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2003 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Howdo native speakiers evaluate learner performance?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12480058
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Japanese language education
Research InstitutionHOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

KOBAYASHI Mina  Hokkaido Univ., International Student Center, Associate Prof., 留学生センター, 助教授 (70252286)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KAWANO Toshiyuki  Yokohama National University, Faculty of Education and Human Sciences, Associate Prof., 教育人間科学部, 助教授 (60269769)
YAMAUCHI Hiroyuki  Jissen Women's University, Faculty of Literature, Associate Prof., 文学部, 助教授 (20252942)
YANAGIMACHI Tomoharu  Hokkaido Univ., International Student Center, Associate Prof., 留学生センター, 助教授 (60301925)
YOKOMIZO Shin'ichiro  Hiroshima University, Grad.School of Education, Associate Prof., 教育学部, 助教授 (60220563)
MATSUZAKI Hiroshi  Hiroshima University, Grad.School of Education, Lecturer, 教育学部, 講師 (10250648)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2003
KeywordsNative Speakers' Evaluation / Native Speakers' Reaction / Error Gravity / Language Learners' Performance / Accuracy / Fluency / Japanese as a Second Language / Japanese Language Teaching
Research Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how native speakers (NSs) of Japanese who are not teaching the language to learners evaluate the linguistic performance of non-native speakers (NNSs). Findings from this study, together with ones from previous studies on the topic, will be disseminated to teachers of Japanese so that : (1)they can identify a list of items which receive NSs' attention in learner performance, and prioritize their instruction in the classroom based on the tendency ; and (2)teachers can become aware of the items which receive NSs' positive evaluation and promote their teaching of the items.
By creating syllabuses and curriculums based on the tendency found in NSs' evaluation of NNSs' linguistic performance, teachers can help their learners to focus on the items which tend to receive NSs' negative evaluation.
This study is significant in that it can propose the reconsideration of the order of introducing linguistic items to learners, which has often been determined based mostly on teachers' personal experience and/or textbook writers' intuition.

  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All Other

All Publications (12 results)

  • [Publications] 松崎 寛: "アクセント教育の体系的シラバスとアクセントの『ゆれ』"広島大学日本語教育研究. 第13号. 23-30 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 小池 真理: "日本語母語話者は第二言語話者との会話をどのように評価するか"北海道大学留学生センター紀要. 7号. 16-33 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 渡部 倫子: "日本語口頭運用能力の評価基準-評価者による相違-"日本教科教育学会誌. 第25巻第4号. 11-18 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Suzuki, S: "Analyzing structural features of informal argument"Proceedings of the NCA/AFA Conference on Argumentation. (in press). (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 渡部 倫子: "日本語学習者の発話に対する日本語母語話者の評価-評価尺度開発の試み-"広島大学大学院研究科紀要. (印刷中). (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] KOBAYAHI, Mina: "For restructuring of the syllabus. The meaning and limitations of Japanese native speaker evaluation"Journal of International Student Center of Hokkaido University. 4. 149-159 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] YANAGIMACHI, Tomonaru: "Native speakers' reactions to learners' use of gestures in oral narrative production"Journal of International Student Center of Hokkaido University. 4. 102-114 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] KOIKE, Mari: "What type of learners' spoken Japanese irritates native speakers? : Comparing learners' and naive speakers' spoken Japanese in the communicative act of requesting"Journal of International Student Center of Hokkaido University. 4. 58-80 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] KAWANO, Toshiyuki: "The Curriculum Plan for Pronunciation Teaching Utilizing Monitoring Ability"The Journal of Japanese Language Education Methods. 8-1. 20-21 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] YANAGIMACHI, Tomonaru: "Using magnitude estimation for the evaluation of learner performance Comparison with category scaling"Journal of International Student Center of Hokkaido University. 5. 87-98 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] KOIKE, Mari: "How do Japanese native speakers evaluate conversations with non-native speakers?"Journal of International Student Center of Hokkaido University. 7. 16-33 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] SUZUKI, Shinobu: "Analyzing structural features of informal argument"Proceedings of the NCA/AFA Conference on Argumentation, Alta, Utah. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2005-04-19  

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