 'nai' is used when the subject is inanimate, and 'iru' 'oru' is used when the subject is animate. Honorific forms of 'gozaru' 'gozarimasu' 'omasu' 'orimasu' are also used in each suitable context.
2. As for tense aspect form, '-teiru' is used when the subject is animate, '-tearu' is used when the subject is inanimate. And '-teoru' has almost the same aspect meaning to '-teiru'.
3. As for a unique verb of expression of existance 'iteru', it is thought to be originated from the trace of changing verb 'iru'. But unfortunately, there were not a few examples except for 'rakugo SP-record', so its impossible to confirm the truth.
4. As for a unique auxiliary verb '-kakeru', it was found in every historical material, so it's unique aspect using can go back to at least the edo-era. And the exislance of this '-kakeru' form is thought to cause to stop the invasion of a standard auxiliary verb '-hajimeru'
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