2001 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Multi linguistic Neuronal Processing fMRI Study
| Project/Area Number |
11694255
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
|
| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
|---|
| Section | 一般 |
|---|
| Research Field |
Neuroscience in general
|
|---|
| Research Institution | Niigata University |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
NAKADA Tsutomu Niigata University Brain Research Institute, Professor, 脳研究所, 教授 (50281720)
|
|---|
| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SUZUKI Kiyotaka Niigata University Brain Research Institute Assistant, 脳研究所, 助手 (40303169)
MATSUZAWA Hitoshi Niigata University Brain Research Institute Assistant, 脳研究所, 助手 (70303170)
FUJII Yukihiko Niigata University Brain Research Institute Associate professor, 脳研究所, 助教授 (40283014)
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
1999 – 2001
|
| Keywords | functional MRI / language / deafness / dyslexia |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has revolutionized the investigations of higher brain function in humans. Nevertheless, the method still has various shortcomings. The projects are designed to develop a better algorithm in studying language processing and, in turn, to elucidate neuronal substrates underlying functionality of human languages utilizing high-field MRI system specifically optimized for fMRI experiments including vertical 3T MRI system.
Brain strategies for language processing, especially those related with reading are found to be significantly affected by the structure of the languages with which one's literacy is first acquired. The cortex flanking the posterior aspect of the left inferior temporal sulcus (ITS) is necessary for complex character processing such as Kanji reading, while lingual gyri are highly specific for syllabus formation. The left fusiform gyrus represents "common" area for any languages and right occipital transverse gyrus is needed for positional processing such as musical note or sign languages.
Regardless of its effectiveness as language conveying property, the perception of sound play a significant role in triggering the brain to organize "language pathway." The principle of self-organization and "decimation" principle appear to be tia fundamental properties of visual information processing including reading.
|
