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2000 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Study on Water Management against Salt Damages in Arid Areas

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10045065
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Irrigation, drainage and rural engineering/Rural planning
Research InstitutionKinki University

Principal Investigator

TSUTSUI Hikaru  Kinki University, School of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (90207415)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HATCHO Nobumasa  Kinki University, School of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (00268450)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2000
KeywordsArid areas / Water management / Salt damages / Salt accumulation / Leaching / Farmers organization / drainage / Evaporation pond
Research Abstract

Through the investigation of three years, the approach and guidelines of managing resources in arid areas were identified. The management of water and land resources in arid areas depends largely on natural and socio-economic conditions of the local area. By the introduction of irrigation in arid areas, productive agriculture can be performed for a certain period of time. However, without appropriate and efficient management of land and water resources, the ground water level gradually increases, which in turn leads to the accumulation of salts on the land surface and the degradation of land, hampering the sustainable agricultural production. Furthermore, in arid areas water resource is the major production limiting factor, and excessive lowering of ground water level could increase water requirement and irrigation water needs. Therefore, the control of the ground water level at certain range is very important in arid areas, maintaining the delicate balance between the ground water level/water needs and salt accumulation.
In addition to the ground water level, the study made clear that salt damages are subject to minor differences of on-farm level conditions such as the adoption of appropriate plowing method, irrigation management and increased use of organic matter, which improves the soil structure.
Through the investigation of detailed parameters important for agricultural production in arid areas, and the analyses of groundwater level and water management as well as cultural practices of on-farm level (plowing, organic matter application, etc) the mechanism of salt accumulation process was identified. Case studies of California agriculture under arid conditions suggest that the rehabilitation of salinized land and sustainable agricultural production can be realized through the appropriate management of water (irrigation and drainage) and land (cultivation practices) resources.

  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All Other

All Publications (23 results)

  • [Publications] 筒井暉: "Arid Region Agriculture and Water Management"Proc.Intl.Symp.on Role of Arid Land. 35-44 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Kubo,H.Tsutsui: "Aral Sea Now"沙漠研究. 10・4. 275-286 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Hatcho,K.Ohtsuki: "Irrigation and Salt Management in Pakistan"Proc.Intl.Symp.on Salinity Problems and Water Manage in Arid Areas. 50-56 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Tanji: "Alternative Irrig.Drainage Manag.Options to meet Waste Discharge Requirement"Proc.Intl.Symp.on Salinity Problems and Water Manage in . 57-66 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Watanabe: "Institutionalizing Participatory Irrigation Management in Egypt"Proc.Intl.Symp.on Salinity Problems and Water Manage in Arid Areas. 42-49 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 八丁信正,筒井暉: "乾燥地における塩害とその対策"農業土木学会誌. 66. 1-5 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsutsui Hikaru: "World Irrigation"Kinki University. 429 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Tsutsui: "Arid Region Agriculture and Water Management"Proc. Intl. Symp. on Role of Arid Land Agriculture. 35-44 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Kubo, H.Tsutsui: "Aral Sea Now"Desert study. 10 4. 275-286 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Takamiya, H.Tsutsui.: "Agricultural Land and Water Development in Latin America(I)"Rural and Environmental Engineering. No.36. 3-9 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Takamiya, H.Tsutsui.: "Agricultural Land and Water Development in Latin America(I)"Rural and Environmental Engineering. No.37. 37-45 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Tsutsui: "Large-scale irrigated agriculture in Central Asia and the loss of the Aral Sea"FRONT Jne. 21-23

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Tsutsui: "The Development of irrigated agriculture and environmental problems."Journal of Hydrology and Water Resources. Vol.11. 398-406 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Hatcho, K.Ohtsuki: "Irrigation and Salt Management in Pakistan"Proc. Intl. Symp. on Salinity Problems and Water Manag.e. in Arid Areas.. 50-56 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Hatcho, H.Tsutsui: "Salt Damage and its Management in Arid Areas"Journal of the JSIDRE. Vol.66. 1-5 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hatcho, N., Tsutsui, H.: "Irrigation Management Transfer and Participatory Irrigation Management"Rural and Environmental Eng.. Vol.35. 5-14 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ogino, Y., Hatcho, N., Tsutsui, H.: "Salinization and Water Management in the Arid Region with Emphasis on Kazakhstan"Rural and Environmental Eng.. Vol.34. 7-14 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Tanji: "Alternative Irrig. Drainage Manag. Options to meet Waste Discharge Requirement"Proc. Intl. Symp. on Salinity Problems and Water Manag.e. in Arid Areas. 57-66 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.K.Tanji: "Case study on the reuse and disposal of drainage water in California's San Joaquin Valley Westside."In Guidelines and for Reuse and Disposal of Drainage Water. FAO Reoprt. J.Beltran-Martinez (editor). (in Press). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Watanabe T., Tanji K.: "Eco-Environmantal Constrains to Rice Irrigation."Water Resources Engineering 98, ASCE. 1583-1588 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Watanabe: "Institutionalizing Participatory Irrigation Management in Egypt"Proc. Intl. Symp. on Salinity Problems and Water Management in Arid Areas. 42-49 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ogino, Y., Watanabe, H., et al.: "Water Resources Development and Irrigated Agriculture in Arid Areas."Journal of Hydrology and Water Resources. Vol.12. 66-78 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Tsutsui: "World Irrigation."Kinki University. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2002-03-26  

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