1999 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Disaster Management Using Risk-Adaptive Regional Management Information System (RARMIS)
| Project/Area Number |
10558063
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 展開研究 |
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| Research Field |
Natural disaster science
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| Research Institution | KYOTO UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
KAMEDA Hiroyuki Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Professor, 防災研究所, 教授 (80025949)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MATSUNO Fumitoshi Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Associate Professor, 大学院, 助教授 (00190489)
KAKUMOTO Shigeru Hitachi, Ltd., Central Research Laboratory, Head Researcher, 中央研究所, 技術主幹
OKADA Norio Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Professor, 防災研究所, 教授 (00026296)
TANAKA Satoshi Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Researcher, 防災研究所, 助手 (90273523)
IWAI Satoshi Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (60184850)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 1999
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| Keywords | disaster risk management / work analysis / spatial database / geographic information system / independent-linked system / disaster debris clearance |
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| Research Abstract |
Through the experience of developing GIS for disaster prevention under the Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) Earthquake disaster and activities following, it was made clear that requirements for GIS can be divided into at least 3 categories : (1) The first type is for regional analysis and decision-making based on data integrating detailed geographical historical (temporal) information of a refion to the maximum extent. This type of GIS can give solutions for national or local government requirements. (2) The second type is for general public use such as to use instead of paper map. Requirement of data is mainly positions of geographic objects which are subsets of the first type of GIS data and such as service information mainly as attributes which are gathered by unspecified people and system has to be simple. (3) The third type of GIS is for special purposed GIS such as car navigation systems of which functional requirements are almost finalized, where compactness, efficiency, and cost are important.
On this basis, it was made clear that information systems based on the concept of Risk-Adaptive Regional Management Information System (RARMIS) is and indispensable tool for disaster information management. A prototype GIS DiMSIS-EX has been developed as a system to be consistent with the RARMIS concept.
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