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2000 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

The Impact of Darwinism on Feminist Thought and Literature at the End of the 19th Century

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10610464
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 英語・英米文学
Research InstitutionYokohama National University

Principal Investigator

TANJI Yoko  Faculty of Education & Human Science, Yokohama National University Associate Professor, 教育人間科学部, 助教授 (90188459)

Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2000
Keywordsfeminism / Darwinism / Kate Chopin / C.P.Gilman / A.Kenealy / fin desiecle / Herland
Research Abstract

In end-of-the-19th-century America, Darwinism, incorporated into various fields of study, was a very influential thought and had a great impact on several writers. The present study, taking into consideration the various ways in which Darwinism was made use of by various American writers, concentrates on how it had an impact on the feminist thought of Kate Chopin and Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In particular, it studies (1) how Darwinism functioned to give scientific support to late 19th-century male-centered and anti-feminist ideologies, and (2) how feminist writers like Chopin and Gilman, by rereading Darwinism, applied it to undermine those anti-feminist ideologies.
In the first year, I read Arabella Kenealy's scientific paper "The Talent of Motherhood" (1890), which showed very clearly the close relationship between Darwinism and anti-feminism at the end of the 19th century. I studied how the scientific discourse of 1890s, by relying on Darwinism and the conservation law of energy, constructed an anti-feminist position to take against the feminism of the contemporary "New Women". I published the results of this study in a paper entitled "Science and the Woman Question".
In the second year, I studied Kate Chopin's fiction including The Awakening (1899), but could not show the result in the form of a published paper.
In the third year, taking C.P.Gilman's Herland (1915) as a main text, I studied how Darwinism was both accepted and repudiated in Gilman's feminist utopianism. The result was published as part of the report on the present study, under the title of "Notes for a Paper on C.P.Gilman's Herland".

  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All Other

All Publications (2 results)

  • [Publications] 丹治陽子: "科学と女性問題"横浜国立大学教育人間科学部紀要II(人文科学). 2. 65-76 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] TANJI,Yoko: "Science and the Woman Question"The Humanitres Journal of the Faculty of Education and Humans Sciences, Yokohama National University. No.2. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2002-03-26  

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