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2003 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Studies of taxonomy, phylogeny and peculiar evolution of marine organisms inhabiting marine lakes from the viewpoint of vacarism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13304065
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 系統・分類
Research InstitutionYamagata University

Principal Investigator

HARA Yoshiaki  Yamagata Univ., Faculty of Sci., Professor, 理学部, 教授 (60111358)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HISHINUMA Tasuku  Yamagata Univ., Facul.Sci., Lecturer, 理学部, 講師 (70181097)
JORDAN Richard  Yamagata Univ., Facul.Sci., Ass.Prof., 理学部, 助教授 (90260455)
HANZAWA Naoto  Yamagata Univ., Facul.Sci., Ass.Prof., 理学部, 助教授 (40292411)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
KeywordsPalau Archipelago / marine lakes / peculiar evolution / phylogeny / seaweeds / jellyfish / vicarism / meromictic lakes
Research Abstract

In Palau Archipelago, about 80 marine lakes are located around Rocky Island District. These lakes are isolated from open sea and provide closed marine ecosystem to oceanic life systems. Almost all are geologically and genetically isolated from those inhabiting open seas, at least ten thousand years ago when the marine lakes were formed after he last glacial age. They show unique gross morphology, therefore it can be supposed that they have drifted on their own evolutionary processes. During our seven expeditions to Palau, 19 marine lakes have been accessed. On the limnological sense, these are divided into two of the holomictic and meromictic lakes. In the case of seaweeds in marine lakes, the similar species compositons and common dominant species share depending on these types of marine lakes. This is the center of this project for taking the evidences of their peculiar evolution of dominant or represenntative seaweeds and other groups of animal assembrages in the marine lakes based … More on the analyses of morphology and molecular phylogeny. The estimation of marine lakes' ages has been tried using the radio isotope and micropaleontological methods on the basis of sediments deposited in the bottom of lakes. Unfortunately, the suitable samples for these analyses could not be collected from all marine lakes we accessed. Consequently, we have to consider that the standard age of marine lakes in Palau is approxmately ten thoughsand years previously thought.
From the results obtained here, the identification system of seaweeds in marine lakes based on their external morphology and internal strucutres was established with the verification of the molecular phylogenetic analysis. Owing to use this system, we could compare the genetic divergences of seaweeds inside and outside, as well as inter and intra marine lakes. At present, we could not show the clear evidences to occur the peculiar evolution of marine life systems in marine lakes, however, the possibilities could be exhibit on animal assebrages using mitochondrial genomes. While the peculiar evolution of seaweeds was mostly neglected at 18SrDNA, rbcL and ITS region levels. Further investigations will be needed after introducing molecules with much more rapid evolutionary speed or another methods possessing the resolving power to much more closely phylogenetic relationships. Less

  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All Other

All Publications (21 results)

  • [Publications] Hara Y, (Karsten U.): "Low molecular carbolingdrates of the Bangiophycidae (Phodophyta) Part II."J.Phycol.. 39. 584-589 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara Y, (Sakayama H.): "Taxonomic reexamination of six species of Nitella (Charales, Charophyceae) from Asia and phylogenetic relationships"Phycologia. 43(1). 91-104 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara Y, (Uchida H.): "cAMP responsive element-like sequences are detected in the upstream region of a mating gene of the green"Cytologia. 69(in press). (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara Y.(Hoshina R.): "Molecular phylogeny of the Dictyotaceae (Phaeophyceae) with emphasis on their morphology and its taxonomic"Jpn.J.Phycol. 51(suppl.)(in press). (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara Y.(Kondo A.): "Phylogenetic analysis cyamidian algae (Cyomilodies, Phodephyta) using 18 SrRNA sequences."Jpn.J.Phycol.. 51(suppl.)(in press). (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara Y.(Higa A.): "Ultrastructure and phylogeny of bonthic dinaylagellatis aeleasing. Amphidimium-like swarmess."Jpn.J.Phycol.. 51(suppl.)(in press). (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hishinuma T.: "Mitosis and mitotic wave propagataion in the coenocytic alga Vaucheria terrestris sensu Goetz."J. Plant Res.. 116. 381-387 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hishinuma T.: "Bicarbonate enhances synchronous division of the giant nuclei of sporophytes in Bryopsis plumosa."J. Plant Res.. 116. 295-300 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hanzawa N.: "Genetic variability of MHC class II Beta 1 genes in Far Eastern Lace, Tribolodon Lakesides"J. Marine Biotech.. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Jordan R.: "Assemblages of living microplankton from the subarctic North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea in 1999"Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. 244. 93-113 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara Y.(Yokoyama): "The generic delimitation of Rhodella (Porphyridiales, Rhodophyta) with emphasis on ultra…"Hydrobiologia. 512. 177-183 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara Y, (Sakayama): "Phylogenetic analyses of Nitella subgenus Tiefballenia (chalaes, chlorophyta) using…"Phycologia. 43(2)(in press). (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara Y.(Hallepracff G.M.): "Marshal on Harmfull Marine Micro algae (Ver.3)"UNESCO Pabl.. 793 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 原 慶明: "海の生物 100の不思議"アナアオサの生殖,海藻の学様な生活環etc. 218 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Jordan R.: "北西太平洋station KNOTにおけるマイクロプランクトン群集"月刊海洋. (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara Y.et al.: "Low molecular carbohydrates of the Bangiophycidae (Rhdophyta) Part II"J.Phycol.. 39. 584-589 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara Y.et al.: "Taxonmic reexamination of six species of Nitella (Charophyceae) from Asia based on phylogenetic analysis"Phycologia. 43. 91-104 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara Y.et al.: "Molecular phylogeny of the Dictyotaceae (Phaeophyceae) with emphasis on their morphology and its taxonomic implication"Jpn.J.Phycol.. 54(Suppl).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara Y.et al.: "Ultrastructure and phylogeny oof benthic dinoflagellates releasing Amphidinium-like swamers"Jpn.J.Phycol.. 54(Suppl.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hara Y.et al.: "The generic delimitation of Rhodella (Porphyridiales, Rhodophyta) with emphasis on uItrastructure and molecular phylogeny"Hydrobiologia. 512. 177-183 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hishinuma T.et al.: "Mitosis and mitotic wave propagation in the coenocytic alga Vausheria terrestris sensu Geotz"J.Plant Res.. 116. 381-387 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2005-04-19  

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