2000 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Studies on bovine nuclear transfer(cloning)and related technologies
| Project/Area Number |
10556058
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 展開研究 |
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| Research Field |
Applied animal science
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| Research Institution | HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
TAKAHASHI Yoshiyuki Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Professor, 大学院・獣医学研究科, 教授 (70167485)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MORIYASU Satoru Hokkaido Animal Research Center, Embryo Transfer Laboratory, Researcher, 畜産工学部, 研究員
NAGANO Masashi Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Instructor, 大学院・獣医学研究科, 助手 (70312402)
KATAGIRI Seiji Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Associate Professor, 大学院・獣医学研究科, 助教授 (00292061)
KISHI Masao Snow Bland Milk Products Co.Ltd., Embryo Transplantation Laboratory, Researcher, 受精卵移植研究所, 研究員
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| Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 2000
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| Keywords | Cattle / Nuclear transfer / Cloning |
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| Research Abstract |
Present studies were conducted to establish reliable bovine nuclear transfer(NT)procedure using embryonic blastomeres and somatic cells as nuclear donors, and to develop related technologies such as cryopreservation of oocytes/follicles and in vitro culture of preantral follicles.
In experiments for NT using embryonic blastomeres, we have developed a new oocyte-enucleation technique with a high efficiency by using pre-activated oocytes. Clone calves were obtained after the transfer of NT embryos reconstituted with blastomeres, and we confirmed their consistent growth and fertility. In experiments for the production of clone calves using somatic cells as nuclear doner, we have investigated the several factors affecting the development of NT embryos. Results indicate that cell-cycle coordination between recipient cytoplast and nuclear donors is most critical, and that the combination of nuclear donor in the G0/G1 phase and recipient cytoplast in the M phase produces embryos with high deve
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lopmental capacity when somatic cells are used as nuclear donors. Clone calves were obtained after the transfer of NT embryos reconstructed with uterine epithelial cells, colostrum-derived mammary gland epithelial cells and ear-derived fibroblast cells ; however, abortion after the transfer of NT embryos and abnormalities in the clone calves were frequently observed.
To prepare a large number of recipient oocytes, we have studied to develop a pre-antral follicle culture system and cryopreservation protocol for the cryopreservation of follicles/oocytes using cattle and mouse oocytes and preantral follicles. We confirmed that bovine oocytes derived from early preantral follicles could acquire developmental capacity if they were cultured for more than 8 days before maturation culture. A new vitrification solution(VS), a mixture of ethylene glycol and raffinose was developed after the several investigation using mouse oocytes. Using this new VS, we have succeeded to cryopreserve mouse preantral follicles, and confirmed that the oocytes derived from vitrified-cultured preantral follicles could develop to the blastocyst stage. Less
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[Publications] Sawai T, Moriyasu S, Kageyama S, Yamamoto Y, Ashino M, Kitano N, Matsuzaki S, Yamashina H, Okamoto H, Hujikawa A, Minamihashi A: "Birth of a clone calf after the transfer of nuclear transfer embryos reconstructed with uterine epithelial cells."Bull Soc Hokkaido Bovine ET. 18. 34-37 (1999)
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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