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2000 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Semi-controlled seismogenic experiments in South Africa deep gold mines

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10554019
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field 固体地球物理学
Research InstitutionNagoya University (2000)
Kyoto University (1998-1999)

Principal Investigator

ANDO Masatala  Science of school, Nagoya University, professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (80027292)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YANAGIDANI Takashi  Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Assistant Professor, 防災研究所, 助教授 (00259128)
ISHII Hiroshi  Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Professor, 地震研究所, 教授 (30004386)
OGASAWARA Hiroshi  College of Science and engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Assitsant Professor, 理工学部, 助教授 (40213996)
TANANO Masao  Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Assistant Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (90262849)
YAMAOKA Koshun  Graduate school of Science, Nagoya University, Assistant Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (70183118)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2000
KeywordsInduced earthquake / Semi-controlled experiment / Stress
Research Abstract

To monitor both normal and shear strain on the fault where an M3 event is expected, an Ishii's borehole strainmeter and a 24-bit 25-Hz continuous data acquisition system were installed several meters from the fault underground in a gold mine in South Africa. Together with an accelerogram monitoring system with a dynamic range of 132 db and a sampling frequency of 15 kHz, in the last financial year, we got ready to monitor a whole life of an earthquake with good resolution and without clipping. However, the monitoring was postponed until this financial year because it took time to recover from an underground fire and a big tremor. Though we had to wait until the last September, we could make preliminary analysis of strain recordings after the last September using a data analysis software XMTS.We found that the observed earth tide had good agreement with that theoretically estimated, indicating that the strainmeter potentially detect as subtle changes as 10^<-9>, as originally designed. We are waiting for the start of mining, after which we expect to reveal a whole seismogenic processes, beginning with accumulation of stress followed by nucleation after a peak strength, together with a slip weakening or such post seismic effects as strength recovery.

  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All Other

All Publications (15 results)

  • [Publications] T.Satoh et al.: "Near Source observation of small initial phase generated by earthquakes in a deep gold mine in South Africa"I seismogenic Process Monitoring. (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Norihiko Sumitomo: "International Research : Semi-controlled experiment for earthquake generation"Chikyu Monthly. 229 (in Japanses). 391-394 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshihisa Iio: "The monitoring of a whole life of an earthquake"Chikyu Monthly. 229 (in Japanese). 395-397 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Akio Cho, Kin'ichiro Kusunose, Takashi Sato, Yoshihisa Iio, Takahiro Ohkura and Masataka Ando: "Mining and tremors in South African gold mines"Chikyu Monthly. 229 (in Janpanese). 398-403 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masataka Ando and Kin'ichiro Kusunose: "On the system predicting seismic activity in South African gold mines"Chikyu monthly. 229 (in Janpanese). 404-407 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Alexander Mendecki (translated by Hiroshi Ogasawara, Takayumi Miwa, Satoshi Nishii, Sizuka Sato, and Kazuo Mino).: "Rockbursts prediction research and application to South African gold mines - quantitative seismology and rockmass instability-"Chikyu monthly. 229 (in Japanese). 408-418 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Ishii, Takahiro Ohkura and the Research Group for International experiment in South African gold mines: "Earthquake generation and strain monitoring in South African gold mines"Chikyu monthly. 229 (in Janpanese). 419-422 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Shizuka Sato, Hiroshi Ogasawara, Takayumi Miwa, Satoshi Nishii, Takahiro Ohkura and Kazuo Mino: "The characteristics of the mine tremors in South African gold mines"Chikyu Monthly. 229 (in Japanese). 423-427 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Satoshi Nishii, Takayumi Miwa, Hiroshi Ogasawara, Takahiro Ohkura and Kazuo Mino: "Accelerograms at the closest distance and a scaling law"Chikyu monthly. 229 (in Japanese). 428-431 (1998)

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  • [Publications] Naoko Nagai, Masataka Ando, Hiroaki Negishi, Takahiro Ohkura and Hiroshi Ogasawara: "S-wave splitting in a gold mine"Chikyu monthly. 229 (in Japanese). 436-439 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Ogasawara, Masao Takano, Akio Cho, Takafumi Kasaya, Norihiko Sumitomo and Tadanori Goto: "The Environment for electro-magnetic monitoring and an attempt to monitor electro-magnetic emission associated with mine tremors in a South African gold mine"Chikyu monthly. 229 (in Japanese). 440-444 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Ogasawara, Masao Takano, Takafumi Kasaya, Akio Cho and The Research Group for Semi-controlled Experiment for Earthquake Generation Process in South African Deep Gold Mine: "An attempt to monitor electro-magnetic emission at 20 m hypocentral distance associated with earthquakes"Proceedings of the Conductivity Anomaly Research Group. (in Japanese with English abstract and captions). 159-166 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] The Research Group for Semi-controlled Experiment for Earthquake Generation Process in South African Deep Gold Mine (H.Ogasawara, S.Sato, S.Nishii): "The stress fluctuation monitored by seismic source parameters at about 200 m hypocenter distance prior to M2 event in a South African deep gold mine"Proceedins of the GSJ Workshop, Fault Rocks and Seismogenic Process - Deformation of Fault Materials : Field Observations, Laboratory Studies, and Modeling -, Geol.Surv.Japan Interim Report. no. EQ/99/1. 77-80 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] The Research Group for Semi-controlled Experiment for Earthquake Generation Process in South African Deep Gold Mine (H.Ogasawara, H.Ishii, S.Nakao): "An attempt of 10Hz continuous 3-dimensional strain monitoring on a source fault in a South African deep gold mine where M=2 event is promising"Proceedings of the GSJ Workshop, Fault Rocks and Seismogenic Process - Deformation of Fault Materials : Field Observations, Laboratory Studies, and Modeling -, Geol.Surv.Japan Interim Report. no.EQ/99/1. 81-84 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Satoh, T.and The Research Group for Semi-controlled experiment in South African Gold mine: "Near source observation of small intial phase generated by earthquakes in a deep gold mine in South Africa, Seismogenic Process Monitoring (Ogasawara ed.)"Balkema, accepted.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2002-03-26  

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