2002 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Development of Engineering Design Methods for Fire Safety by using Fire Behavior Prediction Models
| Project/Area Number |
12555163
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 展開研究 |
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| Research Field |
Architectural environment/equipment
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| Research Institution | KYOTO UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
HARADA Kazunori Graduate School of Engineering, Assoc. Prof., 工学研究科, 助教授 (90198911)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TAKADA Satoru Graduate School of Engineering, Instructor, 工学研究科, 助手 (20301244)
TANAKA Takeyoshi Disaster Prevention Research Inst., Prof., 防災研究所, 教授 (70293959)
HOKOI Shuichi Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 工学研究科, 教授 (80111938)
OHMIYA Yoshifumi Building Research Institute, Researcher, 防火研究グループ, 研究員 (10287469)
MATSUYAMA Ken Tokyo University of Science, Instructor, 総合研究所, 助手 (10307704)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2000 – 2002
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| Keywords | Performance-based Fire Safety Design / Target Safety Level / Two-zone model / Mechanical Smoke Venting / Smoke Spread in Stair Shaft / Design Fires / Fire Spread |
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| Research Abstract |
This work is concerned with ; 1) development of technical basis for performance-based design for fire safety, 2) Improvement of prediction made by two-layers zone model, 3) characterization of design fire-source. As to item 1), target safety level included in current evacuation design is analyzed to find that the safety index (so-called beta factor) is in the range of 1 and 3. Similar analysis was carried-out also for structural fire resistance design. In addition, case studies were carried out for high-rise hotel and open car park. As to item 2), experimental and theoretical studies were carried out for the following two physical processes. Air entrainment into mechanical venting system was analyzed by model scale experiments to find that the critical layer thickness to prevent air entrainment could be described by Froude number using short edge length of smoke vent as characteristic diameter. Natural smoke spread behavior in stair shaft was analyzed by real-scale experiments to find that temperature profile is approximated by exponential decay toward upward. These two models were summarized to be easily implemented into two-layer zone model smoke spread computer code. As to item 3), the possibility of rationalize design heat release rate is discussed. To develop a method to scale experimental data of combustion behavior, the effect of specimen size was analyzed using HRR experiments conducted for polyure thane mattress. Similar methods are being developed for a variety of combustibles. Finally, a computer code has been developed to predict fire spread velocity over multiple combustibles.
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[Publications] 中道明子, 南部晶子, 大松俊祐, 北後明彦, 野竹宏彰, 山口純一, 松山賢, 富松太基, 大宮喜文, 萩原一郎, 田中哮義, 原田和典: "高層ホテルの性能的火災安全設計ケーススタディ"日本建築学会技術報告集. (印刷中). (2003)
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
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[Publications] 南部晶子, 中道明子, 大松俊祐, 北後明彦, 野竹宏彰, 山口純一, 松山賢, 富松太基, 大宮喜文, 萩原一郎, 田中哮義, 原田和典: "開放式駐車場の性能的火災安全設計ケーススタディ"日本建築学会技術報告集. (印刷中). (2003)
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
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[Publications] Akiko Nakamichi, Akiko Nambu, Shunsuke Daimatsu, Akihiko Hokugo, Hiroaki Notake, Jun'ichi Yamaguchi, Ken Matsuyama, Taiki Tomatsu, Yoshifumi Ohmiya, Ichiro Hagiwara, Takeyoshi Tanaka, Kazunori Harada: "Fire Safety Design of a High-Rise Hotel"AIJ Journal of Technology and Design. No.17, be published. (2006)
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Publications] Akiko Nambu, Akiko Nakamicni, Shunsuke Daimatsu, Akihiko Hokugo, Hiroaki, Notake, Jun'ichi Yamaguchi, Ken Matsuyama, Taiki Tomatsu, Yoshifumi Ohmiya, Ichiro Hagiwara, Takeyoshi Tanaka, Kazunori Harada: "Fire Safety Design of an Open Car Park"AIJ Journal of Technolog and Design. No.17, be published. (2006)
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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