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2001 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Parllel and multiple integration mechanisms of motor segments related to the control of posture and locomotion by the newly identified cerebellar locomotor region

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12480247
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 神経・脳内生理学
Research InstitutionNatiomal Institute for Physiological Scienes

Principal Investigator

MORI Shigemi  Natiomal Institute for Physiological Scienes Prof, 生理学研究所, 教授 (80001907)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MORI Futoshi  Natiomal Institute of Physiological Scienes Research Associate, 生理学研究所, 助手 (50301726)
NAKAJIMA Katumi  Natiomal Institute for Physiological Scienes Research Associate, 生理学研究所, 助手 (60270485)
MATSUYAMA Kiyoji  Sapporo Medical University Assistant Professor, 助教授 (40209664)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2001
Keywordslocomotion / fastigial nucleus / cerebellum locomotor region / microstimulation / miclolesion / moto seqments / multiple-paralle control / motor cortex
Research Abstract

Intact adult cats and juvenile Japanese monkeys (M. fuscata) were the subject of this study. In cats, a stimulating microelectrode was implanted targeting cerebellar locomotor region (CLR), which corresponds anatomically to the midline of hook bundle of Russel, through which multiple ascending and descending fastigiofugal fibers decussate. In an unrestrained, awake cat, a train pulse CLR microstimulation (200 Hz) evoked fore- and hindlimb well coordinated quadrupedal (Q) locomotion. After making a microlesion at the CLR site, the cat could still walk spontaneously but with considerably impaired coordination of fore- and hindlimb movements. We consider that CLR stimulation resulted in an activation of multiple fastigiofugal fibers descending bilaterally to the brainstem, thus simultaneously exciting cells of origin of major descending motor pathways, and that CLR lesion interrupted transmission of locomotor driving signals originating from the fastigial nucleus (FN) to locomotor-related brainstem-spinal cord mechanisms. In a single monkey walking either quadrupedally or bipedally, we have identified active brain regions by PET. During execution of Q and bipedal (B) locomotion task, we found that neuronal activities at multiple but different brain regions of the cerebellum, visual and motor cortices were enhanced. The results demonstrated that functional significance of visuomotor coordination is stronger during execution of B locomotion than that during execution of Q locomotion, and that in the latter, the cerebellum plays a major role. Based on the results obtained, we propose a new working hypotheis that the FN, with it s unique multiple and parallel output pathways, is one of the supraspinal centers involved in the initiation and control of 0 and B locomotion in both cat and monkey.

  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All Other

All Publications (18 results)

  • [Publications] Mori, S et al.: "Instigation and control of treadmill locomotion in high decerebrate cats by stimulation of the hook bundle of Russel in the cerebellum"Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 79・11. 945-957 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okumura, T et al.: "The cat neostriatum relative distribution of cholinergic neurons versus serotonergic fibers"Brain and Development. 22. S827-S837 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Matsuyama, K et al.: "Vestibulospinal and reticulospinal neuronal activity during locomotion in the infant cat. II Walking on an inclined treadmill"Journal of Neurophysiology. 84・5. 2237-2256 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Matsuyama, K et al.: "Vestibulospinal and reticulospinal neuronal activity during locomotion in the infant cat. II Walking on an level surface"Journal of Neurophysiology. 84・5. 2257-2276 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Mori, S et al.: "Bipedal locomotion by the normally quadrupedal Japanese monkey, M. Fuscata : strategies for obstacle clearance and recovery from stumbling"Acta physiologica et Pharmacologia Bulgarica. 147-150 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Takasaki, K et al.: "Medullary reticulospinal tract mediating the generalized motor inhibition in cats : Parallel inhibitory mechanisms acting on motoneurons and on interneuronal transmission in reflex pathways"Neurosci.. 103. 511-527 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 森 茂美: "老化の基礎(21)-歩行機能の老化-"老年消化器病. 13. 211-215 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 森 茂美: "脳の可塑性と起立・歩行"JOHNS. 17. 853-860 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 森 茂美: "直立二足歩行は何をもたらすか"科学. 71. 1130-1137 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 森 茂美: "脳の巧みさと立つ・歩く仕組み"科学:特集 人間の科学的基礎. 72. 344-352 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Mori, S et al.(分担執筆): "Gait Disorders"Lippincott Raven Press (New York). 16 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakajima, K et al.(分担執筆): "Sensorimotor Control"IOS Press (Amsterdam). 8 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Mori S, Matsui T, Mori F, Nakajima K, Matsuyama K: "Instiaation and control of treadmill locomotion in highI decerebrate cats by stimulation of the hook bundle of Russell in the cerellum"Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 78:. 945-957 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Matsuyama K, Drew T: "Vestibulospinal and reticule-spinal neuronal activity during locomotion in the intact cat. I Walking on an surface"J. Neurophysiol. 84:. 2237-2256 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Matsuyama K, Drew T.: "Vestibulospinal and reticulospinal neuronai activity during locomotion in the intact cat. Ll Walking on ann inclined plane"J Neurophysiol. 84:. 2257-2276 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okumura K, Dobolyi A, Matsuyama K, Mori F, Mori S: "The cat neostriatum: relative distribution of cholinergic neurons vs. serotonerginc fibers"Brain & Dev. 22:. S27-37 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Mori F, Tachibana A, Takasu C, Nakajima K, Mori S: Acta. Phtsiologica Pharmacologia Bulgarica. 147-150 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takakusaki K et al.: "Medullary reticulospinal tract mediating the generalized motor inhibition in cats: Parallel inhibitory mechanisms acting on motoneurons and on interneuronal transmission in reflex pathways."Neurosci. 103. 511-527 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2003-09-17  

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