2001 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Randomized controlled trial of prevention of diabetes
| Project/Area Number |
12470101
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Public health/Health science
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| Research Institution | Iwate Medical University |
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Principal Investigator |
OKAYAMA Akira Hygiene & Preventive Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (60169159)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KATSUYAMA Akira Hygiene & Preventive Medicine, Assistant Professor, 医学部, 助手 (60305993)
ONODA Toshiyuki Hygiene & Preventive Medicine, Lecturer, 医学部, 講師 (00254748)
NAKAYAMA Shigenao Hygiene & Preventive Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (70048552)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2000 – 2001
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| Keywords | diabetes / health education / randomized controlled trial / primary prevention / self-administered / blood sugar monitoring |
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| Research Abstract |
For prevention of diabetes, we conducted randomized controlled trial among participants with impaired glucose tolerance. Participants of annual health check-up in a community were invited to this study. A total of 102 participants were enrolled. Participants were randomly divided into a intervention group and a control group. Health professionals in a community, who had been trained standard protocol of this health education method, conducted the health education to participants in the intervention group using self-administered blood sugar monitoring in addition to standard protocol of 6 month health education program.
After six month, we conducted the survey of health related behaviors as well as blood sugar levels, hemoglobin A1c and body mass index.
We observed significant change among the intervention group in the number of health related behaviors which participants reminded of in daily life. Number of health behaviors, which should be restricted, were also significantly increased among the intervention group. However these differences were not significantly different between the intervention group and the control group.
This study suggests that self-administered blood sugar monitoring is favorable to motivate participants to maintain their improved life styles.
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[Publications] Y.Morikawa, H.Nakagawa, A.Okayama, K.Mikawa, K.Sakata, K.Miura, M.Ishizaki, K.Yoshita, Y.Naruse, S.Kagamimori, T.Hashimoto, H.Ueshima: "A cross-sectional study on association of calcium intake with blood pressure in Japanese population"Journal of Hypertension. 16. 105-110 (2002)
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
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[Publications] Okayama, A, Ueshima, H, Marmot, MG, Elliot, P, Choudhury, SR, Kita, Y: "Generational and Regional Differences in Trends of Mortality from Ischemic Heart Disease in Japan from 1969 to 1992"Am J epidemiology. 153. 1191-1198 (2001)
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Publications] Y. Morikawa, H. Nakagawa, A. Okayama, K. Mikawa, K, Sakata, K. Miura, M. Ishizaki, K. Yoshita, Y. Naruse, S. Kagamimori, T. Hashimoto, H. Ueshima: "A cross-sectional study on association of calcium intake with blood pressure in Japanese population"Journal of Hypertension. 16. 105-110 (2002)
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
