2003 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Nitrate pollution and its Natural Attenuation Processes in Groundwater
| Project/Area Number |
13480152
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Environmental dynamic analysis
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| Research Institution | Chiba University |
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Principal Investigator |
TANG Changyuan Chiba University, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Associate Professor, 大学院・自然科学研究科, 助教授 (80251198)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KONDO Akihiko Chiba University, Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Associate Professor, 環境リモートセンシング研究センター, 助教授 (30201495)
SAKURA Yasuo Chiba University, Science Faculty, Earth Science Department, Professor, 理学部, 教授 (70153947)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2001 – 2003
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| Keywords | Soil and groundwater pollution / Nitrate / Isotopes / Natural attenuation processes / Environmental protection / Water cycle |
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| Research Abstract |
The World Health Organization's recommendation is that drinking water should not contain more than 50 mg/L of nitrate (or 10 mg NO_3-N), based on its potential to cause methaemoglobinaemia. In the last decade as nitrate concentrations in public supply wells have reached unacceptable levels in many parts of the world, it has become obvious that more attention needs to be paid to linkages between human activities on the surface and groundwater quality. In this research, we studied the behaviors of nitrate in groundwater of Chiba, Miyakojima Island, Tottori and North China Plain with different climate, land use conditions to make clear the migration and attenuation processes of nitrate in groundwater flow system. Some conclusions can be summarized as the following.
a)Wetland has one of its particular functions on denitrification with the Integrated system with groundwater and anaerobic condition. b)Nitrate migrates rapidly in sand dune which is one of most important landscape in Tottori Prefecture. c)Nitrate concentration in groundwater of underground dam in Miyako Island has not been increased alter the dam was completed, yet. More work should be done to monitor the effects of agricultural activities on groundwater quality in future. And d)The most significant effect of wastewater irrigation practices on groundwater quality is a high nitrate concentration. Groundwater in wastewater irrigated area have δ^<15>N values ranging from +5 to +13‰, and dominantly between +7 and +11‰. Wastewater irrigation practice had more negative impact on groundwater quality than irrigation with pumping wells in the NCP.
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[Publications] Yang, Y., Watanabe, M, Wang, Z., Sakura, Y., Tang, C.: "Prediction of Soil Moisture Change under Different Scenarios of Climate Change and Implications of Vegetation Changes Simulated by WAVES Model in Taihang Mountain, China"Climate Change. 57. 163-183 (2003)
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
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[Publications] Chen, J.Y., Tang, C., Sakura, Y., Kondoh, A., Shen, Y.: "Groundwater flow and geochemistry in the lower reach of the Yellow River : case study in Shandong Province, China."Jour.Hydrogeology. 10(5). 587-599 (2002)
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「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Publications] Shen, Y., Kondoh, A., Tang, C, Zhang, Y., Chen, J., Li, W., Sakura, Y., Liu, C., Tanaka, T., Shimada, J.: "Measurement and analysis of evapotranspiration and surface conductance of wheat canopy."Hydrol.Proc.. Vol.16. 2173-2187 (2002)
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「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Publications] Shimada, J., Tang, C., Tanaka, T., Yang, Y., Sakura, Y., Song, X., Liu, C.: "Irrigation caused groundwater drawdown beneath the North China Plain. In Balancing the Groundwater Budget."IAH Groundwater Conference, Darwin, Australia, 12-17 May. 1-7 (2002)
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「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Publications] Yang, Y., Watanabe, M, Wang, Z., Sakura, Y., Tang, C.: "Prediction of Soil Moisture Change under Different Scenarios of Climate Change and Implications of Vegetation Changes Simulated by WAVES Model in Taihang Mountain, China."Climate Change. Vol.57. 163-183 (2003)
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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