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2003 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

A Study of the Social Functions of the Tribes(tribus) in Ancient Rome

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13610439
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field History of Europe and America
Research InstitutionHOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

SUNADA Toru  Hokkaido Univ., Grad.School of Letters, Asso.Prof., 大学院・文学研究科, 助教授 (10206576)

Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Keywordsancient Rome / tribes(tribus) / tribu movere / freedmen / actors / illegitimate children / corn distributions
Research Abstract

The tribes (tribus) were division of the people in ancient Rome. Roman citizens belonged to one of the 35 tribes (4 urban, 31 rustic) by virtue of residence. The tribes were used as voting units of assemblies, and as the basis of juries' selection, army recruitment, the census, and taxation (tributum). This research has considered social functions of the tribes and its results are following :
(a)First, 4 urban tribes are generally regarded as socially inferior and politically disadvantaged. But, investigating the content of the Latin word 'tribu movers' and the registration of the freedmen, actors and the illegitimate children, I have proved such a view not to be supported. The tribes were more neutral units than generally supposed.
(b)In the empire, there are some literal and epigraphic sources which indicate the organization of the tribes in relation to the corn distribution. Secondly, I have proved that it was not the organization of the so-called 35 tribes, but the organization which only consisted of Roman citizens dwelling in Rome. Thus, we could realize that under the empire the tribes had truly declined.

  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All Other

All Publications (4 results)

  • [Publications] 砂田 徹: "古代ローマにおける都市トリブス再考"北海道大学文学研究科紀要. 108. 97-137 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 砂田 徹: "都市トリブスとローマ市民団の周縁"西洋史論集<北大>. 6. 1-32 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] TORU, Sunada: "What was the tribu movere? The inferiority of the urban tribes in ancient Rome"The Annual Report of Cultural Science. 108. 97-137 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] TORU, Sunada: "The inferiority of the urban tribes in ancient Rome : The registration of the freedmen. actors and the illegitimate children"Journal of Occidental History. Hokkaido Untv.. 6. 1-32 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2005-04-19  

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