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1998 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

A Study on the Active Control of Separation in a Diffuser by Vortex Generator Jets

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09650196
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Fluid engineering
Research InstitutionKYUSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Principal Investigator

NISHI Michihiro  Kyushu Inst.Tech., Mechanical Engineerig Dept., Professor, 工学部, 教授 (80038588)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YOSHIDA Kouichi  Kyushu Inst.Tech., Mechanical Engineering Dept., Research Associate, 工学部, 助手 (00274548)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1998
KeywordsVortex Generator Jet / Diffuser / Flow Control / Separating Flow / Active Control / Longitudinal Vortex
Research Abstract

This research project aims to establish all effective new control method of separation, which manages the critical performance of various fluid flow devices and machines, especially to develop an active control method that is used properly depending on the external condition. For this purpose, we have adopted a vortex generator jet method, which is to generate streamwise vortices by pitched and skewed jets issued from the wall, considering the feature that a jet has the high potential of adjustability. From the present basic research planned for a two-years program, we can have the following interesting results
(1) Distribution of backflow-fraction is a useful measure to specify one of characteristics of separating (low in a diffuser. Here are proposed two kinds of the measurement methods, a X-type hot wire and a split film sensor. Usage of the latter will generally be regarded as convenient, if the measurement will be made using a smaller-size test-rig.
(2) Although a streamwise vortex … More induced by a VGJ (vortex-generator-jet) is weaker than that by a 501i(I vortex generator, The row of streamwise vortices sufficiently applicable to control separation in a diffuser is observed in the boundary layer, providing that the velocity ratio of jet to freestream is around 2.
(3) As for a typical example, the following VGJ is applicable to suppress the separation observed in a conical diffuser having the divergence angle of 18 deg and the exit-to-inlet area ratio of 2.56, and the pressure recovery coefficient is improved from 0.4 to 0.6 : Pitch-angle = 30 deg, Skew-angle = 90 deg, Jet-dia. = 0.048 D, The number-of-jets = 8, Velocity-ratio = 2.
(4) The decay of a streamwise vortex in a two-dimensional channel is fairly predicted by the numerical analysis based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equation with the standard k-epsilon turbulence model.
(5)In the case of a downstream diffuser, it is effective to detect the magnitude of velocity fluctuation in a freestream at the diffuser inlet as the signal for the active control Less

  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All Other

All Publications (16 results)

  • [Publications] 西 道弘: "低速ジェットによる縦渦の誘起と剥離の制御" ターボ機械. 25・10. 541-547 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 西 道弘: "Control of Separation in a Conical Diffuser by Vortex Generator Jets" JSME International Journal (Ser.B). 41・1. 233-238 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Wang Xinming: "Analysis of Swirling Flow with Spiral Vortex Core in a Pipe" JSME International Journal (Ser.B). 41・2. 254-261 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nishi Michihiro: "Fluid Mechanics of Losses Occurred in Internal Flow Systems" Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Pumps and Fams. 1. 36-45 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nishi Michihiro: "Measurement of Separation Occurred in a Cylindrical Air Intake by Split Film Probe" Proceedings of 3rd ASME/JSME Joint F.E. Conference. (under printing). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 西 道弘: "管内旋回流の不安定流れ" ターボ機械. 27・4. 215-222 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 西 道弘: "講習会教材:実験流体力学" 日本機械学会, 94(29-34) (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 西 道弘: "講究会教材:流れにおける渦の発生から応用まで" 日本機械学会, 56(39-45) (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Michihiro NISHI: "Streaniwise Vortices Generated by Low Speed Jets for Separation Control (in Japanese)." Turbomachinery. 25-10. 541-547 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Michihiro NISHI: "Control of Separation in a Conical Diffuser by Vortex Generator Jets" JSME International Journal (Ser.B). 41-1. 233-238 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Xinming WANG: "Analysis of Swirling Flow wtth Spiral Vortex Core in a Pipe" JSME International Journal (Ser.B). 41-2. 254-261 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Michihiro NISHI: "Fluid Mechanics of Losses Occurred in Insernal Flow Systems" Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Pumps and Fans. 1. 36-45 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Michihiro NISHI: "Oscilatory Characteristics of Confined Swirling Flow (in Japanese)" Turbomachinery. 27-4. 215-222 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Michihiro NISHI: "Measurement of Separation Occurred in a Cylindrical Air Intake by Split Film Probe" Proceedings of 3rd ASME/JSME Joint F.E.Conference. (under printing). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Michihiro NISHI: Experimental Fluid Mechanics : Velocity Measurement Textbook 97-66 for JSME Sort Course. JSME, 29-34 (94 pages) (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Michihiro NISHI: Vortex in the Flows from Basics to Application : Vortices obseved in turbmachines Textbook 99-6 for JSME Sort Course. JSME, 39-45 (56 pages) (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-12-08  

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