• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

2003 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

The Unemployment Problems in People's Republic of China

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13630052
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 経済政策(含経済事情)
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

UEHARA Kazuyoshi  Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research, Professor, 経済研究所, 教授 (60052544)

Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
KeywordsUnemployment / Layoff / The Minimum Livelihood Protection / Hukou (Household Resistration) System / Permanent Worker / Irregular Employment / Temporary Worker / Peasant Worker
Research Abstract

I have collected literatures and documents on the Anti-Unemployment Policies of China (1949-2003) and translated, researched them.
Research results are as follows:
(1) The Anti-Unemployment Policies during socialist period (1949-1978)
a) provided employment in accordance with the principle of overall consideration,
b) prohibited against influx of peasants into urban,
c) went and worked educated urban youth in the countryside and mountain areas.
(2) The Anti-Unemployment Policies during socialist period resulted in a) divide rural from urban and the formation of the status system, b) the establishment of rigid labor system, c) the birth of danwei (system of unit) community. It was the unpleasant, hopeless society for Chinese people.
(3) Since the economic reform and open-door policies in the late 1970s, particularly, since beginning of full-scale commercialization in 1992, it is getting more and more difficult to moderate the unemployment problems. Chinese Government now try to expand and improve social safety-net and the working opportunity.
(4) Chinese Government has regarded irregular employment to expand and improve the working opportunity. However the characteristics of irregular employment are long time working, low wages, no-guarantee their living and the short-term employment. Enlargement of irregular employment will produce in the standard of labor's social status.
(5) "Socialist Market System" is hopeful but cruelty social for Chinese people.

  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 上原 一慶: "日本の将来構想と「社会主義」"比較経済体制研究. 第10号. 1-3 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 上原 一慶: "国有企業改革"中国年鑑. 2003年版. 132-134 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 上原 一慶: "中国の発展をどうとらえ、いかにつきあうか"中小商工業研究. 第78号. 4-12 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 上原 一慶: "対中進出企業からみた中国の投資環境とチャイナリスクの検討"日中友好経済懇話会ニュース. 第8号. 1-10 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 上原 一慶: "国有企業改革"中国年鑑. 2001年版. 174-175 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 上原 一慶: "生産立地で異なる進出企業の直面する課題"日中経協ジャーナル. 2002年6月号(No.101). 5-10 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 上原 一慶: "社会主義市場経済の進展と労働者-非正規就業をめぐって-"京都大学経済研究所Discussion Paper. No.0205. 1-20 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 上原 一慶: "国有企業改革"中国年鑑. 2002年版. 137-139 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 上原 一慶: "民衆にとっての社会主義-中国における失業問題を中心に-"社会主義理論学会会報. 第51号. 2-8 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 上原 一慶: "(総論)中国の経済発展は脅威かチャンスか"対中ビジネスの経営戦略[中堅・中小企業への提言](自中経済協会編). 22-47 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuyoshi Uehara: "Reform of the State-owned Enterprises"China Yearbook 2001. 174-175 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuyoshi Uehara: "The Geographical and Social Conditions of a Location and Foreign Funded Enterprises"Journal of the Japn-China Association for Economy and Trade. No.101. 5-10 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuyoshi Uehara: "Working People under the Socialist Market Economy"Kyoto Institute of Economy Discussion Paper. No.0205. 1-20 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuyoshi Uehara: "Reform of the State-owned Enterprises"China Yearbook 2002. 137-139 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuyoshi Uehara: "Socialism for the Public"Socialist Theoretical Society Report. No.51. 2-8 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuyoshi Uehara: "Is the Development of China Threat or Chance?"The Management Strategy of Business with China, ed. by the Japn-China Association for Economy and Trade. 22-47 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuyoshi Uehara: "Japanese Future Conception and Socialism"Comparative Economic Studies. No.10. 1-4 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuyosly Uehara: "Reform of the State-owned Enterprises"China Yearbook 2003. 132-134 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuyoshi Uehara: "How to Grasp China's Development and associate with China?"The Study of Midium and Small ommerce and Industry. No.78. 4-12 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuyoshi Uehara: "Foreign Funded Enterprises and China's Investment Environment and Risk"The Gathering for Discussion's Newes of Friendship between Japn and China. No.8. 1-10 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

URL: 

Published: 2005-04-19  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi