2000 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Evaluation of Luobuma as an Antioxidant
| Project/Area Number |
10670341
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Public health/Health science
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| Research Institution | TOYAMA MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
YOKOZAWA Takako TOYAMA MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL UNIVERSITY Institute of Natural Medicine Metabolic Engineering Associate Professor, 和漢薬研究所, 助教授 (90019133)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 2000
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| Keywords | Luobuma / oxidized LDL / atherosclerosis / endothelial cell / macrophage / antioxidant |
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| Research Abstract |
1. Peroxidation was found to be significantly reduced when low-density lipoprotein (LDL) isolated from the plasma of rats treated with Luobuma extract orally was present in the incubation medium in comparison with plasma from untreated rats. Luobuma extract showed considerably strong suppression of the peroxidation induced by Cu^<2+>. It was also evident that Luobuma extract decreased the levels of free cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol in serum, and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance in serum and liver. From these results, it seems likely that Luobuma extract has an antiatherosclerotic action.
2. When endothelial cells were cultured wuth LDL in the presence of Cu^<2+>, the release of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance and lactic dehydrogenase into the culture medium was increased, with a decrease in cell viability. However, when Luobuma extract was also present in the culture medium, changes in these parameters were more favorable. In another in vitro system using macrophages, the levels of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance, total cholesterol and esterified cholesterol were all significantly lower in the presence of Luobuma extract than in its absence. There was also morphological evidence that foam cell formation through incorporation of oxidized LDL was suppressed. These findings indicate that Luobuma suppresses the progression of atherosclerosis, in which oxidized LDL is involved.
3. To determine whether Luobuma extract ameliorates the deterioration in antioxidant defense with aging. Luobuma extract helps to ameliorate oxidative stress in senescence-accelerated mice.
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