2003 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

器官形成・再生システムにおける情報伝達のダイナミクス

Research Project

Project/Area Number	13044002
Research Institution	Tokyo Metropolitan University
Principal Investigator	八杉貞雄東京都立大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (70011591)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	小椋利彦東北大学, 加齢医学研究所, 教授 (60273851) 浅島誠東京大学, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 教授 (00090564) 阿形清和東京都立大学, 理化学研究所・発生・再生科学総合研究センター, グループディレクター(研究職) (70167831) 多羽田哲也東京大学, 分子細胞生物学研究所, 教授 (10183865) 黒岩厚名古屋大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (20134611)
Keywords	器官形成 / シグナル伝達 / 組織間相互作用 / 成長因子 / 転写因子 / 細胞・組織 / 再生医学 / 発生・分化
Research Abstract	本研究班は平成13年度に発足し、平成17年度までに、我々の体を構成する部品である器官(臓器)の形成に関わる遺伝子プログラムと、器官を構成する組織間の相互作用の実体を明らかにすることを目的としている。この研究は、人工臓器や器官再生といった社会的要請にも基盤的知見を提供するものである。平成15年度に新たに得られた主要な成果は以下の通りである。(1)ニワトリ胚消化管の発生においては、繊維芽細胞成長因子(FGF)が重要な役割を担っていることが明らかになった。FGFは胃の上皮細胞の分化形質に影響を与え、その過剰発現は胃腺上皮の縮小と内腔上皮の拡大をもたらす。また、胃腺上皮細胞におけるペプシノゲン遺伝子の特異的発現について、その調節領域と関係する転写因子が明瞭に同定された。(八杉)(2)プラナリアの再生に際して、成長因子Wntとその関連遺伝子が重要であることが示された。またNotchシグナル関連遺伝子についても、Notch,Delta,sno,Su(H)遺伝子などが次々とクローニングされ、RNAiなどの先端的方法を用いてこれら遺伝子の機能が解析された。(阿形)(3)アフリカツメガエルのアニマルキャップを用いる系を駆使して、膵臓、肝臓などの機能的な臓器を創出し、そこで作用する遺伝子の時間的、空間的発現が詳細に調べられた。これらの器官形成においては、遺伝子が正常発生と同様のパターンで発現することから、この系は正常発生の研究の優れたモデルになるものである。(浅島)(4)ニワトリとヒトのiroquois遺伝子の、脳の分化における機能が解析され、FGFシグナルとの関係が明らかにされた。また、これまでにも追求されてきたTbx遺伝子の心臓発生における役割が一層詳細に解析され、心室や心室中隔の形成における重要性が示された。(小椋)(5)ニワトリの肺芽発生にFGFが関与していることが実験発生学および分子生物学的に示された。またFGFの発現はTbxによって正または負に制御されること、肺芽の出現位置の決定にはHoxb-6が関与することが示唆された。(黒岩)(6)ショウジョウバエは多くの知見を与えるモデル動物である。その翅と視神経の投射におけるシグナル伝達機構が解析された。ここで重要なのはdppやWntであり、これらの因子の機能亢進や機能阻害は種々の奇形、機能不全を引き超した。(多羽田)以上のように、平成15年度においては、本来の目標である器官形成におけるシグナル伝達機構のまさに中心に切り込み、かつ、種々のシステムで時としてよく類似したシグナル伝達系が内包されていることを明らかにした。

Research Products
(36 results)

All Other

All Publications (36 results)

[Publications] Shimizu, Y.: "Kinetics of v-src-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in developing glandular stomach."Oncogene. 22. 884-893 (2003)
[Publications] Saito, K.: "Morphological asymmetry in dividing retinal progenitor cells."Dev.Growth Differ.. 45. 219-229 (2003)
[Publications] Shin, M.: "Expression of DDSG1, a novel gene encoding a putative DNA-binding protein in the embryonic chicken nervous system."Gene Expression Pattern. 3. 431-436 (2003)
[Publications] Fukuda, K.: "Down-regulation of endodermal Shh is required for gland formation in chicken stomach."Mech.Dev.. 120. 801-809 (2003)
[Publications] Watanuki, K.: "Analysis of transcription regulatory regions of embryonic chicken pepsinogen (ECPg) gene."Dev.Dyn.. 228. 51-58 (2003)
[Publications] Sato, A.: "Zinc finger protein Sall2 is not essential for embryonic and kidney development."Mol.Cell.Biol.. 23. 62-69 (2003)
[Publications] Yabe, S.: "FRL-1, a member of the EGFCFC family, is essential for neural differentiation in Xenopus early development"Development. 130. 2071-2081 (2003)
[Publications] Yokota, C.: "A novel role for a nodal-related protein ; Xnr3 regulates convergent extension movements via the FGF receptor"Development. 130. 2199-2212 (2003)
[Publications] Fukui, A.: "Immunocytochemical study of activin type IB receptor (XALK4) in Xenopus oocytes"Dev.Growth Differ.. 45. 113-119 (2003)
[Publications] Sogame, A.: "Screening for novel pancreatic genes from in vitro-induced pancreas in Xenopus"Dev.Growth Differ.. 45. 143-152 (2003)
[Publications] Hino, S.: "Casein kinase I enhances the binding of Dvl-1 to Frat-1 and is essential for Wnt-3a-induced accumulation of β-catenin"J.Biol.Chem.. 278. 14066-14073 (2003)
[Publications] Kaneko, T.: "The isolation and characterization of XC3H-3b : a CCCH zinc-finger protein required for pronephros development"Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 308. 566-572 (2003)
[Publications] Kyuno, J.-I.: "Identification and characterization of Xenopus NDRG1"Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 309. 52-57 (2003)
[Publications] Okabayashi, K.: "Tissue generation from amphibian animal caps"Cur.Opinion Genet.Dev.. 13. 1-6 (2003)
[Publications] Tanaka, M.: "Proliferation and differentiation of Xenopus A6 cells under hypergravity as revealed by time-lapse imaging, In Vitro Cell."Dev.Biol.Animal. 39. 71-79 (2003)
[Publications] Asashima, M.: "Current state of and outlook for organogenesis from undifferentiated cells"Cornea. 22. 2-12 (2003)
[Publications] Emura, T.: "Experimental study of the embryogenesis of gastrointestinal duplication and enteric cyst"Pediatr.Surg.Int.. 19. 147-151 (2003)
[Publications] Ariizumi, T.: "Amphibian in vitro heart induction : a simple and reliable model for the study of vertebrate cardiac development"Int.J.Dev.Biol.. 47. 405-410 (2003)
[Publications] Yoshida-Koide, U.: "Involvement of Ras in extraembryonic endoderm differentiation of embryonic stem cells"Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 313. 475-481 (2003)
[Publications] Sedohara, A.: "In vitro induction and transplantation of eye during early Xeonopus development"Dev.Growth Differ.. 45. 463-471 (2003)
[Publications] Fukui, Y.: "Longterm culture of Xenopus presumptive ectoderm in a nutrient-supplemented culture medium"Dev.Growth Differ.. 45. 499-506 (2003)
[Publications] Hashimoto-Torii, K.: "Differential activities of sonic hedgehog mediated by Gli transcription factors define distinct neuroral subtypes in the dorsal thalamus"Mech.Dev.. 120. 1097-1111 (2003)
[Publications] Sakiyama, J.: "Tbx4-Fgf10 system controls lung bud formation during chicken embryonic development."Development. 130. 1225-1234 (2003)
[Publications] Suzuki, M.: "Hox proteins functionally cooperate with the GC box-binding protein system through distinct domains."J.Biol.Chem.. 278. 30148-30156 (2003)
[Publications] Yamamoto, M.: "Hoxa-11 and Hoxa-13 are involved in repression of MyoD during limb muscle development."Dev.Growth Differ.. 45. 485-498 (2003)
[Publications] Suzuki, T.: "Tbx Genes Specify Posterior Digit Identity through Shh and BMP Signaling."Dev.Cell. 6. 43-53 (2004)
[Publications] Takeuchi, J.K.: "Tbx5 specifies the left/right ventricles and ventricular septum position during cardiogenesis."Development. 130. 5953-5964 (2003)
[Publications] Takeuchi, J.K.: "Tbx5 and Tbx4 trigger limb initiation through activation of the Wnt/Fgf signaling cascade."Development. 130. 2729-2739 (2003)
[Publications] Takei, Y.: "Three Drosophila EXT genes shape morphogen gradients through synthesis of Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans."Development. 131. 73-82 (2004)
[Publications] Agata, K.: "Regeneration and gene regulation in planarians"Cur.Opinion Genet.Dev.. 13. 492-496 (2003)
[Publications] Mineta, K.: "Origin and evolutionary process of the CNS elucidated by the comparative genomic analysis of planarian ESTs."Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.USA. 100. 7666-7671 (2003)
[Publications] Nakazawa, M.: "Search for the evolutionary origin of a brain ; Planarian brain characterized by microarray."Mol.Biol.Evol.. 20. 784-791 (2003)
[Publications] Koinuma, S.: "The expression of planarian brain factor homologs, DjFoxG and DjFoxD."Gene Expr. Pattern. 3. 21-27 (2003)
[Publications] Agata, K.: "Intercalary regeneration in planarian."Dev.Dyn.. 226. 308-316 (2003)
[Publications] Saito, Y.: "Medio-Lateral Intercalation in Planarians Revealed by Grafting Experiments."Dev.Dyn.. 226. 334-340 (2003)
[Publications] 浅島誠: "動物の体作り"クバプロ. 207 (2003)

2003 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

器官形成・再生システムにおける情報伝達のダイナミクス

Principal Investigator

八杉 貞雄 東京都立大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (70011591)

Research Products

[Publications] Shimizu, Y.: "Kinetics of v-src-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in developing glandular stomach."Oncogene. 22. 884-893 (2003)

[Publications] Saito, K.: "Morphological asymmetry in dividing retinal progenitor cells."Dev.Growth Differ.. 45. 219-229 (2003)

[Publications] Shin, M.: "Expression of DDSG1, a novel gene encoding a putative DNA-binding protein in the embryonic chicken nervous system."Gene Expression Pattern. 3. 431-436 (2003)

[Publications] Fukuda, K.: "Down-regulation of endodermal Shh is required for gland formation in chicken stomach."Mech.Dev.. 120. 801-809 (2003)

[Publications] Watanuki, K.: "Analysis of transcription regulatory regions of embryonic chicken pepsinogen (ECPg) gene."Dev.Dyn.. 228. 51-58 (2003)

[Publications] Sato, A.: "Zinc finger protein Sall2 is not essential for embryonic and kidney development."Mol.Cell.Biol.. 23. 62-69 (2003)

[Publications] Yabe, S.: "FRL-1, a member of the EGFCFC family, is essential for neural differentiation in Xenopus early development"Development. 130. 2071-2081 (2003)

[Publications] Yokota, C.: "A novel role for a nodal-related protein ; Xnr3 regulates convergent extension movements via the FGF receptor"Development. 130. 2199-2212 (2003)

[Publications] Fukui, A.: "Immunocytochemical study of activin type IB receptor (XALK4) in Xenopus oocytes"Dev.Growth Differ.. 45. 113-119 (2003)

[Publications] Sogame, A.: "Screening for novel pancreatic genes from in vitro-induced pancreas in Xenopus"Dev.Growth Differ.. 45. 143-152 (2003)

[Publications] Hino, S.: "Casein kinase I enhances the binding of Dvl-1 to Frat-1 and is essential for Wnt-3a-induced accumulation of β-catenin"J.Biol.Chem.. 278. 14066-14073 (2003)

[Publications] Kaneko, T.: "The isolation and characterization of XC3H-3b : a CCCH zinc-finger protein required for pronephros development"Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 308. 566-572 (2003)

[Publications] Kyuno, J.-I.: "Identification and characterization of Xenopus NDRG1"Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 309. 52-57 (2003)

[Publications] Okabayashi, K.: "Tissue generation from amphibian animal caps"Cur.Opinion Genet.Dev.. 13. 1-6 (2003)

[Publications] Tanaka, M.: "Proliferation and differentiation of Xenopus A6 cells under hypergravity as revealed by time-lapse imaging, In Vitro Cell."Dev.Biol.Animal. 39. 71-79 (2003)

[Publications] Asashima, M.: "Current state of and outlook for organogenesis from undifferentiated cells"Cornea. 22. 2-12 (2003)

[Publications] Emura, T.: "Experimental study of the embryogenesis of gastrointestinal duplication and enteric cyst"Pediatr.Surg.Int.. 19. 147-151 (2003)

[Publications] Ariizumi, T.: "Amphibian in vitro heart induction : a simple and reliable model for the study of vertebrate cardiac development"Int.J.Dev.Biol.. 47. 405-410 (2003)

[Publications] Yoshida-Koide, U.: "Involvement of Ras in extraembryonic endoderm differentiation of embryonic stem cells"Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 313. 475-481 (2003)

[Publications] Sedohara, A.: "In vitro induction and transplantation of eye during early Xeonopus development"Dev.Growth Differ.. 45. 463-471 (2003)

[Publications] Fukui, Y.: "Longterm culture of Xenopus presumptive ectoderm in a nutrient-supplemented culture medium"Dev.Growth Differ.. 45. 499-506 (2003)

[Publications] Hashimoto-Torii, K.: "Differential activities of sonic hedgehog mediated by Gli transcription factors define distinct neuroral subtypes in the dorsal thalamus"Mech.Dev.. 120. 1097-1111 (2003)

[Publications] Sakiyama, J.: "Tbx4-Fgf10 system controls lung bud formation during chicken embryonic development."Development. 130. 1225-1234 (2003)

[Publications] Suzuki, M.: "Hox proteins functionally cooperate with the GC box-binding protein system through distinct domains."J.Biol.Chem.. 278. 30148-30156 (2003)

[Publications] Yamamoto, M.: "Hoxa-11 and Hoxa-13 are involved in repression of MyoD during limb muscle development."Dev.Growth Differ.. 45. 485-498 (2003)

[Publications] Suzuki, T.: "Tbx Genes Specify Posterior Digit Identity through Shh and BMP Signaling."Dev.Cell. 6. 43-53 (2004)

[Publications] Takeuchi, J.K.: "Tbx5 specifies the left/right ventricles and ventricular septum position during cardiogenesis."Development. 130. 5953-5964 (2003)

[Publications] Takeuchi, J.K.: "Tbx5 and Tbx4 trigger limb initiation through activation of the Wnt/Fgf signaling cascade."Development. 130. 2729-2739 (2003)

[Publications] Takei, Y.: "Three Drosophila EXT genes shape morphogen gradients through synthesis of Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans."Development. 131. 73-82 (2004)

[Publications] Agata, K.: "Regeneration and gene regulation in planarians"Cur.Opinion Genet.Dev.. 13. 492-496 (2003)

[Publications] Mineta, K.: "Origin and evolutionary process of the CNS elucidated by the comparative genomic analysis of planarian ESTs."Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.USA. 100. 7666-7671 (2003)

[Publications] Nakazawa, M.: "Search for the evolutionary origin of a brain ; Planarian brain characterized by microarray."Mol.Biol.Evol.. 20. 784-791 (2003)

[Publications] Koinuma, S.: "The expression of planarian brain factor homologs, DjFoxG and DjFoxD."Gene Expr. Pattern. 3. 21-27 (2003)

[Publications] Agata, K.: "Intercalary regeneration in planarian."Dev.Dyn.. 226. 308-316 (2003)

[Publications] Saito, Y.: "Medio-Lateral Intercalation in Planarians Revealed by Grafting Experiments."Dev.Dyn.. 226. 334-340 (2003)

[Publications] 浅島 誠: "動物の体作り"クバプロ. 207 (2003)

八杉貞雄東京都立大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (70011591)

[Publications] 浅島誠: "動物の体作り"クバプロ. 207 (2003)