2002 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Development of novel heart failure therapy by using gene transfer into cardiac myocytes
| Project/Area Number |
13832002
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Institution | Gunma University |
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Principal Investigator |
ARAI Masashi Gunma University, Second Depart of Internal Medicine, Lecturer, 医学部, 講師 (60270857)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KURABAYASHI Masahiko Gunma University, Second Depart of Internal Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (00215047)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2001 – 2002
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| Keywords | sarcoplasmic reticulum / Ca2+-ATPase / phospholamban / gene therapy / adeno-associated virus / lentivirus / heart failure / vector |
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| Research Abstract |
1) Development of novel heart failure therapy by introducing SERCA2 gene into cardiac myocytes
We have developed gene transfer system bearing human SERCA2 cDNA using adeno-associated virus and lenti-virus. By infecting these constructs into cardiac myocytes, we observed 3-fold increase of SERCA2 mRNA and 2-fold of SERCA2 protein. In the transfected myocytes, Ca2+ uptake capacity was enhanced by 40% in compared with the group infected with control vector that did not harbor SERCA2 cDNA. We are now under investigation of the effect of the gene transfer on the in vivo cardiac function in the rat.
2) Development of heart failure therapy by inhibiting the phospholamban expression using a RNA interference method
Phospholamban is a key regulatory protein for Ca2+ uptake function of SERCA2 protein. Inibition of phospholamban increases the Ca2+ uptake function. In this research project, we have developed phospholamban-specific RNA interference method. Double strand 21 ribonucleotide sequence specific for coding region of phospholamban gene was introduced into rat neonatal cardiac myocytes using HVJ envelope. The effect of phospholamban siRNA was highly gene specific for target mRNA and reduced its mRNA level to 10% of control group. The anount of phospholamban protein was also significantly decresed to 10% of control. Importantly, Ca2+ uptake kinetics was shifted to increase the efficiency by 38%. These beneficial effect of phospholamban RNAi was also demonstrated in the hydrogen peroxide-induced failing heart model. Decreased Ca2+ uptake was restored in the phospholamban ablation group.
Our data suggest that genetic modulation of Ca2+ transporting protein has a therapeutic benefit in the treatment of heart failure.
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[Publications] Tajima S, Sando Y, Maeno T, SagawaN, Nara M, Maeno Y, Nakagawa J, Ito T, Hoshino Y, Suga T, Arai M, Kurabayashi M.: "Increased serum thymidine kinase activity in acute sarcoidosis"Intern Med.. 41. 129-132 (2002)
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「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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