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2000 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Thee-dimensional structural analysis and rheology on phase-separated structure of polymer blends

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11305067
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 高分子構造・物性(含繊維)
Research InstitutionKyoto Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

TAKAHASHI Masaoki  Kyoto Institute of Technology, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Professor, 繊維学部, 教授 (50115870)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) JINNAI Hiroshi  Kyoto Institute of Technology, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Lecturer, 繊維学部, 講師 (20303935)
柴山 充弘  東京大学, 物性研究所, 教授 (00175390)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2000
KeywordsPolymer Blends / Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy / Three-dimensional structural analysis / Rheology / (Phase-Separated) Morphology
Research Abstract

The following results were obtained :
(l) Observation and structural analysis of phase-separated structure of a polymer blend
Direct measurement of phase-separated structure of a polymer blend bicontinuous morphology was done by tuse of laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM). The phase-separated structure was obtained in three-dimension (3D). Time-evolution of interfacial curvatures and their distributions were experimentally obtained, from which two basic processes of reducing interfacial area were found to occur in the course of the phase-separation.
(2)Development of thinning algorithm
An algorithm to find out the connectivity of network structure was developed. It is based on the existing algorithm but is modified to offer reliable results by applying some improvements that include modification of thinning rules at edge planes, better treatment ofjunctions attaching to the edge planes, etc. Infinite periodic minimal surfaces (IPMS) were used to check the precision and reliability of … More the algorithm. Although a few improvements may be necessary, the algorithm gives reasonable agreement with the mathematical predictions.
(3) Application of 3D thinning algorithm to a phase-separated morphology of a polymer blend
The 3D thinning algorithm were further used to obtain geometrical and topological features of the bicontinuous phase-separated structure of a polymer blend. It is found that the phase-separated domain possess, for the most part, 3 branches at each junction. Interjunction distance showed maximum at a distance a little bit shorter than the periodicity of the phase-separated structure. The Euler characteristics, demonstrating complexity of the network, showed that the bicontinuous structure of the polymer blend is topologically equivalent to a sphere with 2 to 3 handles. The dynamical self-similarity has been confirmed from the time-evolution of the geometrical and topological parameters.
(4) Observation of deformation and shape recovery of a dispersed droplet phase
An apparatus was developed to apply large step strains and to observe the shape of a deformed droplet phase from two perpendicular directions. It was found that the droplet shape changes to reduce the interfacial area. Starting from a flat ellipsoid, the shape changes to a rodlike, a dumbbell, an ellipsoid of revolution and finally back to a sphere.
(5)Relationship between shape recovery and stress relaxation for a dispersed droplet phase
The deformation and shape recovery of dispersed phase and the stress contribution from the interface are investigated for a blend melt of polystyrene and polycarbonate. The affinely deformed droplets recover to the spherical shape with the maximum relaxation time depending on the strain magnitude. The process of this recovery corresponds very well with the plateau and terminal relaxation appeared in the relaxation modulus.
(6) Viscoelasticity of polymer blend melt with continuous structure
The dynamic viscoelasticity and stress relaxation behavior are investigated for a 50/50 blend melt of polystyrene and poly (methyl methacrylate) with the modulated structure due to melt blending. The frequency dependence of the storage modulus shows a power law, reflecting the bicontinuous nature of the blend. The stretching and contraction of the continuous structure with the constant orientation angle are observed under large step strains. Less

  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All Other

All Publications (23 results)

  • [Publications] K.Okamoto et al.: "Shape Recovery of a Dispersed Droplet Phase and Stress Relaxation after Application of Step Shear Strains in a Polystyrene/Polycarbonate Blend Melt"J.Rheology. 43. 951-965 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Okamoto et al.: "Measurement of Interfacial Tension between Polymer Melts : Improved Imbedded Fiber Retraction, Breaking Thread and Dynamic Viscoelasticity Methods"J.Soc.Rheol.Japan.. 27. 109-115 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Norisuye et al.: "Time-Resolved Dynamic Light Scattering Study on the Dynamics of Silica Gels during Gelation Process"Macromolecules. 33(3). 900-905 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Jinnai et al.: "Direct measurement of interfacial curvature distributions in a bicontinuous block copolymer"Phys.Rev.Lett.. 84(3). 518-521 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Jinnai et al.: "Morphological characyerization of bicontinuous structures in polymer blends and microemulsions by the inverse-clipping method in the context of the clipped-random-wave model"Phys.Rev.E. 61(6). 6773-6780 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Jinnai et al.: "Geometrical Properties and Interface Dynamics : Time Evolution of Spinodal Interface in a Binary Polymer Mixture at the Critical Composition"Langmuir. 16(9). 4380-4393 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Jinnai et al.: "Three-Dimensiional Structure of a Sintered Macroporous Silica Gel"Langmuir. 17(3). 619-625 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Shibayama et al.: "Static Inhomogeneities in Physical Gels : Comparison of Temperature-induced and Concentration-induced Sol-Gel Transition"Macromolecules. 33(21). 7868-7876 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 西川幸宏,陣内浩司,長谷川博一: "細線化を用いた三次元ネットワーク構造のトポロジー解析"高分子論文集. 58・1. 13-21 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Takeda et al.: "Critical Dynamics of Cross-linked Polymer Chains near Gelation Threshold"Macromolecules. 33(8). 2909-2915 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Nishikawa et al.: "Measurements of Interfacial Curvatures of Bicontinuous Structure from Three-Dimensional Digital Images.2.Sectioning and Fitting Method"Langmuir. (in press). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] R.Hayashi et al.: "Dynamic Interfacial Properties of Polymer Blends under Large Step Strains : Shape Recovery of a Single Droplet"Polymer. 42(2). 757-764 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Okamoto et al: "Shape Recovery of a Dispersed Droplet Phase and Stress Relaxation after Application of Step Shear Strains in a Polystyrene/Polycarbonate Blend Melt"J.Rheology. 43. 951-965 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Okamoto et al.: "Measurement of Interfacial Tension between Polymer Melts : Improved Imbedded Fiber Retraction, Breaking Thread and Dynamic Viscoelasticity Methods"J.Soc.Rheol.Japan. 27. 109-115 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Norisuye et al.: "Time Resolved Dynamic Light Scattering Study on the Dynamics of Silica Gels during Gelation Process"Macromolecules. 33 (3). 900-905 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Jinnai et al.: "Direct measurement of interfacial curvature distributions in a bicontinuous block copolymer"Phys.Rev.Lett.. 84 (3). 518-521 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Jinnai et al.: "Morphological characyerization of bicontinuous structures in polymer blends and microemulsions by the inverse clipping method in the context of the clipped random wave model"Phys.Rev.E.. 61 (6). 6773-6780 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Jinnai et al.: "Geometrical Properties and Interface Dynamics : Time Evolution of Spinodal Interface in a Binary Polymer Mixture at the Critical Composition"Langmuir. 16 (9). 4380-4393 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Jinnai et al.: "Three Dimensiional Structure of a Sintered Macroporous Silica Gel"Langmuir. 17 (3). 619-625 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Shibayama et al.: "Static Inhomogeneities in Physical Gels : Comparison of Temperature-induced and Concentration-induced Sol-Gel Transition"Macromolecules. 33 (21). 7868-7876 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Takeda et al.: "Critical Dynamics of Cross linked Polymer Chains near Gelation Threshold"Macromolecules. 33 (8). 2909-2915 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] R.Hayashi et al.: "Dynamic Interfacial Properties of Polymer Blends under Large Step Strain : Shape Recovery of a Single Droplet"Polymer. 42 (2). 757-764 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Nishikawa et al.: "Measurements of Interfacial Curvatures of Bicontinuous Structure from Three Dimensional Digital Images. 2. Sectioning and Fitting Method"Langmuir. in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2002-03-26  

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