2001 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

放射・熱収支モニタリング

Research Project

Project/Area Number	11201201
Research Institution	University of Tsukuba
Principal Investigator	木村富士男筑波大学, 地球科学系, 教授 (10225055)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	杉田倫明筑波大学, 地球科学系, 助教授 (80235887) 宮崎真筑波大学, 地球科学系, 助手 (80302355) 安成哲三筑波大学, 地球科学系, 教授 (80115956) 中島映至東京大学, 気候システム研究センター, 教授 (60124608) 竹内延夫千葉大学, 環境リモートセンシング研究センター, 教授 (60101044)
Keywords	放射収支 / 地表面熱収支 / モニタリング / アジア大陸 / 自動気象観測装置 / 地表面状態 / エアロゾル / 土壌特性
Research Abstract	本年度は最終年度に当たり、以下の2点に重点をおき研究を進めた. (1)ステーションの研究終了後の運用方針の決定と、それに向けた相手側との交渉、スペアパーツなどの整理、データの収集と公開方法の決定.基本的には、研究終了後も別予算を獲得し、運用を続けることとし、各ステーションごとにそのための準備を行った. この結果、今年度のデータ取得に加え、5年程度にわたる年々変化を求めることができるような観測態勢の確立がなされた. (2)データセンターの充実とデータ公開.昨年度より進めてきたデータセンターの充実をさらに進めた.この結果、1998-1999年のデータに関しては、ほぼ全ステーションのデータを公開するめどがついたところである.また、これまでに一部欠けていたステーションの記述、データセットの記述ファイルについても、全てを同じフォーマットで揃えるようにつとめ、ほぼ年度内に完成する予定である.また、本研究においては、データセンターでのデータ公開はインターネット上に限られていたが、今後発展途上国に向けたデータ発信、より使いやすいセットのデータセットの構築を目指すため、データCD-ROM化の可能性の検討が進められ、そのための研究費の申請が行われた.

Research Products

(54 results)

All Other

All Publications (54 results)

[Publications] Ishida, S.: "Comparison of the different turbulent measuring sensors"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAIVIE-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No 1. Supplement). 86-88 (2001)
[Publications] Yasunari.T: "Climatology of surface energy balance over Eurasia deduced from GAME-AAN and NCARINCEP"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No 1. Supplement). 107 (2001)
[Publications] 杉田倫明: "プロファイル法と放射温度計を用いた陸面バルク法"気象研究ノート. 199号. 57-76 (2001)
[Publications] 兒玉裕二: "「雪氷面への応用例」塚本・文字編「地表面フラックス測定法」"気象研究ノート. 199. 193-200 (2001)
[Publications] Yamanouchi, T.: "「揺れ動く21世紀の大学・研究所の将来像」概要報告"天気. 48. 119-125 (2001)
[Publications] Takeuchi, N.: "Derivation of S1 parameters from aerosol sampling in Asian cities"Advances in Laser Remote Sensing. 183-186 (2001)
[Publications] FUJII, T.: "1 ppb-order Atmospheric S02 Measurement by Multiwave length DIAL"Advances in Laser Remote Sensing. 447-450 (2001)
[Publications] Minomura, M.: "Adjacency effect in the atmospheric correction of satellite remote sensing data : evaluation of the influence of aerosol extinction profiles"Opt. Rev.. Vol.8,No.2. 133-141 (2001)
[Publications] Yatagai, A: "Comparative study of surface fluxes derived from four-dimensional data as similation products with AAN observations"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No1. Supplement). 25-28 (2001)
[Publications] Yumiro SUGA: "Design and Development of an FM-CW Radar at 94GHz For Observations of Cloud Particles"Asia-Pacific Radio Science Conference (Tokyo). PF-28. 333 (2001)
[Publications] Kodama, Y.: "Seasonal variation of heat fluxes over tundra near Tiksi, Siberia"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Researc Center, University of Tsukuba No1. Supplement). 29 (2001)
[Publications] Ohta, T.: "Water and energy cycles in the larch and the pine forests in the Eastern Siberia"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No1. Supplement). 30-32 (2001)
[Publications] Kozan, O.: "Estimation of energy and water budget in the Huaihe river basin, China"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No1. Supplement). 32-35 (2001)
[Publications] 宮崎真: "熱収支インバランス研究会報告"天気. 48.9. 65-67 (2001)
[Publications] 宮崎真: "各種プロジェクトにおけるフラックス測定"気象研究ノート. 199号. 201-234 (2001)
[Publications] 杉田倫明: "傾度法によるフラックス測定と水分測定による蒸発量評価"気象研究ノート. 199. 57-104 (2001)
[Publications] 佐々木太一: "GPS可降水量からみた関東付近の水蒸気の日変動"天気. 48.2. 65-74 (2001)
[Publications] Yoshikane, T.: "Numerical study on the Baiu Front genesis by heating contrast between land and ocean"J. Meteoro. Soc. Japan. 79. 671-686 (2001)
[Publications] Kusaka, H.: "A Simple Single-Layer Urban Canopy Model for Atmospheric Models : Comparisonwith Multi-Layer and Slab Models"Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 101. 329-358 (2001)
[Publications] Kimura, F.: "Effects of Soil Moisture of the Asian Continent upon the Baiu Front"Present and Future of Modeling Global Environmental Change. 101-110 (2001)
[Publications] Ramaswamy, V.: "Radiative forcing of climate change"IPCC Climate Change 2000, The Science of Climate Change. 881 (2001)
[Publications] Yamada, C.: "Budget and runoff characteristics in Kog-Ma experimental watershed"Proceedings The Fifth International study conference on GEWEX in Asia and GAME, Nagoya, Japan. 684-689 (2001)
[Publications] S.-H., Lee: "Comparitive studies in the local circulation induced bu lamd-use and by topography"Boundary-Layer Meteor. 101. 157-182 (2001)
[Publications] Lal, M.: "Future climate change : Implications for Indian summer monsson and its variability"Current Science. 81. 1196-1207 (2001)
[Publications] Kuji, M.: "Retrieval of cloud geometrical parameters using remote sensing data"SPIE. 4150. 225-234 (2001)
[Publications] Takemura, T.: "Single scattering albedo and radiative forcing of various aerosol species with a global three-dimensional model"J. Climate. 15. 333-352 (2001)
[Publications] Miyazaki, S.: "Comparative study of seasonal variation of surface het flux in Asia"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No1. Supplement). 95-97 (2001)
[Publications] Takamura, T.: "SKYNET validation network and its activities"Feb. 22-23, 2001, CEReS International Symposium, Chiba, Japan. (2001)
[Publications] Sugita, M.: "Estimation of large scale evaporation by a complementary relationship with a simple ABL model"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No 1. Supplement). 91-93 (2001)
[Publications] 安成哲三: "アジアモンスーン地域における気候・水循環変動の研究-GAMEの推進状況と成果について-"学術月報. Vol.54.No5. 70-77 (2001)
[Publications] Tsukamoto, O.: "Diurnal variation of surface fluxes and boundary layer over Tibetan Plateau"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No1. Supplement). 36-39 (2001)
[Publications] Ohta, T: "Seasonal variation in the energy and water exchanges above and below a larch forest in Eastern Siberia"Hydrological Processes. 15. 1459-1476 (2001)
[Publications] Sugita, M.: "Complementary relationship with a convective boundary layer model to estimate regional evaporation"Water Resources Research. 37.2. 353-365 (2001)
[Publications] Nakajima, T.: "A possible correlation between satellite-derived cloud and aerosol microphysical parameters"Geophys. Res. Lett.. 28. 1171-1174 (2001)
[Publications] 石田祐宣: "オープンパス乱流計測機器の相互比較"水文・水資源学会 2001年研究会発表(発表). (2001)
[Publications] Liu, Q.-J.: "Vegetation inventory of a temperate bioshere reserve in China by image fusion of Landsat and spot HRV"J. For. Res.. 6. 139-146 (2001)
[Publications] Widada, W.: "Effect of Multiple Scattering in the Lidar Measurement of Tropospheric Aerosol Extinction Profiles"OPTICAL REVIEW. Vol.8,No.5. 382-387 (2001)
[Publications] Fukuchi, T.: "Evaluation of differential absorption lidar (DIAL) measurement error by simultaneous DAIL and null profiling"Optical Engineering. 40.3. 392-397 (2001)
[Publications] Minomura M.: "Atmospheric correction of visible and near-infrared satellite data using radiance components : an improved treatment of adjacency effect"J. Rem. Sen. Soc. Jpn., 日本リモートセンシング学会誌. vol.21 No.3. 260-271 (2001)
[Publications] Kinjo, H.: ""Determination of Aerosol Extinction-to-backscattering Ratio from Multiwavelength Lidar Observation""Japan J. Appl. Phys.. 40.1. 434-440 (2001)
[Publications] Fujii, T.: "Dual differential absorption lidar for the measurement of atmospheric SO2 of the order of parts in 10-9"Applied Optics. Vol.40, No.6. 949-956 (2001)
[Publications] Nakajima, T.: "Environmental Change, We need eyes to watch the Asian sky"Asahi, Morning, 1 Sept., 2001. (2001)
[Publications] Kawamoto, K.: "A global determination of cloud microphysics with AVHRR remote sensing"J. Climate. 14. 2054-2068 (2001)
[Publications] Chen, W.: "One-year observations of the urban mixed layer characteristics at Tsukuba using a Micro-Pluse-Lidar"Atmospheric Environment. Vol.35. (2001)
[Publications] Tugjsuren, Nas-Urt.: "Investigation for photosynthetically active radiation regime in the Mongolian grain farm region"J. Agric. Meteorol.. 57.4. 201-207 (2001)
[Publications] Kumagai, T.: "Vertical profiles of environmental factors within tropical rainforest, Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia"Journal of Forest Research. Vol.6 No.4. 257-264 (2001)
[Publications] Tanaka, N.: "Rainfall interception by a hill evergreen forest in northern Thailand"Proceedings The Fifth International study conference on GEWEX in Asia and GAME, Nagoya, Japan. 410-414 (2001)
[Publications] Kosaka, I.: "Estimation of parameter on canopy conductance model based on turbulent flux observation"Proceedings The Fifth International study conference on GEWEX in Asia and GAME, Nagoya, Japan. 81-86 (2001)
[Publications] Takizawa, H.: "The general climate at hill evergreen forest of tropical monsoon area in northern Thailand"Proceedings The Fifth International study conference on GEWEX in Asia and GAME, Nagoya, Japan. 619-623 (2001)
[Publications] Takizawa, H.: "The climate at hill-evergreen forest on tropical region"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/Radiation, Phuket, Thailand. 44-47 (2001)
[Publications] Tanaka, K.: "Simulation of seasonal variation of energy balance over a hill evergreen forest in northern Thailand with multilayer model"Proceedings The Fifth International study conference on GEWEX in Asia and GAME, Nagoya, Japan. 26-29 (2001)
[Publications] Ishida, S.: "Intercomparison of the open-path flux measuring sensors for sensible heat, Water vapor and CO2 fluxes"2nd Asia Flux Workshop Jeju island, Korea 9-11, January 2002. (2002)
[Publications] Matsushima, D.: "Sensible heat flux and surface temperature heterogeneity over a grassland"2nd Asia Flux Workshop Jeju island, Korea 9-11, January 2002. (2002)
[Publications] Nakajima, T.: "Effects of man-made air pollution on the climate. Present and Future of Modeling Global Environmental Change : Toward Integrated Modeling"Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo. 77-87 (2001)

2001 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

放射・熱収支モニタリング

Principal Investigator

木村 富士男 筑波大学, 地球科学系, 教授 (10225055)

Research Products

[Publications] Ishida, S.: "Comparison of the different turbulent measuring sensors"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAIVIE-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No 1. Supplement). 86-88 (2001)

[Publications] Yasunari.T: "Climatology of surface energy balance over Eurasia deduced from GAME-AAN and NCARINCEP"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No 1. Supplement). 107 (2001)

[Publications] 杉田倫明: "プロファイル法と放射温度計を用いた陸面バルク法"気象研究ノート. 199号. 57-76 (2001)

[Publications] 兒玉裕二: "「雪氷面への応用例」塚本・文字編「地表面フラックス測定法」"気象研究ノート. 199. 193-200 (2001)

[Publications] Yamanouchi, T.: "「揺れ動く21世紀の大学・研究所の将来像」概要報告"天気. 48. 119-125 (2001)

[Publications] Takeuchi, N.: "Derivation of S1 parameters from aerosol sampling in Asian cities"Advances in Laser Remote Sensing. 183-186 (2001)

[Publications] FUJII, T.: "1 ppb-order Atmospheric S02 Measurement by Multiwave length DIAL"Advances in Laser Remote Sensing. 447-450 (2001)

[Publications] Minomura, M.: "Adjacency effect in the atmospheric correction of satellite remote sensing data : evaluation of the influence of aerosol extinction profiles"Opt. Rev.. Vol.8,No.2. 133-141 (2001)

[Publications] Yumiro SUGA: "Design and Development of an FM-CW Radar at 94GHz For Observations of Cloud Particles"Asia-Pacific Radio Science Conference (Tokyo). PF-28. 333 (2001)

[Publications] Kodama, Y.: "Seasonal variation of heat fluxes over tundra near Tiksi, Siberia"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Researc Center, University of Tsukuba No1. Supplement). 29 (2001)

[Publications] Ohta, T.: "Water and energy cycles in the larch and the pine forests in the Eastern Siberia"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No1. Supplement). 30-32 (2001)

[Publications] Kozan, O.: "Estimation of energy and water budget in the Huaihe river basin, China"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No1. Supplement). 32-35 (2001)

[Publications] 宮崎真: "熱収支インバランス研究会報告"天気. 48.9. 65-67 (2001)

[Publications] 宮崎真: "各種プロジェクトにおけるフラックス測定"気象研究ノート. 199号. 201-234 (2001)

[Publications] 杉田倫明: "傾度法によるフラックス測定と水分測定による蒸発量評価"気象研究ノート. 199. 57-104 (2001)

[Publications] 佐々木太一: "GPS可降水量からみた関東付近の水蒸気の日変動"天気. 48.2. 65-74 (2001)

[Publications] Yoshikane, T.: "Numerical study on the Baiu Front genesis by heating contrast between land and ocean"J. Meteoro. Soc. Japan. 79. 671-686 (2001)

[Publications] Kusaka, H.: "A Simple Single-Layer Urban Canopy Model for Atmospheric Models : Comparisonwith Multi-Layer and Slab Models"Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 101. 329-358 (2001)

[Publications] Kimura, F.: "Effects of Soil Moisture of the Asian Continent upon the Baiu Front"Present and Future of Modeling Global Environmental Change. 101-110 (2001)

[Publications] Ramaswamy, V.: "Radiative forcing of climate change"IPCC Climate Change 2000, The Science of Climate Change. 881 (2001)

[Publications] Yamada, C.: "Budget and runoff characteristics in Kog-Ma experimental watershed"Proceedings The Fifth International study conference on GEWEX in Asia and GAME, Nagoya, Japan. 684-689 (2001)

[Publications] S.-H., Lee: "Comparitive studies in the local circulation induced bu lamd-use and by topography"Boundary-Layer Meteor. 101. 157-182 (2001)

[Publications] Lal, M.: "Future climate change : Implications for Indian summer monsson and its variability"Current Science. 81. 1196-1207 (2001)

[Publications] Kuji, M.: "Retrieval of cloud geometrical parameters using remote sensing data"SPIE. 4150. 225-234 (2001)

[Publications] Takemura, T.: "Single scattering albedo and radiative forcing of various aerosol species with a global three-dimensional model"J. Climate. 15. 333-352 (2001)

[Publications] Miyazaki, S.: "Comparative study of seasonal variation of surface het flux in Asia"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No1. Supplement). 95-97 (2001)

[Publications] Takamura, T.: "SKYNET validation network and its activities"Feb. 22-23, 2001, CEReS International Symposium, Chiba, Japan. (2001)

[Publications] Sugita, M.: "Estimation of large scale evaporation by a complementary relationship with a simple ABL model"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No 1. Supplement). 91-93 (2001)

[Publications] 安成哲三: "アジアモンスーン地域における気候・水循環変動の研究-GAMEの推進状況と成果について-"学術月報. Vol.54.No5. 70-77 (2001)

[Publications] Tsukamoto, O.: "Diurnal variation of surface fluxes and boundary layer over Tibetan Plateau"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/radiation (Bulletin of the Terrestrial Environment Research Center, University of Tsukuba No1. Supplement). 36-39 (2001)

[Publications] Ohta, T: "Seasonal variation in the energy and water exchanges above and below a larch forest in Eastern Siberia"Hydrological Processes. 15. 1459-1476 (2001)

[Publications] Sugita, M.: "Complementary relationship with a convective boundary layer model to estimate regional evaporation"Water Resources Research. 37.2. 353-365 (2001)

[Publications] Nakajima, T.: "A possible correlation between satellite-derived cloud and aerosol microphysical parameters"Geophys. Res. Lett.. 28. 1171-1174 (2001)

[Publications] 石田祐宣: "オープンパス乱流計測機器の相互比較"水文・水資源学会 2001年研究会発表(発表). (2001)

[Publications] Liu, Q.-J.: "Vegetation inventory of a temperate bioshere reserve in China by image fusion of Landsat and spot HRV"J. For. Res.. 6. 139-146 (2001)

[Publications] Widada, W.: "Effect of Multiple Scattering in the Lidar Measurement of Tropospheric Aerosol Extinction Profiles"OPTICAL REVIEW. Vol.8,No.5. 382-387 (2001)

[Publications] Fukuchi, T.: "Evaluation of differential absorption lidar (DIAL) measurement error by simultaneous DAIL and null profiling"Optical Engineering. 40.3. 392-397 (2001)

[Publications] Minomura M.: "Atmospheric correction of visible and near-infrared satellite data using radiance components : an improved treatment of adjacency effect"J. Rem. Sen. Soc. Jpn., 日本リモートセンシング学会誌. vol.21 No.3. 260-271 (2001)

[Publications] Kinjo, H.: ""Determination of Aerosol Extinction-to-backscattering Ratio from Multiwavelength Lidar Observation""Japan J. Appl. Phys.. 40.1. 434-440 (2001)

[Publications] Fujii, T.: "Dual differential absorption lidar for the measurement of atmospheric SO2 of the order of parts in 10-9"Applied Optics. Vol.40, No.6. 949-956 (2001)

[Publications] Nakajima, T.: "Environmental Change, We need eyes to watch the Asian sky"Asahi, Morning, 1 Sept., 2001. (2001)

[Publications] Kawamoto, K.: "A global determination of cloud microphysics with AVHRR remote sensing"J. Climate. 14. 2054-2068 (2001)

[Publications] Chen, W.: "One-year observations of the urban mixed layer characteristics at Tsukuba using a Micro-Pluse-Lidar"Atmospheric Environment. Vol.35. (2001)

[Publications] Tugjsuren, Nas-Urt.: "Investigation for photosynthetically active radiation regime in the Mongolian grain farm region"J. Agric. Meteorol.. 57.4. 201-207 (2001)

[Publications] Kumagai, T.: "Vertical profiles of environmental factors within tropical rainforest, Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia"Journal of Forest Research. Vol.6 No.4. 257-264 (2001)

[Publications] Tanaka, N.: "Rainfall interception by a hill evergreen forest in northern Thailand"Proceedings The Fifth International study conference on GEWEX in Asia and GAME, Nagoya, Japan. 410-414 (2001)

[Publications] Kosaka, I.: "Estimation of parameter on canopy conductance model based on turbulent flux observation"Proceedings The Fifth International study conference on GEWEX in Asia and GAME, Nagoya, Japan. 81-86 (2001)

[Publications] Takizawa, H.: "The general climate at hill evergreen forest of tropical monsoon area in northern Thailand"Proceedings The Fifth International study conference on GEWEX in Asia and GAME, Nagoya, Japan. 619-623 (2001)

[Publications] Takizawa, H.: "The climate at hill-evergreen forest on tropical region"Proceedings of the International Workshop on GAME-AAN/Radiation, Phuket, Thailand. 44-47 (2001)

[Publications] Tanaka, K.: "Simulation of seasonal variation of energy balance over a hill evergreen forest in northern Thailand with multilayer model"Proceedings The Fifth International study conference on GEWEX in Asia and GAME, Nagoya, Japan. 26-29 (2001)

[Publications] Ishida, S.: "Intercomparison of the open-path flux measuring sensors for sensible heat, Water vapor and CO2 fluxes"2nd Asia Flux Workshop Jeju island, Korea 9-11, January 2002. (2002)

[Publications] Matsushima, D.: "Sensible heat flux and surface temperature heterogeneity over a grassland"2nd Asia Flux Workshop Jeju island, Korea 9-11, January 2002. (2002)

[Publications] Nakajima, T.: "Effects of man-made air pollution on the climate. Present and Future of Modeling Global Environmental Change : Toward Integrated Modeling"Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo. 77-87 (2001)

木村富士男筑波大学, 地球科学系, 教授 (10225055)