• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

2001 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Recognition of Cursive/Blind Kanji Handwriting Utilizing the Contuinous Speech Recognition Approach

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11480074
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Intelligent informatics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo (2001)
Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (1999-2000)

Principal Investigator

SAGAYAMA Shigeki  Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Professor, 大学院・情報理工学系研究科, 教授 (00303321)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TABARU Tetsuya  Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Research Associate, 大学院・情報理工学系研究科, 助手 (90272393)
NAKAI Mitsuru  Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Information Science, Research Associate, 情報科学研究科, 助手 (60283149)
SHIMODAIRA Hiroshi  Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Information Science, Associate Professor, 情報科学研究科, 助教授 (30206239)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2001
KeywordsOnline Handwriting Recognition / Cursive, Blind Writing / Continuous Speech Recognition Approach / Hidden Markov Model / Stroke-based Modeling / Hierarchical Kanji Structure Lexicon / Viterbi Algorithm / Handwritten by the Blind
Research Abstract

In this project, continuous speech recognition (CSR) approach was successfully applied to online handwriting recognition and produced enormous results. Replacing phonemes and grammar in CSR with 25 basic strokes and Kanji structure lexicon and utilizing highly advanced CSR techniques to make an efficient search in the solution space, the newly developed technology is able to recognize cursive and blind hand-written Kanji characters. By observing the velocity vector sequence of the pen movements, this technology estimates the intension of what Kanji character is being written instead of recognizing the drawn figure so that it may recognize heavily deformed characters even human can not read.
After establishing the above fundamental structure of the technology, we investigated a number of research items such as velocity-based features (comparing several feature parameters), pen pressure as a feature, stroke context-dependent modeling (considering stroke deformation caused by previous and following strokes), stroke macro model (adjacent strokes are combined to form a macro-stroke), adaptation to writers (adapting HMMs to the writer's characteristics), recognition of blind writing (written without seeing), recognizing overlapped writing (multiple characters on the same area), acceleration of recognition speed (improved search algorithm), curved strokes for numerics and Hirakana, and collection of cursive, blind writing and ones from blind people.
Utilizing the research results, our R&D proposal of "Handwritten Communication for the Blind" was approved by Ishikawa Prefecture with a support of 100 million yen. The two projects cooperated well with each other so that more than 1 million handwritten character data were collected including cursive, blind, and sight-impaired characters.

  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All Other

All Publications (12 results)

  • [Publications] Mitsuru Nakai, Takashi Sudo, Hiroshi Shimodaira, Shigeki Sagayama: "Pen Pressure Features for Writer-Independent On-Line Handwriting Recognition Based on Substroke HMM"Proceedings of 2002 International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR2002). Vol.III. 220-223 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Junko Tokuno, Nobuhito Inami, Shigeki Matsuda, Mitsuru Nakai, Hiroshi Shimodaira, Shigeki Sagayama: "Context-Dependent Substroke Model for HMM-based On-line Handwriting Recognition"Proceedings of 8th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR-8). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 須藤 隆, 中井 満, 下平 博, 嵯峨山 茂樹: "ストロークHMMを用いたオンライン重ね書き文字列認識"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. PRMU2001-265. 163-170 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Mitsuru Nakai, Naoto Akira, Hiroshi Shimodaira, Shigeki Sagayama: "Substroke Approach to HMM-based On-line Kanji Handwriting Recognition"Proceedings of 2001 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR'01). 491-495 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 秋良 直人, 中井 満, 下平 博, 嵯峨山 茂樹: "ストロークHMMを用いたオンライン非目視手書き文字認識の性能評価"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. PRMU2000-206. 39-46 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 嵯峨山 茂樹, 中井 満, 下平 博: "ストロークHMMに基づくオンライン手書き文字認識方式"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. PRMU2000-35. 1-8 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Mitsuru Nakai, Takashi Sudo, Hiroshi Shimodaira, and Shigeki Sagayama: "Pen Pressure Features for Writer-Independent On-Line Handwriting Recognition Based on Substroke HMM"Proceedings of 2002 International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR2002). III. 220-223 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Junko Tokuno, Nobuhito Inami, Shigeki Matsuda, Mitsuru Nakai, Hiroshi Shimodaira, and Shigeki Sagayama: "Context-Dependent Substroke Model for HMM-based On-line Handwriting Recognition"Proceedings of 8th International Workshop on Frontiers ia Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR-8). in CD-ROM. (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takashi Sudo, Mitsuru Nakai, Hiroshi Shimodaira, Shigeki Sagayama: "On-line Overlapped Handwriting Recognition Based on Substroke HMM"IEICE Technical Report. PRMU2001-265. 163-170 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Mitsuru Nakai, Naoto Akira, Hiroshi Shimodaira, and Shigeki Sagayama: "Substroke Approach to HMM-based On-line Kanji Handwriting Recognition"Proceedings of 2001 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR'01). in CD-ROM. (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Naoto Akira, Mitsuru Nakai, Hiroshi Shimodaira, and Shigeki Sagayama: "On-line Handwritten Character Recognition based on Stroke-HMM in non Visual-feedback Writing Condition"IEICE Technical Report. PRMU2000-206. 39-46 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Shigeki Sagayama, Mitsuru Nakai, and Hiroshi Shimodaira: "Online Hand-Written Character Recognition Based on Stroke HMMs"IEICE Technical Report. PRMU2000-35. 1-8 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

URL: 

Published: 2004-04-14  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi