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2002 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Research on assessment system of medical dental students' clinical competence before entering clinical clerkship

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13800002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Special Purposes

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionThe Jikei University School of Medicine

Principal Investigator

KURIHARA Satoshi  The Jikei University School of Medicine, President, 医学部, 学長 (90057026)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FUKUDA Yasuichiro  Chiba University, Faculty of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (10009649)
SATO Tatsuo  Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Faculty of Medicine, Professor, 歯学部, 教授 (10004657)
ETOU Kazuhiro  Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Faculty of Dentistry, Professor, 歯学部, 教授 (30014161)
FUKUSHIMA Osamu  The Jikei University School of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (60173332)
KOZU Tadahiko  Tokyo Women's Medical University, Faculty of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (00075285)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2002
KeywordsMedical education / pre-clerkship education / common achievement test / computer-based testing / objective structured clinical examination
Research Abstract

We have introduced the common achievement test system to medical and dental schools. This system measured students' competence just before entering clerkship education in hospitals and community. This system was consisted with computer-based testing (CBT) and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Our research focused on reliability, validity, objectivity, efficiency and specificity of CBT and OSCE. Results showed the need of introduction of item response theory to assessment of students' CBT scores. A brand new MCQ types were established to measure students' clinical reasoning ; these were called type W and type Q. A feature of the OSCE was exchange raters. There was significant difference in raters' score between good-trained and poor-trained raters. Further investigation on rater training system and evaluation items on OSCE are needed.

  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All Other

All Publications (12 results)

  • [Publications] 奈良信雄, 仁田善雄, 石田達樹, 福島 統 他: "医科臨床実習開始前共用試験CBT問題作成における課題"医学教育. 34(印刷中). (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 江藤一洋: "モデル・コア・カリキュラムと臨床実習-歯学部卒業時の学生の臨床能力について"日本歯科医学教育学会誌. 18. 38-42 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 道 健一, 荒木孝二, 毛利 環: "共用試験(CBT)について"日本歯科医学教育学会誌. 18. 58-63 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 俣木志朗: "共用試験OSCEについて"日本歯科医学教育学会誌. 18. 58-63 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 福島 統: "臨床実習開始前の学生評価のための共用試験システム -CBTとOSCE-"医学教育. 33・2. 83-87 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 阿部好文: "モデル・コア・カリキュラム"医学教育. 33.2. 77-82 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nobuo Nara, Yoshio Nitta, Tatsuki Isida, Osamu Fukushima, et.al.: "Investigation on making medical CBT items using a common achievement test system for entering to clerkship education,(in Japanese)"Medical Education (Japan). 34 in press. (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazuhiro Eto: "Model core curriculum and clinical clerkship : Dental students' clinical competence at graduation (in Japanese)"Dental Medical Education (Japan). 18. 28-42 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ken-ichi Michi, Kouji Araki, Kan Mouri: "On Dental CBT (in Japanese)"Dental Medical Education (Japan). 18. 47-56 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Shirou Mataki: "On Dental OSCE (in Japanese)"Dental Medical Education (Japan). 18. 58-63 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Osamu Fukushima: "A nation-wide Medical and dental student evaluation System for entering to a clinical clerkship (in Japanese)"Medical Education (Japan). 33(2). 83-87 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshifumi Abe: "What is the model core curriculum (in Japanese)"Medical Education (Japan). 33(2). 77-82 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2004-04-14  

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