1999 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Fabrication Process for Ni-Ti Shape-Memory-Alloy Fine Tubes Used in Medical Tests
| Project/Area Number |
10650715
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Material processing/treatments
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| Research Institution | Tokai University |
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Principal Investigator |
YOSHIDA Kazunari Tokai University, School of Engineering, 工学部, 教授 (80147123)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HORISAWA Hideyuki Tokai University, School of Engineering, 工学部, 講師 (30256169)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 1999
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| Keywords | Shape-Memory-Alloy / Drawing / Tube / Medical Test / Shape-Recovery / Drawing Limit / FEA / Plug Drawing |
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| Research Abstract |
The utilization of shape-memory alloy fine tubes in catheters and injection needles for medical tests and treatments is expected, since they do not react with organisms, and their torque transfer feature can be increased at the time of medical treatment and tests, facilitating easy clinical application, while reducing the patient's discomfort.
In this study, using Ni-Ti shape memory alloys, we investigated the optimal drawing conditions for the sing and plug drawing of fine tubes, Ni-Ti alloys are excellent functional materials with ultra-elasticity and the characteristics of shape memory alloys; however, they are inferior with respect to ease of formability compared with practical alloys. Therefore, we conducted studies on the selection of an easy-to-draw lubricant, the optimization of drawing conditions including die angle and reduction of area, the clarification of drawing limits, the determination of shape-recovery percentages after drawing as well as after thermal treatment, and the determination of the inner- and outer-surface roughness of drawn fine tubes. We also discussed theoretically the distributions of stress and strain during drawing using a finite element method. Based on the results obtained, we clarified that sing and plug drawing with a reduction in the cross-sectional area of the fine tube of approximately 20% was possible; the basic data obtained could be effectively utilized in actual production.
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