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2002 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Change in optical depth and radiative forcing of aeolian dusts recorded in polar ice cores

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12440128
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF POLAR RESEARCH

Principal Investigator

FUJII Yoshiyuki  NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF POLAR RESEARCH, ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH CENTER, PROFESSOR, 北極圏環境研究センター, 教授 (20125214)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MOTOYAMA Hideaki  NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF POLAR RESEARCH, DIVISION OF RESEARCH, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, 研究系, 助教授 (20210099)
AZUMA Kumiko (GOTO Kumiko)  NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF POLAR RESEARCH, DIVISION OF RESEARCH, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, 研究系, 助教授 (80202620)
YAMANOUCHI Takashi  NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF POLAR RESEARCH, ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT MONITORING RESEARCH CENTER, PROFESSOR, 南極圏環境モニタリング研究センター, 教授 (00141995)
AOKI Teruo  METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY RESEARCH DEPARTMENT, RESEARCHER, 物理気象研究部, 主任研究官
SUZUKI Toshitaka  YAMAGATA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, 理学部, 助教授 (90202134)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2002
KeywordsDusts / Ice core / Optical depth / Radiative forcing / Antarctica / Dome F / Glacial cycle / Climate change
Research Abstract

To evaluate role of aeorlian dusts in climate, concentration and size distribution of microparticles were measured for various polar ice cores. Study of microparticles in a 2503 m deep ice core from Dome F, Antarctica, which covers past 320 k-years, shows that a short wave radiative forcing of dust is +0.3 W m-2 at the 4 km height and-0.05 W m-2 at ice sheet surface even in the cold stage of glacial when highest dust concentration was measured. The result suggests minor role of dusts in the climate in the high Southern latitudes.

  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All Other

All Publications (19 results)

  • [Publications] 藤井理行: "南極ドームふじ深層コアに記録された氷期サイクルにおける気候および陸海域環境変動"雪氷. 64. 341-349 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fujii, Y.: "A 320 k-year record of microparticles in the Dome Fuji, Antarctica ice core measured by laser-light scattering method"Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research. 57(In press). (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara, K.: "Vertical features of sea-salt modification in the boundary layer of spring Arctic during the ASTAR 2000 campaign"Tellus. 54B. 361-376 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Suzuki, T.: "Distribution of sea salt components in snow cover along the traverse route from the coast to Dome Fuji station 1000km"Tellus. 54B. 407-411 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Goto-Azuma, K: "An ice core record over the last two centuries from Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Canada"Annals of Glaciology. 35(In press). (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Matoba, S.: "Ice core chemistry of Vestfonna Ice Cap in Svalbard, Norway"J. Geophys. Res.. 107, D23. 4721-4727 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 藤井理行: "地球温暖化"日本化学会編. 173 (2002)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fujii, Y., M. Kohno, S. Matoba, H. Motoyama and O. Watanabe, A: "320 k-year record of microparticles in the Dome Fuji, Antarctica ice core measured by laser-light scattering."Mem. Natl Inst. Polar Res., Special Issue1. 57, in press. (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fujii, Y, Kamiyama, K., Shoji, S., Narita, H., Nishio, F, Kameda, T. and Watanabe, O.: "210-year ice core records of dust storm, volcanic eruption and acidification at Site-J, Greenland."Mem. Natl Inst. Polar Res., Spec. Issue. 54. 209-220 (2001)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Goto-Azuma, K., R. M. Koerner and D. A. Fisher: "An ice core record over the last two centuries from Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Canada."Annals of Glaciology. 35, in press. (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Goto-Azuma, K. and R.M. Koerner: "Ice core studies of anthropogenic sulfate and nitrate trends in the Arctic."Journal of Geophysical Research. 106. 4959-4969 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara, K. Osada, C. Nishita, S. Yamagata, T. Yamanocuhi, A. Herber, K. Matsunaga, Y. Iwasaka, M. Nagatani, and H. Nakada.: "Vertical features of sea-salt modification in the boundary layer of spring Arctic during the ASTAR 2000 campaign"Tellus. 54B. 361-376 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kawamura, K., Nakazawa, T., Aoki, S., Sugawara, S., Fujii, Y. and Watanabe, O.: "Atmospheric CO2 variations over the last three glacial-interglacial climatic cycles deduced from the Dome Fuji deep ice core, Antarctica using a wet extraction technique"Tellus. 55B. 126-137 (2003)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kohno, M. and Y. Fujii: "Past 220 year bipolar signals : remarks on common features of their source volcanic eruptions"Annals of Glaciology. 35. 217-223 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Matoba, S., H. Narita, H. Motoyama, K. Kamiyama and O. Watanabe: "Ice core chemistry of Vestfonna Ice Cap in Svalbard, Norway"J. Geophys. Res.. 107, D23. 4721-4727 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Motoyama, H., O. Watanabe, K. Kamiyama, M. Igarashi, K. Goto-Azuma, Y. Fujii, Y. lizuka, S. Matoba, H. Narita and T. Kameda: "Regional characteristics of chemical constitutents in surface snow, Arctic cryosphere"Polar Meteorology and Glaciology. 15. 55-66 (2001)

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  • [Publications] Osada, K., K. Kara, M. Kido, H. Kai, T. Yamanouchi, G. Hashida, K. Matsunaga and Y. Iwasaka: "Sulfate depletion in snow over sea ice near Syowa Station, Antarctica, in relation to the origin of sulfate depleted sea salt aerosol particles in winter"Polar Meteorol. Glaciol.. 15. 21-31 (2001)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Suzuki, T., Y. lizuka, K. Matsuoka, T. Furukawa, K. Kamiyama and O. Watanabe: "Distribution of sea salt components in snow cover along the traverse route from the coast to Dome Fuji station 1000km inland at east Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica"Tellus. 54B. 407-411 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Thomason, L. W., A. B. Herber and T. Yamanouchi: "Arctic Study on Tropospheric Aerosol and Radiation : Tropospheric aerosol extinction profiles measured by airborne photometer and SAGE II"Geophys. Res. Lett.. 30, in press. (2003)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2004-04-14   Modified: 2021-11-26  

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