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2000 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Tropospheric photochemistry and ozone budget

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10144210
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionResearch Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo (2000)
Nagoya University (1998-1999)

Principal Investigator

KONDO Yutaka  Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo Professor, 先端科学技術研究センター, 教授 (20110752)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MATSUMI Yutaka  Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory Nagoya University Professor, 太陽地球環境研究所, 教授 (30209605)
KITA Kazuyuki  Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo Research Associate, 先端科学技術研究センター, 助手 (30221914)
KOIKE Makoto  Department of Earth and Planetary Science Graduate School of Science Associate Professor, 理学系研究科, 助教授 (00225343)
SUZUKI Katsuhisa  Faculty of Education Yokohama National University Professor, 教育人間科学, 教授 (60011764)
KITADA Toshihiro  Toyohashi Technology and Science University Professor, 工学部, 教授 (40093231)
TAKEGAWA Nobuyuki  Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory Nagoya University Research Associate, 太陽地球環境研究所, 助手 (00324369)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2000
KeywordsOzone / Troposphere / Nitrogen oxides / Carbon monoxide / OH radical / Biomass burning / Lightning
Research Abstract

In situ aircraft measurements of O_3, CO, total reactive nitrogen (NO_y), NO, and non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) were made over the western Pacific Ocean and Australia during the Biomass Burning and Lightning Experiment (BIBLE)-A and B conducted in August-October 1998 and 1999. The mixing ratios of these species reached minimum values over the tropical Pacific Ocean throughout the troposphere due to active convection, although occasional enhancements in reactive nitrogen occurred caused by NO production by lightning near New Guinea. The low values of O_3, CO, NO_y, and NO in the tropical upper troposphere are compared with a 3-dimensional chemistry and transport model, which reproduces the latitudinal variations of O_3, NO_y, and NO from northern midlatitudes to the equator reasonably well. Over Australia, the levels of O_3, CO, NO_y, NO, and NMHCs were elevated throughout the troposphere over those observed in the tropical Pacific both in 1998 and 1999. Biomass burning over Australia strongly enhanced the mixing ratios of these species only within the boundary layer due to subsidence. Free tropospheric air masses originated from Indonesia, the Indian Ocean, Africa, and southern midlatitudes were identified basing on 14-day back trajectories. The levels of O_3, CO, NO_y, and NMHCs in these air masses were much higher than those from the tropical Pacific due to their stronger sources from biomass burning and lightning. The median values of these species in different types of air masses were similar except for the southern midlatitude air, which showed somewhat higher values. Biomass burning and lightning are found to be important for O_3 and its precursors in these air masses.

  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All Other

All Publications (22 results)

  • [Publications] Kondo Y., 他: "Impact of aircraft emissions on emissions on NOx in the lowermost stratosphere at northern midlatitudes"Geophys.Res.Lett. 26. 3065-3068 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Crawford J., D.Davis, Y.Kondo 他: "Evolution and chemical consequences of lightning-produced NOx observed in the North Atlantic upper troposhere"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 19795-19809 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Jaegle L., Y.Kondo 他: "Photochemistry of HOx in the upper troposphere at northern midlatitudes"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 3877-3892 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Allen D., Y.Kondo 他: "A three-dimensional total odd nitrogen(NOy) simulation during SONEX using a stretched-grid chemical transport model"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 3851-3876 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Bieberbach Jr. G., Y.Kondo 他: "Mesoscale numerical investigations of air traffic emissions over the Northe Atlantic during SONEX flight 8 : A case study"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 3821-3832 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hannan JR, Y.Kondo 他: "Atomospheric chemical transport based on high-resolution model-derived winds : A case study"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 3807-3820 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kondo, Y., M.Koike, H.Ikeda, B.E.Anderson, K.E.Brunke, Y.Zhao, K.Kita, T.Sugita, H.B.Singh, S.C.Liu, A.Thompson, G.L.Gregory, R.Shetter, G.Sachse, S.A.Vay, E.V.Browell, and M.J.Mahoney: "Impact of aircraft emissions on NO_X in the lowermost stratosphere at northern midlatitudes"Geophys.Res.Lett.. 26. 3065-3068 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Brue, W.H., D.Tan, I.F.Faloona, L.Jeagle, D.J.Jacob, B.G.Heikes, J.Snow, Y.Kondo, R.Shetter, G.W.Sachse, B.Anderson: "G.L.Gregory, S.Vay, H.B.Singh, R.Pueschel, G.Ferry, D.D.Davis, and D.R.Blake, OH and HO_2 chemistry in the North Atlantic free troposphere"Geophys.Res.Lett.. 26. 3077-3080 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Jeale, L., D.J.Jacob, W.H.Brune, I.C.Faloona, D.Tan, Y.Kondo, G.W.Sachse, B.Anderson, G.L.Gregory, S.Vay, H.B.Singh, D.R.Blake, R.Shetter: "Ozone production in the upper troposphere and the influence of aircraft : evidence for NO_X-saturated conditions"Geophys.Res.Lett.. 26. 3081-3084 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Koike, M., Y.Kondo, G.L.Gregory, B.E.Anderson, G.W.Sachse, D.Blake, H.B.Singh, A.Thompson, K.Kita, Y.Zhao, T.Sugita, R.Shetter, H.Ikeda, S.C.Liu, L.Jeagle, and N.Toriyama: "Impact of aircraft emissions on reactive nitrogen over the North Atalantic Flight Corridor region"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 3665-3677 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Jaker, D.P., L.Pfister, A.M.Thompson, D.Brunner, D.J.Boccippio, K.E.Pickering, H.Wernli, Y.Kondo, J.Staehelin: "Measurements of nitrogen oxides at the tropopause : Attribution to convection and correlation with lightning."J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 3679-3700 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miller, T.M., J.O.Ballentine, R.F.Meads, D.E.Hunton, W.F.Thorn, and A.A.Viggiano, Y.Kondo, M.Koike, and Y.Zhao: "CIMS technique for the measurement of HNO_3 in air traffic corridors in the upper troposphere during the SONEX campaign"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 3701-3707 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Faloona, I., D.Tan, W.H.Brune, L.Jaegle, D.J.Jacob, Y.Kondo, M.Koike, R.Chatfield, R.Pueschel, G.Ferry, G.Sachse, S.Vay, and H.Fuelberg: "Observations of HO_X and its relationship with NO_x in the upper troposphere during SONEX"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 3771-3783 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Simpson, I.J., D.R.Blake, N.J.Blake, T.-Y.Chen, J.P.Lopez, B.C.Sive, F.S.Rowland, and Y.Kondo: "Nonmethane hydrocarbon measurements in the North Atlantic flight corridor during SONEX"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 3785-3793 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Singh, H., Y.Chen, A.Tabazadeh, Y.Fukui, I.Bey, R.Yantosca, D.Jacob, F.Arnold, K.Wohlform, D.Atlas, F.Flocke, D.Blake, N.Blake, B.Heikes, J.Snow, R.Talbot, G.Gregory.G.Sachse, S.Vay, Y.Kondo: "Distribution and fate of oxygenated organic species in the troposphere and lower stratosphere over the Atlantic"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 3795-3806 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hannan, J.R., H.E.Fuelberg, A.M.Thompson, G.Bieberbach, Jr., R.D.Knabb, Y.Kondo, B.E.Anderson, E.V.Browu, G.L.Gregory, G.W.Sachse, and H.B.Singh: "Atmospheric chemical transport based on high-resolution model-derived winds : A case study"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 3807-3820 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Bieberbach, Jr.G., H.E.Fuelberg, A.M.Thompson, A.Schmitt, J.R.Hannan, G.L.Gregory, Y.Kondo, R.D.Knabb, G.W.Sachse, and R.W.Talbot: "Mesoscale numerical investigations of air traffic emissions over the North Atlantic during SONEX flight 8"A case study. 105. 3821-3832 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Allen, D., K.Pickering, G.Stenchikov, A.M.Thompson, and Y.Kondo: "A three-dimensional total odd nitrogen (NO_y) simulation during SONEX using a stretched-grid chemical transport model"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 3851-3876 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] L.Jaegle, D.J.Jacob, W..Brune, I.Faloona, D.Tan, B.G.Heikes, Y.Kondo, G.W.Sachse, B.Anderson, G.L.Gregory, H.B.Singh, R.Pueschel, G.Ferry, D.R.Blake, R.Shetter: "Photochemistry of HO_X in the upper troposphere at northernmidlatitudes"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 3877-3892 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Koike, M., Y.Kondo, H.Irie, F.J.Murcray, J.Williams, P.Fogal, R.Blatherwick, C.Camy-Payret, S.Payan, H.Oelhaf, G.Wetzel, W.Traub, D.Johnson, K.Jucks, G.C.Toon, B.Sen, J.-F.Blavier, H.Schlager, H.Ziereis, N.Toriyama, M.Y.Danilin, J.M.Rodriguez, H.Kanzawa, and Y.Sasano: "A comparison of Arctic HNO_3 profiles measured by ILAS and balloon-borne sensors"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 6761-6771 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Zhao, Y., Y.Kondo, F.J.Murcray, X.Liu, M.Koike, H.Irie, K.Suzuki, M.Sera, and Y.Ikegami: "Seasonal variations of HCN over northern Japan measured by ground-based infrared solar spectroscopy"Geophys.Res.Lett.. 27. 2085-2088 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Crawford, J., D.Davis, J.Olson, G.Chen, S.Liu, H.Fuelberg, J.Hannan, Y.Kondo, B.Anderson, G.Gregory, G.Sachse, R.Talbot, A.Viggiano, B.Heikes, J.Snow, H.Singh, and D.Blake: "Evolution and chemical consequences of lightning-produced NO_X observed in the North Atlantic upper troposphere"J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 19795-19809 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2002-03-26  

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