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1999 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Studies on elucidation of the air-water gas transfer mechanism on the surface of breakers and the modeling of it

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10450185
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 水工水理学
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

KAKUNO Shohachi  Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (70047398)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUGIHARA Yuji  Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engrg. Sciences, Kyushu Univ., Research Associate, 大学院・総合理工学研究院, 助手 (70243970)
ETOH Goji  Faculty of Science and Engrg., Kinki Univ., Professor, 理工学部, 教授 (20088412)
ASAI Koji  Faculty of Engineering, Yamaguchi Univ., Assistant Prof., 工学部, 講師 (70202570)
HOSOI Yoshihiko  Faculty of Engineering, Tottori Univ., Professor, 工学部, 教授 (50127859)
NAKAMURA Yoshiyuki  Marine Environment Division, Senior Researcher Port and Harbor Research Institute, Ministry of Transportation, 海水浄化研究室, 室長 (90172460)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 1999
Keywordsbubble / gas transfer / breaker / global warming / PTV / wind waves / turbulence by oscillating grid / microelectrode
Research Abstract

・By visualizing breaker image taken by a special video camera, the relation between bubble characteristics and wave characteristic in the breaker zone was analyzed.
・The model formula of gas transfer velocity taking the effect of the entrained bubble in the breaker zone was proposed.
・An image analysis technology with high-accuracy for measurement of the flow field in the breaker zone was developed.
・Applying the laser induced fluorescence, the visualization of the entrainemnet process of CO_2 gas into the water-phase was succeeded.
・It was found that the penetration depth of entrained bubbles of the plunging breakers is deeper than that of the spilling breakers.
・It was found that the swell in the wind-waves promotes the gas transfer and that the effect of it becomes big as the wave period becomes shorter.
・Gas transfer velocity at the water surface under the condition of the vibrating grating turbulent flow field was evaluated. The velocity was found to be controlled by the Large Eddy Model.
・Distribution and change of CO_2 and N_2O on the subtropical equator of the Pacific Ocean were clarified.
・The modeling of the gas exchange process for the bubbles entrained in the breaker zone was made, and the validity was verified from an experiment under the condition of a single bubble.
・It was succeeded to visualize the entrainmenet process of bubbles into water by the breakers from the results of bubble observation in the field using ultrasonic wave and video image shot simultaneously.
・State of the art on the studies of air-water gas transfer phenomenon was investigated through the literature.

  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All Other

All Publications (16 results)

  • [Publications] 角野昇八 ほか: "水表面での気体輸送に関する研究の最新の動向"土木学会論文集. No.656/II-52. 269-287 (2000)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 竹原幸生,江藤剛治 ほか: "風波による炭酸ガスの取り込み過程の可視化"海岸工学論文集. 第46巻. 101-105 (1999)

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  • [Publications] 杉原裕司 ほか: "風波気液界面におけるガス交換係数の評価"海岸工学論文集. 第46巻. 106-110 (1999)

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  • [Publications] 中村由行 ほか: "水表面におけるガス交換の流体力学的モデル化とガス輸送機構について"海岸工学論文集. 第46巻. 111-115 (1999)

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  • [Publications] 森信人 ほか: "水表面における気泡群によるガス交換過程のモデル化"海岸工学論文集. 第47巻. 111-115 (2000)

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  • [Publications] 吉岡洋 ほか: "超音波による海面境界層の観測(風波砕波による気泡の取り込み)"海岸工学論文集. 第45巻. 71-75 (1998)

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  • [Publications] Yuji SUGIHARA and Nobuhiro MATSUNAGA: "Numerical investigation of zero-mean flow turbulence near a free surface"Proc.2nd Int.Symp.On Environmental Hydraulics. (1998)

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  • [Publications] G.TSUJIMOTO, S.KAKUNO, T.SHIGEMATSU.K.KURATA, M.ENDOH, and T.HOSOYAMADA: "Numerical simulation of turbulent flows over a new type of reef breakwater with perforations by k-e turbulent model"Proc.Intnl.Conf.Coastal Structures '99. (1999)

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  • [Publications] T.ETOH and K.TAKEHARA: "Evaluation of errors in quadratic approximation and derivation of the optimum size of fitting subdomain in MLS to combine PTV and CFD."Proc.Third Intnl.Workshop on PTV'99-Santa Barbara. (1999)

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  • [Publications] K.TAKEHARA and R.J.ADRIAN, and T.ETOH: "A hybrid correlation/Kalman filter/x2-test method of super resolution PIV."Proc.Third Intnl.Workshop on PIV'99-Santa Barbara. (1999)

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  • [Publications] TAKEHARA,K.and ETOH T.: "A study on particle identification in PTV-Particle mask correlation method-"Journal of Visualization. Vol.1, No.3. (1999)

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  • [Publications] Hiroshi YOSHIOKA, Shigeatsu SERIZAWA, Takao YAMASHITA, Shigeru KATO, Taiichi HAYASHI, and Tomotsuka TAKAYAMA: "Air-sea boundary layer observation by ultra-sonic echo"Proc.4th Int.Symp.on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces. (in press). (2001)

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  • [Publications] Hiroshi YOSHIOKA, Tomotsuka TAKAYAMA, Yoshitaka TANABE, and Nobuaki SHIRAISHI: "ADCP application for long term monitoring of coastal water quality"Proc.27th Intnl.Conf.on Coastal Engineering. (in press). (2001)

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  • [Publications] Kohsei TAKEHARA and Goji ETOH: "A direct visualization method of CO2 gas transfer at water surface"Proc.4th Int.Symp.on Gas Transfer at Water Sufaces. (in press). (2001)

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  • [Publications] Nobuhiro MORI Masahiro IMAMURA and Ryosuke YAMAMOTO: "An experimental study of bubble mediated gas exchange for a single bubble"Proc.4th Int.Symp.on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces. (in press). (2001)

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  • [Publications] Shohachi KAKUNO, Douglas B.MOOG: "Tatsuya TATEKAWA Kenji TAKEMURA, and Tetsuya YAMAGISHI, The effect of bubbles on air-water oxygen transfer in the breaker zone"Proc.4th Int.Symp.on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces. (in press). (2001)

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Published: 2002-03-26  

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