• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

1998 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Analyses on the growth factors which are involed in the development of ossification of the spinal ligaments

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09671472
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Orthopaedic surgery
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

YAMAZAKI Masashi  Chiba University, Chiba University Hospital, Assistant, 医学部附属病院, 助手 (50281712)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) GOTO Sumio  Chiba University, School of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (10143273)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1998
Keywordsossification of the spinal ligaments, / growth factors, / osteogenesis, / bone cell biology, / immunohistochenistry, / molecular biology, / molecular genetics
Research Abstract

In this study, we analyzed the involvement of growth factors in the development of ossification of the spinal ligaments from the standpoint of cell biology, molecular biology and molecular genetics.
We first evaluated the direct actions of growth factors on the spinal ligament cells from OPLL patients. The results showed that BMP2 stimulated osteogenic differentiation of the cells. Their activities for matrix production and proliferation were enhanced by TGF-beta1 and bFGF, respectively. IGF-1 increased both growth and matrix production of the cells. We then examined the combinatory effects of growth factors on the cells. Regarding osteogenic differentiation, the action of BMP2 on the cells was enhanced by IGF-l, but was suppressed by bFGF.
By detecting the PCNA antigen immunohistochemically, we evaluated the growth activity of cells in the spinal ligament tissues of OPLL patients. The results showed that the spinal ligament cells of OPLL patients have acquired elevated growth activities not only at the vertebral edge levels but also at the mid-vertebral levels. Such altered phenotypes of the ligament cells of OPLL patients seem to contribute to the onset and progression of OPLL.
Previous reports have shown that COL11A2 is one of the candidate genes for the OPLL development, We analyzed the pattern of gene expression for type XI collagen during osteogenesis using in situ hybridization. Although type XI collagen had been recognized to be specific for cartilage tissues, the results showed that considerable amounts of mRNA for type XI collagen was also expressed in non-cartilaginous tissues.
We have analyzed twy mice as an animal model for OPLL.In this study, we identified the genetic locus of twy mice using a positional candidate-gene approach. In this mice, a missence mutation is present in the gene coding Npps (nucleotide pyrophosphatase). This suggests that functional abnormalities of Npps cause heterotopic ossification in the spinal ligaments.

  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All Other

All Publications (21 results)

  • [Publications] 山崎正志: "培養脊柱靭帯細胞に対する成長因子の作用, OPLLの成因と関連して" 整災外. 40. 789-796 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tamiyo Kon: "Bone morphogenetic protein 2 stimulates differentiation of cultured spinal ligament cells from patients with ossfication of the posterior longitudinal ligament" Calcif. Tissue Int.60. 291-296 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kohei Kobayashi: "Effect of insulin-like growth factor 1 and basic fibroblast growth factor on DNA synthesis and collagen production of cultured anterior cruciate ligament cells." J.Orthop.Sci.2. 349-356 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] masashi Yamazaki: "Spatial and temporal expression of fibril-forming minor collagen genes (types V and X) during fracture healing" J.Orthop. Res.15. 757-764 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Ken-ichiro Goto: "Involvement of Insulinl-like growth factor I in development of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine" Calcif. Tissue Int.62. 158-165 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hiroyuki Motegi: "Immunohistochemical localization of proliferating cell nuclear antigen in hypertrophied posterior longitudinal ligament of the cervical spine" Spine. 23. 305-310 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 後藤憲一郎: "培養脊柱靱帯細胞に対するBMP2と他の細胞成長因子の相互作用" 臨整外. 33. 549-556 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山崎正志: "細胞生物学的手法を用いたOPLLの成因解析" 臨整外. 33. 567-572 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yasumasa Kobayashi: "Regional variationes in the progression of bone loss on two different mouse osteopenia models" Calcif. Tissue Int,. 62. 426-436 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Masashi Yamazaki: "Spatial and temporal distribution of CD44 and osteopontin in fracture callus" J.Bone and Joint Surg.in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Akihiko Okawa: "Mutation in NPPs in a mouse model of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine" Nature Genet.19. 271-273 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Akihiko Okawa: "Mappping of a gene responsible for twy(tip-toe walking Yoshimura). a mouse model of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine (OPLL)" Mamm. Genome. 9. 155-156 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kon, T., Yamazaki, M., Tagawa, M., Goto, S., Terakado, A., Moriya, H., Fujimura, S.: "Bone morphogenetic protein-2 stimulates differentiation of cultured spinal ligament cells from patients with ossfication of the posterior longitudinal ligament." Calcif.Tissue Int. 60. 291-296 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kobayashi, K., Yamazaki, M., Honda, T., Goto, K., Moriya, H., Fujimura, S.: "Effects of insulin-like growth factor 1 and basic fibroblast growth factor on DNA synthesis and collagen production of cultured anterior cruciate ligament cells." J.Orthop.Sci.2. 349-356 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yamazaki, M., Majeska, R.J., Yoshioka, H., Moriya, H., Einhorn, T.A.: "Spatial and temporal expression of fibril-forming minor collagen genes (type V and XI) during fracture healing." J.Orthop.Res.15. 757-764 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Goto, K., Yamazaki, M., Tagawa, M., Goto, S., Kon, T., Moriya, H., Fujimura, S.: "Involvement of Insulin-like growth factor I in development of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine." Calcif.Tisssue.Int.62. 158-165 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Motegi, H., Yamazaki, M., Goto, S., Mikata, A., Moriya, H.: "Immunohistochemical localization of proliferating cell nuclear antigen in hypertrophied posterior longitudinal ligament of the cervical spine." Spine. 23. 305-310 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kobayashi, Y., Goto, S., Tanno, T., Yamazaki, M., Moriya, H.: "Regional variations in the progression of bone loss on two different mouse osteopenia models." Calcif.Tissue Int.62. 426-436 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yamazaki, M., Majeska, R.J., Nakajima, F., Ogasawara, A., Moriya, H., Einhorn, T.A.: "Spatial and temporal distribution of CD44 and osteopontin in fracture callus." J.Bone and Joint Surg.(Br). (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] "Mutation in NPPs in a mouse model of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine." Nature Genet.19. 271-273 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Goto, S., Yamazaki, M.: "Pathogenesis of ossification of the spinal ligaments." K.Yonenobu, T.Sakou, K.Ono (eds), OPPL : Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo. 29-37 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

URL: 

Published: 1999-12-08  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi