2002 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Development of the evaluation system for mutagenesis using DNA repair-deficient mice
| Project/Area Number |
12558063
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 展開研究 |
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| Research Field |
環境影響評価(含放射線生物学)
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| Research Institution | Kyushu University |
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Principal Investigator |
TSUZUKI Teruhisa Kyushu University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Professor, 大学院・医学研究院, 教授 (40155429)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MAKI Hisaji Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Inst. of Sci. & Tech., Professor, バイオサイエンス研究科, 教授 (20199649)
YOSHIMURA Yasuhide Kyushu University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Research Associate, 大学院・医学研究院, 助手 (60263307)
KURA Shinobu Kyushu University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Research Associate, 大学院・医学研究院, 助手 (90037391)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2000 – 2002
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| Keywords | oxidative DNA damage / 8-oxo-guanine / DNA repair-deficient mouse / transgenic mice / spontaneous mutagenesis / spontaneous carcinogenesis / mutation spectra / rpsL gene |
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| Research Abstract |
Oxidative damage of nucleotides within DNA or precursor pools caused by oxygen radicals is thought to play an important role in spontaneous mutagenesis, as well as carcinogenesis and ageing. In particular, 8-oxodGTP and 2-OHdATP are potent mutagenic substrate for DNA synthesis. Mammalian MTH1 catalyzes hydrolysis of these mutagenic substrates, suggesting that it functions to prevent mutagenesis caused by these oxidized nucleotides. We have established MTH1^<-/-> mice lacking the 8-oxodGTPase activity, which were shown to be susceptible to lung, liver and stomach cancers. To examine in vivo mutation events due to the MTH1-deficiency, a reporter gene, rpsL of Escherichta coli, was introduced into MTH1^<-/-> mice. Interestingly, the net frequency of rpsL^- forward mutants showed no apparent increase in MTH1^<-/-> mice as compared to MTH1^<+/+> mice. However, we found differences between these two genotypes in the class- and site-distributions of the rpsL^- mutations recovered from the mic
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e. Unlike MutT-deficient E. coli showing 1,000-fold higher frequency of A:T→C:G transversions than the wild type cells, an increase in frequency of A:T→C:G transversion was not evident in MTH1 nullizygous mice. Nevertheless, the frequency of single-base frameshifts at mononucleotide runs was 5.7-fold higher in spleens of MTH1^<-/-> mice than in those of wild type mice. Since the elevated incidence of single-base frameshifts at mononucleotide runs is a hallmark of the defect in MSH2-dependent mismatch repair system, this weak site-specific mutator effect of MTH1^<-/-> mice could be attributed to a partial sequestration of the mismatch repair function that may act to correct mispairs with the oxidized nucleotides. Consistent with this hypothesis, a significant increase in the frequency of G:C→T:A transversions was observed with MTH1^<-/-> MSH2^<-/-> mice over MSH2^<-/-> mice alone. These results suggest a possible involvement of multiple anti-mutagenic pathways, including the MTH1 protein and other repair system(s), in mutagenesis caused by the oxdized nucleotides. Less
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