2003 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

韻律の多様性とその定量的表現

Research Project

Project/Area Number	12132206
Research Institution	Doshisha University
Principal Investigator	柳田益造同志社大学, 工学部, 教授 (00116120)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	武田昌一帝京平成大学, 情報学部, 助教授 (10245293) 郡史郎大阪外国語大学, 外国語学部, 教授 (40144539) 桑原尚夫帝京科学大学, 理工学部, 教授 (70225324) 吉田優子同志社大学, 言語文化教育研究センター, 助教授 (70288603) 力丸裕同志社大学, 工学部, 教授 (90260207)
Keywords	感情 / 歌唱 / 韻律制御 / 社会性 / 個人性 / 地域性 / 脳神経科学 / 言語学
Research Abstract	日本語の韻律について,現象面から見た多様性と歌唱における韻律制御の自由度,韻律の個人性,社会的要因の影響,感情との関係,韻律情報の脳内処理に関する神経科学的検討,一般言語学からの考察を行った. (1)特殊な状況での韻律についてのデータから音響的特徴の変動幅を調査した.特殊な発声例として,幼児の矯声における高F_0,高校野球の選手宣誓における平坦F_0,母語との近さや状況による平均F_0の違いなどを調べた.また,制約付きの韻律としての歌唱におけるF_0の特にビブラートについて邦楽と洋楽(ベルカント唱法)を比較した. (2)基本周波数、ホルマント周波数等の音響的特徴と個人性との関係を物理的および知覚的に分析した.同時に,発声速度の異なる音声や,訛りなどに現われる特徴の変化についても研究した.個別音に関する研究としては,連続音声中に現れる鼻音化された/g/について,音響的ならびに知覚的な面から検討した. (3)社会的要因に由来する韻律の多様性.およびアクセント型以外の韻律の地域的多様性について,社会言語学的観点を加えつつ音響音声学的な手法を用いて調査した.具体的には,共通の台詞を種々の方言話者が発声した音声データについての知覚的な印象について検討した. (4)発話に含まれる感情と韻律の関係を多変量解析等の手法を用いて規則として抽出し,その規則に基づいた韻律で音声合成を行い,その有効性を評価した.また,百人一首の韻律やホーミーについても研究した. (5)物理量としての音のどのパラメタが韻律知覚に関与し,脳内のどのような処理によって,韻律知覚が生成されているかを,劣化音声を用いて聴覚神経科学の立場から追究し,韻律知覚生成機構の解明を試みた. (6)一般言語学の立場から,ピッチアクセント言語である日本語の韻律をストレスアクセント言語における韻律と比較することによって,音声におけるアクセント付与の普遍性について考察した.

Research Products
(37 results)

All Other

All Publications (37 results)

[Publications] 三浦雅展, 廣田勲, 浜将彦, 柳田益造: "単旋律ギター演奏における最適押弦位置決定システムの構築"電子情報通信学会論文誌D-II. J86-D-II,6. 755-764 (2003)
[Publications] 三浦雅展, 柳田益造: "ソプラノ課題の全許容解列挙システムの構築"日本音響学会誌. 60・3. 105-114 (2004)
[Publications] K.Yasuda, K.Aono, T.Takezawa, S.Yamamoto, M.Yanagida: "A comparative Study on the Characteristics of Spoken Style Linguistic Information for Accurate Speech Recognition"WESPAC-8, Melbourne, Australia. TB44 (2003)
[Publications] K.Yasuda, F.Sugaya, T.Takezawa, S.Yamamoto, M.Yanagida: "Application of Automatic Evaluation Method for a Palpable Measure of a Speech Translation System's Capability"EACL, Budapest, Hungary. 371-378 (2003)
[Publications] K.Yasuda, E.Sumita, G.Kikui, S.Yamamoto, M.Yanagida: "Real-Time Evaluation Architecture for MT Using Multiple Backward Translations"RANLP2003, Bulgaria. 518-522 (2003)
[Publications] K.Aono, K.Yasuda, T.Takezawa, S.Yamamoto, M.Yanagida: "Analysis and Effect of Speaking Style for Dialogue Speech Recognition"ASRU2003, St.Thomas, Virgin Island, U.S.. 339-344 (2003)
[Publications] Kenji Kojima, Masuzo Yanagida, Ichiro Nakayama: "Variability of vibrato - A Comparative Study between Japanese Traditional Signaling and Western Bel Canto -"Speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. P-1b-16-151-P-1b-16-154 (2004)
[Publications] Kenji Kojima, Masuzo Yanagida, Ichiro Nakayama: "Acoustic Features of Vowels and Temporal Features of Fundamental frequency in Japanese Traditional Singing"ISMA2004, Nara, Japan. 3-S2-16 (2004)
[Publications] Takasumi Murakami, Masuzo Yanagida: "Variability of Prosody -Extraordinary Cases and Comparative Studies-"文部科学省科学研究費補助金特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 19-22 (2004)
[Publications] 桑原尚夫, 板橋秀一, 山本幹雄, 中村哲, 竹澤寿幸, 武田一哉: "国内における音声データベースの現状"日本音響学会誌. 59・2. 99-103 (2003)
[Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Some acoustic and perceptual properties of syllables in continuous speech"Proceedings for 2nd Plenary Meeting and Symposium on Prosody and Speech Processing. 19-22 (2003)
[Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Analysis and Evaluation of Nasalized [G] Consonant in Continuous Japanese"MAVEBA2003, Firenze, Italia. 273-276 (2003)
[Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Perception of Voice-Individuality for Distortions of Resonance/Source Characteristics and Waveforms"EuroSpeech 2003, Geneve, Swiss. 2057-2060 (2003)
[Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Perceptual Properties of Syllables Isolated from Continuous speech for Different Speaking Rate"文部科学省科学研究費補助金特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 23-26 (2004)
[Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Perceptual Properties of Syllables Isolated from Continuous Speech for Different Speaking Rate"Speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. P-4C-14 (2004)
[Publications] 郡史郎: "全国7地点の若年層話者の韻律的特徴 -同じアクセント型からなる文を用いた微細な特徴の比較-"文部科学省科学研究費補助金特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 27-30 (2004)
[Publications] 武田昌一, 横里恵, 比嘉誠, 村岡輝雄, 山田麻衣子: "百人一首音声の韻律的特徴の解析"日本音響学会誌. 印刷中.
[Publications] 武田昌一, 朽谷綾香, 加藤修一, 大山玄: "感情を含む案内文音声の韻律的特徴の解析"日本音響学会誌. 印刷中.
[Publications] Y.Hashizawa, S.Takeda, M.D.Hamzah, G.Ohyama: "On the Difference in Prosodic Features of Emotional Expressions in Japanese Speech according to the Degree of the Emotion"Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. 655-658 (2004)
[Publications] M.D.Hamzah, S.Takeda, T.Muraoka, T.Ohashi: "Analysis of Prosodic Features of Emotional Expressions in Noh Farce ("Kyohgen") Speech according to the Degree of Emotion"Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. 651-654 (2004)
[Publications] T.Muraoka, T.Ohashi, S.Takeda: "Acoustical features of Mongolian biphonic singing, Xoomij"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Musical Acoustics (ISMA), Nara, Japan. (CD-ROM). 2-S2-2 (2004)
[Publications] S.Takeda, A.Tochitani, Y.Hashizawa, S.Kato, G.Ohyama: "Analysis of Prosodic Features of Japanese Guidance Speech with Emotional Expressions"文部科学省科学研究費補助金特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 31-36 (2004)
[Publications] Riquimaroux, H., Takahashi, T.: "Directional pitch perception observed in Japanese monkey"8th Western Pacific Acoustic Conference (WESPAC8), Melbourne, Australia. WE111086M (2003)
[Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "Inactivation of auditory cortical neurons by laser irradiation"Proc.Placiticity of the central auditory system and processing of complex acoustic signals, Prague, Czech. 51 (2003)
[Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "Temporal neuronal activity of auditory cortex observed in Mongolian gerbils"Proc.Sixth IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience, Prague Czech. 189 (2003)
[Publications] Nakaichi, T., Sakamoto, S., Riquimaroux, H.: "Perception of degraded band-noise processed speech : Comparison between normal-hearing and hearing-impaired subjects"18^<th> International Congress on Acoustics 2004, Kyoto, Japan. Mo2-X2-1 I 217-Mo2-X-1 I 220 (2004)
[Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "Direction of pitch change perceived by Japanese monkeys"Auditory Perception, Cognition, and Action Meeting 2003, Van Couver, BC, Canada. (2003)
[Publications] Taki, K., Nakamura, T., Kurokawa, K., Riquimaroux, H., Kudo, M.: "Ion transport specificity in the rat inferior colliculus neurons"Soc.Neurosci.Abstr.29:CD (The 33rd Annual Meeting, Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, LA, U.S.A.). 592.9 (2003)
[Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "Can Lyrics and Tempo Modify Perception of Noise-Vocoded Children's Songs?"文部科学省科学研究費補助金特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 37-42 (2004)
[Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Can we fix a natural class to /a/ and /i/?"Proceedings of the 9th International Phonology Meeting : Mouton de Gruyter,. Berlin and New York. (forthcoming).
[Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Asymmetric Distribution of Accents and the Related Issue of Vowel Duration"文部科学省科学研究費補助金特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 43-46 (2004)
[Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Asymmetric Distribution of Accents and the Related Issue of Vowel Duration"Proceedings of speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. 45-48
[Publications] Riquimaroux, H., Kataoka, Y.: "Temporal firing activities of auditory cortical neurons and modification of their activities by laser irradiation. in : Syka, J.and Merzenich, M.M.(eds), "Plasticity of the central auditory system and processing of complex acoustic signals""Plenum, New York (in press).
[Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "To what extent changes in amplitude envelope can carry information for perception of vocal sound without the fundamental frequency on formant peaks"NATO ASI Book. Springer-Verlag, New York (in press).
[Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Licensing Constraint to let, Living on the Edge : Festchrift for Jonathan Kaye."Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin. 449-464 (2003)
[Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Asymmetric distribution of the Two High Vowels, A New Century of Phonology and Phonological Theory? A Festschrift for Prof.Shouske Haraguchi on the Occasion of his 60th Birthday (eds.T.Honma, M.Okazaki, T.Tabata, S.Tanaka)."Kaitakusha, Tokyo. 448-455 (2003)
[Publications] 郡史郎: "「イントネーション」 in朝倉日本語講座音声3 「音声・音韻」"朝倉書店,東京. 109-131 (2003)

2003 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

韻律の多様性とその定量的表現

Principal Investigator

柳田 益造 同志社大学, 工学部, 教授 (00116120)

Research Products

[Publications] 三浦雅展, 廣田 勲, 浜 将彦, 柳田益造: "単旋律ギター演奏における最適押弦位置決定システムの構築"電子情報通信学会論文誌D-II. J86-D-II,6. 755-764 (2003)

[Publications] 三浦雅展, 柳田益造: "ソプラノ課題の全許容解列挙システムの構築"日本音響学会誌. 60・3. 105-114 (2004)

[Publications] K.Yasuda, K.Aono, T.Takezawa, S.Yamamoto, M.Yanagida: "A comparative Study on the Characteristics of Spoken Style Linguistic Information for Accurate Speech Recognition"WESPAC-8, Melbourne, Australia. TB44 (2003)

[Publications] K.Yasuda, F.Sugaya, T.Takezawa, S.Yamamoto, M.Yanagida: "Application of Automatic Evaluation Method for a Palpable Measure of a Speech Translation System's Capability"EACL, Budapest, Hungary. 371-378 (2003)

[Publications] K.Yasuda, E.Sumita, G.Kikui, S.Yamamoto, M.Yanagida: "Real-Time Evaluation Architecture for MT Using Multiple Backward Translations"RANLP2003, Bulgaria. 518-522 (2003)

[Publications] K.Aono, K.Yasuda, T.Takezawa, S.Yamamoto, M.Yanagida: "Analysis and Effect of Speaking Style for Dialogue Speech Recognition"ASRU2003, St.Thomas, Virgin Island, U.S.. 339-344 (2003)

[Publications] Kenji Kojima, Masuzo Yanagida, Ichiro Nakayama: "Variability of vibrato - A Comparative Study between Japanese Traditional Signaling and Western Bel Canto -"Speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. P-1b-16-151-P-1b-16-154 (2004)

[Publications] Kenji Kojima, Masuzo Yanagida, Ichiro Nakayama: "Acoustic Features of Vowels and Temporal Features of Fundamental frequency in Japanese Traditional Singing"ISMA2004, Nara, Japan. 3-S2-16 (2004)

[Publications] Takasumi Murakami, Masuzo Yanagida: "Variability of Prosody -Extraordinary Cases and Comparative Studies-"文部科学省科学研究費補助金 特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 19-22 (2004)

[Publications] 桑原尚夫, 板橋秀一, 山本幹雄, 中村哲, 竹澤寿幸, 武田一哉: "国内における音声データベースの現状"日本音響学会誌. 59・2. 99-103 (2003)

[Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Some acoustic and perceptual properties of syllables in continuous speech"Proceedings for 2nd Plenary Meeting and Symposium on Prosody and Speech Processing. 19-22 (2003)

[Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Analysis and Evaluation of Nasalized [G] Consonant in Continuous Japanese"MAVEBA2003, Firenze, Italia. 273-276 (2003)

[Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Perception of Voice-Individuality for Distortions of Resonance/Source Characteristics and Waveforms"EuroSpeech 2003, Geneve, Swiss. 2057-2060 (2003)

[Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Perceptual Properties of Syllables Isolated from Continuous speech for Different Speaking Rate"文部科学省科学研究費補助金 特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 23-26 (2004)

[Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Perceptual Properties of Syllables Isolated from Continuous Speech for Different Speaking Rate"Speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. P-4C-14 (2004)

[Publications] 郡 史郎: "全国7地点の若年層話者の韻律的特徴 -同じアクセント型からなる文を用いた微細な特徴の比較-"文部科学省科学研究費補助金 特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 27-30 (2004)

[Publications] 武田昌一, 横里 恵, 比嘉 誠, 村岡輝雄, 山田麻衣子: "百人一首音声の韻律的特徴の解析"日本音響学会誌. 印刷中.

[Publications] 武田昌一, 朽谷綾香, 加藤修一, 大山 玄: "感情を含む案内文音声の韻律的特徴の解析"日本音響学会誌. 印刷中.

[Publications] Y.Hashizawa, S.Takeda, M.D.Hamzah, G.Ohyama: "On the Difference in Prosodic Features of Emotional Expressions in Japanese Speech according to the Degree of the Emotion"Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. 655-658 (2004)

[Publications] M.D.Hamzah, S.Takeda, T.Muraoka, T.Ohashi: "Analysis of Prosodic Features of Emotional Expressions in Noh Farce ("Kyohgen") Speech according to the Degree of Emotion"Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. 651-654 (2004)

[Publications] T.Muraoka, T.Ohashi, S.Takeda: "Acoustical features of Mongolian biphonic singing, Xoomij"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Musical Acoustics (ISMA), Nara, Japan. (CD-ROM). 2-S2-2 (2004)

[Publications] S.Takeda, A.Tochitani, Y.Hashizawa, S.Kato, G.Ohyama: "Analysis of Prosodic Features of Japanese Guidance Speech with Emotional Expressions"文部科学省科学研究費補助金 特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 31-36 (2004)

[Publications] Riquimaroux, H., Takahashi, T.: "Directional pitch perception observed in Japanese monkey"8th Western Pacific Acoustic Conference (WESPAC8), Melbourne, Australia. WE111086M (2003)

[Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "Inactivation of auditory cortical neurons by laser irradiation"Proc.Placiticity of the central auditory system and processing of complex acoustic signals, Prague, Czech. 51 (2003)

[Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "Temporal neuronal activity of auditory cortex observed in Mongolian gerbils"Proc.Sixth IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience, Prague Czech. 189 (2003)

[Publications] Nakaichi, T., Sakamoto, S., Riquimaroux, H.: "Perception of degraded band-noise processed speech : Comparison between normal-hearing and hearing-impaired subjects"18^<th> International Congress on Acoustics 2004, Kyoto, Japan. Mo2-X2-1 I 217-Mo2-X-1 I 220 (2004)

[Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "Direction of pitch change perceived by Japanese monkeys"Auditory Perception, Cognition, and Action Meeting 2003, Van Couver, BC, Canada. (2003)

[Publications] Taki, K., Nakamura, T., Kurokawa, K., Riquimaroux, H., Kudo, M.: "Ion transport specificity in the rat inferior colliculus neurons"Soc.Neurosci.Abstr.29:CD (The 33rd Annual Meeting, Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, LA, U.S.A.). 592.9 (2003)

[Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "Can Lyrics and Tempo Modify Perception of Noise-Vocoded Children's Songs?"文部科学省科学研究費補助金 特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 37-42 (2004)

[Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Can we fix a natural class to /a/ and /i/?"Proceedings of the 9th International Phonology Meeting : Mouton de Gruyter,. Berlin and New York. (forthcoming).

[Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Asymmetric Distribution of Accents and the Related Issue of Vowel Duration"文部科学省科学研究費補助金 特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 43-46 (2004)

[Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Asymmetric Distribution of Accents and the Related Issue of Vowel Duration"Proceedings of speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan. 45-48

[Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "To what extent changes in amplitude envelope can carry information for perception of vocal sound without the fundamental frequency on formant peaks"NATO ASI Book. Springer-Verlag, New York (in press).

[Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Licensing Constraint to let, Living on the Edge : Festchrift for Jonathan Kaye."Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin. 449-464 (2003)

[Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Asymmetric distribution of the Two High Vowels, A New Century of Phonology and Phonological Theory? A Festschrift for Prof.Shouske Haraguchi on the Occasion of his 60th Birthday (eds.T.Honma, M.Okazaki, T.Tabata, S.Tanaka)."Kaitakusha, Tokyo. 448-455 (2003)

[Publications] 郡 史郎: "「イントネーション」 in朝倉日本語講座 音声3 「音声・音韻」"朝倉書店,東京. 109-131 (2003)

柳田益造同志社大学, 工学部, 教授 (00116120)

[Publications] 三浦雅展, 廣田勲, 浜将彦, 柳田益造: "単旋律ギター演奏における最適押弦位置決定システムの構築"電子情報通信学会論文誌D-II. J86-D-II,6. 755-764 (2003)

[Publications] Takasumi Murakami, Masuzo Yanagida: "Variability of Prosody -Extraordinary Cases and Comparative Studies-"文部科学省科学研究費補助金特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 19-22 (2004)

[Publications] Hisao Kuwabara: "Perceptual Properties of Syllables Isolated from Continuous speech for Different Speaking Rate"文部科学省科学研究費補助金特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 23-26 (2004)

[Publications] 郡史郎: "全国7地点の若年層話者の韻律的特徴 -同じアクセント型からなる文を用いた微細な特徴の比較-"文部科学省科学研究費補助金特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 27-30 (2004)

[Publications] 武田昌一, 横里恵, 比嘉誠, 村岡輝雄, 山田麻衣子: "百人一首音声の韻律的特徴の解析"日本音響学会誌. 印刷中.

[Publications] 武田昌一, 朽谷綾香, 加藤修一, 大山玄: "感情を含む案内文音声の韻律的特徴の解析"日本音響学会誌. 印刷中.

[Publications] S.Takeda, A.Tochitani, Y.Hashizawa, S.Kato, G.Ohyama: "Analysis of Prosodic Features of Japanese Guidance Speech with Emotional Expressions"文部科学省科学研究費補助金特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 31-36 (2004)

[Publications] Riquimaroux, H.: "Can Lyrics and Tempo Modify Perception of Noise-Vocoded Children's Songs?"文部科学省科学研究費補助金特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 37-42 (2004)

[Publications] Yoshida, Yuko Z.: "Asymmetric Distribution of Accents and the Related Issue of Vowel Duration"文部科学省科学研究費補助金特定領域研究(2)「韻律と音声処理」平成15年度研究成果報告書. 43-46 (2004)

[Publications] 郡史郎: "「イントネーション」 in朝倉日本語講座音声3 「音声・音韻」"朝倉書店,東京. 109-131 (2003)