1999 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

界面テイラリングによる機能性複合材料の創製

Research Project

Project/Area Number	10045052
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Research Institution	Shonan Institute of Technology
Principal Investigator	谷本敏夫湘南工科大学, 工学部, 教授 (90179854)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	森井亨湘南工科大学, 工学部, 講師 (50230090) 幾田信生湘南工科大学, 工学部, 教授 (30277941)
Keywords	繊維強化複合材料 / 界面テイラリング / 制振材料 / 引張特性 / 疲労特性 / 振動減衰 / 高分子複合材料 / セラミック複合材料
Research Abstract	複合材の積層界面にインターリーフ・フィルムを挿入することにより複合材料の界面のテイラーリングを行い、静強度特性および耐疲労性の改善を試みた。疑似等方性積層の高強度炭素繊維/エポキシ積層材を供試材とし、インターリーフ材にはポリエチレンフィルムおよびポリイミドフィルムの2種類を用いた。結果として、積層層間にインターリーフ材を挿入することにより、はく離損傷が抑制され、強度特性が改善されることが明らかになった。疲労荷重下においては、はく離損傷の発生を遅延させ、さらに疲労破壊の直前まではく離の進展を抑制する効果があることが判明した。フィルム形状および挿入面積の最適化設計により弾性率の低下も抑制・制御できた。さらに有限要素法による解析を行なった結果、インターリーフは面内、面外せん断応力に関して著しい抑制効果があることが明らかとなり、実験結果を裏付けることができた。また振動下においては、振動エネルギーをフィルムのずり変形によって熱エネルギーに変換して吸収することによって高い振動減衰性能が得られることも明らかになった。次に、Si-Ti-C-O連続繊維にアルミナ/ホウケイ酸ガラス混入のスラリーを含浸させたグリーンシートを作製し、これを積層し常圧成形する長繊維強化セラミック複合材の新しい成形プロセスを確立することを試みた。本成形法のキーポイントは、スラリー作製時にSiO_2-B_2O_3系ガラスを加えたことである。結果として、ホウケイ酸ガラスが繊維/マトリックス界面で重要な役割を果たしアルミナとホウケイ酸ガラスの混合比を変えることにより、繊維/マトリックス界面のテイラーリングが可能であることが明らかとなった。以上のように、繊維/マトリックス界面のテイラーリングによって、プラスチック複合材料およびセラミック複合材料とも、新しい機能性を発現できることが明らかとなった。

Research Products
(16 results)

All Other

All Publications (16 results)

[Publications] T.Tanimoto: "Enhanced Fatigue Resistance in Carbon/Epoxy Laminates by Use of Interleaf Layers"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Composite Materials. (1999)
[Publications] T.Tanimoto: "The Effect of Fiber Surface Treatments on the Fatigue Properties of GFRP Raminates"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 1197-1200 (1999)
[Publications] T.Tanimoto: "CAI Performance of Biomimetic CFRP Laminates"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 1213-1216 (1999)
[Publications] M.Schollmeyer: "Passive Damping of Interleaved CFRP Using Bonded PZT Sheets"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 1015-1018 (1999)
[Publications] T.Tanimoto: "Fabrication of Long Fiber Sic/Sic Composite Laminates Using Preimpregnated Sheets"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 1233-1236 (1999)
[Publications] M.Koizumi: "Preparation of Functionally Graded Materials by Centrifugation"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 29-32 (1999)
[Publications] T.Tanimoto: "Continuous-Fiber CMC Fabrication using pre-impregnated sheets"Composites Part A,Vol.3.0. 3.0. 583-586 (1999)
[Publications] N.Ikuta: "Improvement of Resin Impregnation into Glass Cloth by Silane Treatment in Resin Transfer Molding"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Composite Materials. (1999)
[Publications] M.Yasueda: "Preperties of High-Condensed Silane Oligomers on Composite Interface"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 2. 941-944 (1999)
[Publications] N.Ikuta: "Another Effect of Silence on GFRP"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 2. 899-902 (1999)
[Publications] N.Ikuta: "Contribution of Silane Interface on Mode II Fracture Toughness in Unidirectional Composites"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 2. 937-940 (1999)
[Publications] A.Yanagawa: "Microscopic FT-IR Study on Denturation of Thermosetting Resin Near Glass Fiber Surface with Silane"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 2. 903-906 (1999)
[Publications] T.Morii: "Interfacial Effect on the Mechanical Properties of Glass/Phenolic Composite"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Composite Materials. (1999)
[Publications] T.Morii: "Influence of Fiber and Resin on Physical Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Phenolic"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 929-932 (1999)
[Publications] T.Morii: "Influence of Silence Treatment Condition on Mechanical Properties of Al(OH)3/Vinylester"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 933-936 (1999)
[Publications] T.Morii: "Acoustic Emission characteristics of Hydrothermally Aged Al(OH)3 Particle/Vinylester Composites"Proceedings of the 3rd Joint Canada-Japan Workshop on Composite. (2000)

1999 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

界面テイラリングによる機能性複合材料の創製

Principal Investigator

谷本 敏夫 湘南工科大学, 工学部, 教授 (90179854)

Research Products

[Publications] T.Tanimoto: "Enhanced Fatigue Resistance in Carbon/Epoxy Laminates by Use of Interleaf Layers"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Composite Materials. (1999)

[Publications] T.Tanimoto: "The Effect of Fiber Surface Treatments on the Fatigue Properties of GFRP Raminates"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 1197-1200 (1999)

[Publications] T.Tanimoto: "CAI Performance of Biomimetic CFRP Laminates"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 1213-1216 (1999)

[Publications] M.Schollmeyer: "Passive Damping of Interleaved CFRP Using Bonded PZT Sheets"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 1015-1018 (1999)

[Publications] T.Tanimoto: "Fabrication of Long Fiber Sic/Sic Composite Laminates Using Preimpregnated Sheets"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 1233-1236 (1999)

[Publications] M.Koizumi: "Preparation of Functionally Graded Materials by Centrifugation"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 29-32 (1999)

[Publications] T.Tanimoto: "Continuous-Fiber CMC Fabrication using pre-impregnated sheets"Composites Part A,Vol.3.0. 3.0. 583-586 (1999)

[Publications] N.Ikuta: "Improvement of Resin Impregnation into Glass Cloth by Silane Treatment in Resin Transfer Molding"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Composite Materials. (1999)

[Publications] M.Yasueda: "Preperties of High-Condensed Silane Oligomers on Composite Interface"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 2. 941-944 (1999)

[Publications] N.Ikuta: "Another Effect of Silence on GFRP"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 2. 899-902 (1999)

[Publications] N.Ikuta: "Contribution of Silane Interface on Mode II Fracture Toughness in Unidirectional Composites"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 2. 937-940 (1999)

[Publications] A.Yanagawa: "Microscopic FT-IR Study on Denturation of Thermosetting Resin Near Glass Fiber Surface with Silane"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 2. 903-906 (1999)

[Publications] T.Morii: "Interfacial Effect on the Mechanical Properties of Glass/Phenolic Composite"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Composite Materials. (1999)

[Publications] T.Morii: "Influence of Fiber and Resin on Physical Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Phenolic"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 929-932 (1999)

[Publications] T.Morii: "Influence of Silence Treatment Condition on Mechanical Properties of Al(OH)3/Vinylester"Proceedings of the 6th Japan International SAMPE Symposium & Exhibition. 933-936 (1999)

[Publications] T.Morii: "Acoustic Emission characteristics of Hydrothermally Aged Al(OH)3 Particle/Vinylester Composites"Proceedings of the 3rd Joint Canada-Japan Workshop on Composite. (2000)

谷本敏夫湘南工科大学, 工学部, 教授 (90179854)