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2000 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Drosophila Neuromuscular Junction Formation in Culture

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11694242
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 神経・脳内生理学
Research InstitutionGunma University School of Medicine

Principal Investigator

KIDOKORO Yoshiaki  Gunma University School of Medicine Institute for Behavioral Sciences, Division of Physiology Professor, 医学部, 教授 (00053083)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KUROMI Hiroshi  Gunma University School of Medicine Institute for Behavioral Sciences, Division of Physiology Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (30009633)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2000
KeywordsCultered neurons / Drosophila / mutants / synaptic transmission / shibire / neuromuscular junctions / vesicle recycling / synaptic vesicle pools
Research Abstract

i)Cultures of embryonic Drosophila neurons
Eggs(3 to 4 hours after fertilization)were collected and sterilized with hypochlorate. The content was sucked into a glass pipette and transferred into Schneider's medium supplemented with fetal calf serum and insulin. Neurons send out processed within a few days and form contacts each other. Co-cultures with muscle cells are now being tried.
ii)Size of vesicle pools, rates of mobilization, and recycling at neuromuscular synapses of a Drosophila mutant, shibire
Two vesicle pools, readily releasable(RRP)and reserve(RP)pools, are present at Drosophila neuromuscular junctions. Using a temperature-sensitive mutant, shibir^<ets>, we studied pool sizes and vesicle mobilization rates. In shibire^<ts>, due to lack of endocytosis at nonpermissive temperatures, synaptic currents continuously declined during tetanic stimulation until they ceased as the result of vesicle depletion. By then, approximately 84,000 quanta were relased. Vesicles were mobilized from RP at a rate of 1/7-1/10 of RRP.Cytochalasin D inhibited mobilization of vesicles from RP, allowing us to estimate the size of RRP as 14%-19% of all vesicles. Vesicle recycling supports synaptic transmission during prolonged tetanic stimulation and the maximum recycling rate was 1000 vesicles/s.

  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All Other

All Publications (10 results)

  • [Publications] Kuromi, H., Kidokoro, Y.: "Tetanic stimulation recruits vesicles from reserve pool via a cAMP-mediated process."Neuron. 27. 133-143 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Delgado, R., Kidokoro, Y.Labarca, P.: "Vesicle recycling and synaptic transmission during prolonged synaptic activity in larval Drosophila motor..."Journal of Physiology. 523P. 67S (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshihara, M., Suzuki, K., Kidokoro, Y.: "Two independent pathways mediated by cAMP/PKA enhance spontaneous trasmitter release at Drosophila..."Journal of Neuroscience. 20. 8315-8322 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Delgado, R., Maureira, C., Oliva, C., Kidokoro, Y...: "Size of vesicle pools, rates of mobilization and recycling at the larval neuromuscular junction of a temperature..."Neuron. 28. 941-953 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kidokoro, Y.: "Synapse Formation."Encyclopedia of Life Sciences 2000. 90. 1691-1697 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nishikawa K, Kidokoro Y: "Halothane presynaptically depresses synaptic transmission in wild-type Drosophila larvae but not in halothane..."Anesthesiology.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nishikawa K, Kidokoro Y: "Octopamine inhibits synaptic transmission at the larval neuromuscular junction in Drosophila melanogaster."Brain Research. 837. 67-74 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshihara M, Ueda A, Zhang D, & Kidokoro, Y.: "Selective effects of neuronal-synaptobrevin mutations on transmitter release evoked by sustained."Journal of Neuroscience. 19. 2432-2441 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Delgado, R., Kidokoro, Y.and Labarca, P.: "Vesicle recycling and synaptic transmission during prolonged synaptic activity in larval Drosophila motor end-plates"J Physiol. 523P. 59P (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Delgado R, Maureira C, Oliva C, Kidokoro Y.and Labarca P.: "Size of vesicle pools, rates of mobilization and recycling at the larval neuromuscular junction of a temperature-sensitive Drosophila mutant, shibire"Neuron. 28. 941-953 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2002-03-26  

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