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1998 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

The phylogenic studies on newly found populations of native dogs and chickens.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09660308
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Applied animal science
Research InstitutionSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University

Principal Investigator

OKABAYASHI Hisato  School of Veternary Medicine, Azabu University Associate Professor, 獣医学部, 助教授 (60130887)

Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1998
Keywordsprotein polymorphism / electrophoresis / plumage color / skin color / Ehime native chickens / Japanese native chicken / external traits / phylogenetic relationships
Research Abstract

Japanese native chicken populations are newly found in southern Ehime Prefecture in Shikoku. The measurements of external traits and the collecting blood samples from 121 birds were performed. Size of the chickens was small, weighing 1091g for adult males and 796g for adult females. Plumage and skin colors of the population varied more than the Tosajidori, one of the oldest Japanese native chicken breed, and originating in Kochi Prefecture, Shikoku.
High frequencies of C , e , s , Mo , w and ldwere always ovserved in the five polymorphic loci of the population, whereas the loci were monomorphic for the genes in the Tosajidori. Blood samples were analyzed for protein polymorphisms by starch gel or polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Polymorphisms were observed in nine loci, that is Tf, Alb, PosA, Akp, Akp-2, Es-1, Amy-1, Ct and 6-PGD.A dendrogram based on genetic distances and scattered diagrams based on principal compoment scors were drawn to elucidate phylogenetic relationships of 35 breeds or populations of the chickens. Relative close relations were ovserved among the Ehime native chicken population, the Tosajidori and the Ohiki (the Minohiki chabo). It is suggested that the Ehime native chicken population, which we propose to name the Ehimejidori, and the Tosajidori deriverd from a commom ancester.

  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All Other

All Publications (14 results)

  • [Publications] 岡林寿人, 神谷信一郎, 田名部雄一: "血流蛋白質多型に基づく日本鶏品種間の類縁関係" 日本家禽学会誌. 35. 173-181 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 岡林寿人, 横山秀徳, 田名部雄一他: "ベトナム南部在来アヒルにおける蛋白質多型と他のアジア在来アヒルとの遺伝的関係" 在来家畜研究会報告. 16. 137-148 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okabayashi, H., Yokoyama.H., Tanabe Y.et al.: "Phylogenetic studies of the Vietnamese native duckes, ornes of the Asian duck popalations based on blood protein polymorphisms." Animal Science and Technology. 69. 713-71〓 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 田名部雄一, 小方宗次, 神谷文子, 岡林寿人: "獣医師への評定依頼に基づくイヌの行動特性の品種差" ヒトと動物の関係学会誌. 2(2). 92-98 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 岡林寿人, 横山秀徳, 田名部雄一: "日本在来アヒルであるアオクビアヒルとナキアヒルの遺伝子構成と他のアヒル品種との類縁関係" 日本家禽学会誌. 36. 116-122 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Isunoda, K., Okabayashi et al.: "Morpholoyic and genetic characteristics of sheep raised by the C〓m tribe in Vietnam." Rep.Soc.Res.Native livestock. 16. 49-62 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 岡林寿人: "動物遺伝育種学実験法(佐々木義之編)" 朝倉書店, 3/145 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okabayashi, H., Kamiya, S.and Tanabe, Y.: "Phylogenetic studies of Japanese native chickens based on blood protein polymorphisms" Japanese Journal of Poultry Science. 35. 173-181 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okabayashi, H., Yokoyama, H.and Tanabe, Y.: "Blood protein polymorphisms of the southern Vietnamese native ducks and its phylogenetic relationships with other Asian ducks" Res.Soc.Res.Native livestock. 16. 137-148 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okabayashi, H., Yokoyama, H., Tanabe, Y.: "Phylogenetic studies of the Vietnamese native ducks, one of Asian duck populations based on blood polymorphisms." Animal Science and Technology. 69. 713-719 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tanabe Y., Ogata, M., Kamiya, F.and Okabayashi, H.: "Breed diferences in behavioral profiles of dogs : Quantitative analuses by Veterinans in Japan." Japanese Journal of human-animal relationship. 2(2). 92-98 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okabayashi, H., Yokoyama, H.Tanabe, Y.: "Genetic constitutions of the Japanese ducks of the Naki Ahiru (Puddle Duck) and the Aokubiahirun (Japanese Mallard duck) and their phylogenetic relationships among the Asian native ducks." Japanese Poultry Science. 36. 116-122 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsunoda, K., Okabayashi, H.et al.: "Morphologic and genetic chracters of sheep by the chan tribe in Vietnam." Rep.Soc.Res.Native livestock. 16. 49-62 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okabayashi Hisato: "Exprimental methods for animal genetics and breeding (ed.by Sasaki, Y.)" Asakura (Tokyo). 8-10 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-12-08  

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