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2000 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Bi-polar studies on physical and mechanical properties of deep ice cores

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10440130
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionKitami Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

SHOUI Hitoshi  Fac, Eng., Kitami Institute of Technology Prof., 工学部, 教授 (50201562)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NARITA Hideki  Inst, Low Temp.Sci., hokkaido univ, Assoc.Prof., 低温科学研究所, 助教授 (20001662)
KAMEDA Takao  Fac, Eng., Kitami Institute of Technology Lecturer, 工学部, 講師 (00233974)
SUZUKI Teruguki  Fac, Eng., Kitami Institute of Technology Prof., 工学部, 教授 (30003205)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2000
Keywordsice core / deep ice sheet / ice sheet flow / ice crystal / Gneenland / Antarctica / cloudy band / mechanical test
Research Abstract

Polar ice sheets contain palaeo-environmental variation records on the Earth. This study aims to investigate physical and mechanical characteristics of ice sheets by conducting comparative studies of Greenland (GRIP and NGRIP cores) and Antarctic (Dome Fuji core) ice sheets, which serve as a foundation to retrieve environmental signals from deep ice cores. Major outcomes are summerized as below.
1) To investigate slip systems of ice crystal, a growth apparatus for a large single ice crystal was designed and constructed in a laboratory in reference to the Czochralski method. Uniaxial compression tests were carried out with ice samples obtained. Flow stress for pyramidal plane sliding is much higher than those hitherto assumed. This suggest that pyramidal plane sliding may not be contributing to ice sheet flow.
2) Uniaxial compression tests on deep core samples from GRIP, Greenland and Dome Fuji, Antarctica revealed that ice flow strength depends only on c-axis distribution, and not on impurity contents. This suggests that ice sheet flow strength may be calculated by adopting some models for fabric evolution in ice sheets.
3) Microscopic observations on cloudy band structures in ice core samples from NGRIP and GRIP, Greenland revealed that major sources for light scattering are micro-bubbles and the number density and size distribution were measured for the first time.

  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All Other

All Publications (18 results)

  • [Publications] Dome-F Ice Core Research Group: "Preliminary investigation of palaeoclimate signals recorded in the ice from Dome Fuji station, east Dronning Mand Land, Antarctica"Annals of Glaciology. 27. 338-342 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Dome-F Deep Coring Group: "Deep ice-core drilling at Dome Fuji and glaciological sudies in east Dronning Mand Land, Antarctica"Annals of Glaciology. 27. 333-337 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] F.Pauer: "Air clathrate crystals from the GRIP deep ice core : a number-, size- and shape distribution study"Journal of Glaciology. 45. 22-30 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Azuma: "Crystallographic analysis of the Dome Fuji ice core"Physics of Ice Core Records ed.by T.Hondoh,Hokkaido Univ.Press,Sapporo. 45-61 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Shoji: "Microscopic observations of air hydrate inclusions in deep ice core samples"Physics of Ice Core Records ed.by T.Hondoh,Hokkaido Univ,Press,Sapporo. 363-371 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 百武欣二: "大型氷単結晶の育成"北見工業大学研究報告. 32. 27-36 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.C.Chen: "Experimental study on crack development of rock specimens by freezing and thawing cycles"Soils and Foundations. 40. 41-48 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] F.Pauer: "Classification of air clathrates found in polar ice sheets"Polar forschung. 66. 31-38 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 岩坂泰信: "北極圏の大気科学"名古屋大学出版会. 229 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Dome-F Ice Core Research Group: "Preliminary investigation of palaeoclimate signals recorded in the ice core from Dome Fuji station, East Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica"Annals of Glaciology. No.27. 338-342 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Dome-F Ice Deep Coring Group: "Deep ice-core drilling at Dome Fuji and glaciological studies in east Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica"Annals of Glaciology. No.27. 338-342 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] F.Pauer et al.: "Air clathrate crystals from the GRIP deep ice core : a number-, size- and shape-distribution study"Journal of Glaciology. Vol.45, No.149. 22-30 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Azuma et al.: "Crystallographic analysis of the Domr Fuji ice core"Physics of Ice Core Records, ed. by T.Hondoh, Hokkaido Univ. Press, Sapporo, Japan.. 45-61 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Shoji et al.: "Microscopic observations of air hydrate inclusions in deep ice core samples"Physics of Ice Core Records, ed. by T.Hondoh, Hokkaido Univ. Press Sapporo, Japan.. 363-371 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Hyakutake et al.: "Growth of large ice single crystal (text in Japanese)"Memoirs of the Kitami Institute of Technology. Vol.32, No. 1. 27-36 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.C.Chen et al.: "Experimental study on crack development of rock specimens by freezing and thawing cycles"Soils and Foundations. Vol.40, No.2. 41-48 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] F.Pauer et al.: "Classification of air clathrates found in polar ice sheets"Polarforschung. Vol.66, No.3 (published in 2000). 31-38 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Iwasaka et al.: "Atmospheric Science in Arctic Circle : behaviors of aerosol and global environment (text in Japanese)"Nagoya University Press. 229 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2002-03-26  

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