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2004 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

光機能界面における有機物の反応機構の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14050055
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

真嶋 哲朗  大阪大学, 産業科学研究所, 教授 (00165698)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 藤塚 守  大阪大学, 産業科学研究所, 助教授 (40282040)
藤乗 幸子 (佐治 幸子)  大阪大学, 産業科学研究所, 助手 (50197844)
川井 清彦  大阪大学, 産業科学研究所, 助手 (50314422)
遠藤 政幸  大阪大学, 産業科学研究所, 助手 (70335389)
KeywordsTiO_2光触媒反応 / 光機能界面 / ラジカルカチオン / 一電子酸化 / 一電子還元 / 過渡吸収測定 / レーザーフラッシュホトリシス
Research Abstract

酸化チタン(TiO_2)光触媒は、自然のエネルギーである太陽光のみを利用して有機物を分解することができる。本研究では、TiO_2光触媒による有機化合物の分解反応における重要な初期過程である一電子酸化反応の詳細について明らかにすることにより、高効率・高選択的な光触媒反応系の構築を目指している。本年度は、時間分解拡散反射法を用いてTiO_2光触媒反応における、1)非吸着分子の一電子酸化過程、2)ギ酸イオン(HCO_2^-)を用いたメチルビオロゲン(MV^<2+>)の一電子還元反応、および3)可視光応答型二酸化チタンの光触媒反応について検討した。1)では、4-フェニル安息香酸(PBA)を表面修飾したTiO_2を用いることにより、光照射によってTiO_2内に発生したホールから溶液中に存在するフリーな非吸着分子へのホール移動反応を直接観測した。また、第2のホール移動における二分子反応速度は均一溶液中のそれと比べ立体障害により、およそ3分の2程度減少することを明らかにした。2)では、HCO_2^-およびMV^<2+>共存下でTiO_2を光励起すると、MV^<・+>の吸収が観測され、その生成速度は6.0×10^9 M^<-1> s^<-1>であった。これは水溶液中で得られたCO_2^<・->によるMV^<2+>の一電子還元速度6.4×10^9 M^<-1> s^<-1>と一致した。MV^<2+>はバルク溶液中に存在することから、MV^<2+>の一電子還元反応は溶液中で起こっている。HCO_2^-の一電子酸化によって生成したCO_2^<・->のおよそ8割はTiO_2へ電子を注入し、残りの2割は表面から解離しMV^<2+>を一電子還元することが明らかになった。3)では、無担持TiO_2および硫黄担持TiO_2の励起によって生成したホールはすぐに捕捉剤であるメタノールと反応するが、一方、硫黄および炭素を担持したTiO_2の可視光照射の場合、アセトニトリル中とメタノール中でほぼ等しい吸収スペクトルが観測されたことから、生成したホールはメタノールを酸化できなかった。硫黄および炭素担持TiO_2への可視光照射では酸化電位の低いミッドギャップレベルにホールが生成していることが示唆された。

  • Research Products

    (55 results)

All 2005 2004

All Journal Article (52 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Fast Exciton Migration in Porphyrin-Functionalized Polypeptides2005

    • Author(s)
      Mamoru Fujitsuka
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.B (Commun.) 109(1)

      Pages: 33-35

  • [Journal Article] Inhibition of the formation and decay of core-stilbene radical cations by the dendron-phenoxyl groups during the photoinduced electron transfer2005

    • Author(s)
      Michihiro Hara
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.B 109(2)

      Pages: 973-976

  • [Journal Article] Hofmeister Effects on the Electron Transfer Reactions of 1-Pyrenesulfonic Acid Radical Cation with Nucleophilic Anions in Nafion Membrane2005

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Tachikawa
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.B 109(8)

      Pages: 3381-3386

  • [Journal Article] Remarkable Reactivities of Xanthone Ketyl Radicals in the Excited State Compared with that in the Ground State2005

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Sakamoto
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.A (in press.)

  • [Journal Article] Reaction of Triarylphosphine Radical Cations Generated from Photo-Induced Electron Transfer in the Presence of Oxygen2005

    • Author(s)
      Shinro Yasui
    • Journal Title

      J.Org.Chem 70(4)

      Pages: 1276-1280

  • [Journal Article] Dihydrophenanthrene-type Intermediates during Photoreaction of trans-4'-Benzyl-5-styrylfuran2005

    • Author(s)
      Shingo Samori
    • Journal Title

      J.Org.Chem. (in press.)

  • [Journal Article] Selective guanine oxidation by UVB-irradiation in telomeric DNA2005

    • Author(s)
      Kiyohiko Kawai
    • Journal Title

      Chem.Comm. (in press.)

  • [Journal Article] Photosensitized one-electron oxidation of DNA2005

    • Author(s)
      Kiyohiko Kawai
    • Journal Title

      Pure Appl. (in press.)

  • [Journal Article] Contributions of the Distance-Dpendent Reorganization Energy and Proton Transfer Process to Hole Transfer in DNA2005

    • Author(s)
      Tadao Takada
    • Journal Title

      Chem.Eur.J. (in press.)

  • [Journal Article] Anomalous emitting property of azaxanthone ketylradical in the excited state2005

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Sakamoto
    • Journal Title

      J.Am.Chem.Soc.(Commun) (in press.)

  • [Journal Article] Formation of Highly Stabilized Intramolecular Dimer Radical Cation and π-Complex of [3_n]Cyclophanes (n = 3, 5, 6) during Pulse Radiolysis2005

    • Author(s)
      Mamoru Fujitsuka
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem. (in press.)

  • [Journal Article] Direct Observation of Hole Transfer through double helical DNA over 100 Å2004

    • Author(s)
      Tadao Takada
    • Journal Title

      Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.USA 101

      Pages: 14002-14006

  • [Journal Article] Charge Separation in DNA via Consecutive Adenine Hoppings2004

    • Author(s)
      Tadao Takada
    • Journal Title

      J.Am.Chem.Soc. 126; 4

      Pages: 1125-1129

  • [Journal Article] Stepwise Photocleavage of Two C-O Bonds of 1,8-Bis[(4-benzoylphenoxy)-methyl]naphthalene with Three-Step Excitation Using Three-Color Three-Lacer Flash Photolysis2004

    • Author(s)
      Xichen Cai
    • Journal Title

      J.Am.Chem.Soc.(Commun.) 126

      Pages: 7432-7433

  • [Journal Article] Intermolecular Electron Transfer from Naphthalene Derivatives in the Higher Triplet Excited States2004

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Sakamoto
    • Journal Title

      J.Am.Chem.Soc. 126; 31

      Pages: 9709-9714

  • [Journal Article] Effects of benzyl-ether type dendrons as hole-harvesting and shielding for the neutralization of stilbene core radical cations with chloride ion during two-photon ionization of stilbene dendrimers having the stilbene core and benzyl-ether type dendrons2004

    • Author(s)
      Michihiro Hara
    • Journal Title

      J.Am.Chem.Soc. 126(43)

      Pages: 14217-14223

  • [Journal Article] Lifetime Regulation of Charge-Separated Sate in DNA by Modulating the Oxidation Potential of Guanine in DNA through Hydrogen Bonding2004

    • Author(s)
      Kiyohiko Kawai
    • Journal Title

      J.Am.Chem.Soc. 126(40)

      Pages: 12843-12846

  • [Journal Article] Rate constant measurement of bimolecular triplet energy transfer from chrysene in the higher triplet excited states2004

    • Author(s)
      Xichen Cai
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.A 108, 35

      Pages: 7147-7150

  • [Journal Article] Transient Absorption Spectra and Lifetimes of Benzophenone Ketyl Radicals in the Excited State2004

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Sakamoto
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.A (Commun.) 108, 40

      Pages: 8147-8150

  • [Journal Article] Transient phenomena of polyphenyls in the higher triplet excited states2004

    • Author(s)
      Xichen Cai
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.A 108(43)

      Pages: 9361-9364

  • [Journal Article] Competitive Marcus-Type Electron Transfer and Energy Transfer from the Higher TripletExcited State2004

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Sakamoto
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.A 108(50)

      Pages: 10941-10948

  • [Journal Article] Effects of interaction of photosensitizer with DNA and stacked G bases on photosensitized one-electron oxidation of DNA2004

    • Author(s)
      Tadao Takada
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.B 108; 2

      Pages: 761-766

  • [Journal Article] Influence of Adsorption on TiO_2 Photocatalytic One-electron Oxidation Kinetics of Aromatic Sulfides Studied by Time-resolved Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy2004

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Tachikawa
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.B 108(19)

      Pages: 5859-5866

  • [Journal Article] Influence of Metal ion on the Charge Recombination Processes during TiO_2 Photocatalytic One-Electron Oxidation Reactions2004

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Tachikawa
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem B 108, 30

      Pages: 11054-11061

  • [Journal Article] Rapid Exciton Migration and Fluorescent Energy Transfer in Helical Polyisocyanides with Regularly Arranged Porphyrin Pendantss2004

    • Author(s)
      Mamoru Fujitsuka
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.B 108, 32

      Pages: 11935-11941

  • [Journal Article] Formation of Pyrene Dimer Radical Cation at the Internal Site of Oligodeoxynucleotides2004

    • Author(s)
      Kiyohiko Kawai
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.B 108, 35

      Pages: 13547-13550

  • [Journal Article] Higher Triplet Excited State of Oligophenylenes by Two-color Two-laser Flash Photolysis2004

    • Author(s)
      Yosuke Oseki
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.B 108(43)

      Pages: 16727-16731

  • [Journal Article] Photocatalytic Oxidation Reactivity of Holes in the Sulfur and Carbon-doped TiO_2 Powders Studied by Time-Resolved Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy2004

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Tachikawa
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.B 108(50)

      Pages: 19299-19306

  • [Journal Article] Photocatalytic One-electron Oxidation of Biphenyl Derivatives Strongly Coupled with TiO_2 Surface2004

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Tachikawa
    • Journal Title

      Langmuir 20, 7

      Pages: 2753-2759

  • [Journal Article] Fomation of Dimer Radical Cation of Aromatic Sulfides on the TiO_2 Surface during Photocatalytic Reactions2004

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Tachikawa
    • Journal Title

      Langumir (Commun.) 20

      Pages: 4327-4329

  • [Journal Article] Direct Observation of the One-Electron Reduction of Methyl Viologen Mediated by CO_2 Radical Anion during TiO_2 Photocatalytic Reactions2004

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Tachikawa
    • Journal Title

      Langumir (Commun.) 20(22)

      Pages: 9441-9444

  • [Journal Article] One-electron Attachment Reaction of B and Z-DNA Modified by 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine2004

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Kimura
    • Journal Title

      J.Org.Chem. 69(4)

      Pages: 1169-1173

  • [Journal Article] Manipulation of the Dimer Interface for Photochemical Regulation of the Activity and Function of an Endonuclease BamHI2004

    • Author(s)
      Masayuki Endo
    • Journal Title

      J.Org.Chem 69; 13

      Pages: 4292-4298

  • [Journal Article] Two-color two-laser damaging DNA2004

    • Author(s)
      Kiyohiko Kawai
    • Journal Title

      Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.Eng 116, 18

      Pages: 2460-2463

  • [Journal Article] Design and Synthesis of Photochemically Controllable Caspase-32004

    • Author(s)
      Masayuki Endo
    • Journal Title

      Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.Eng. 413(42)

      Pages: 5643-5645

  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Photocatalytic One-Electron Oxidation Reaction of Aromatic Compounds Adsorbed on TiO_2 Surface2004

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Tachikawa
    • Journal Title

      Chem.Eur.J 10

      Pages: 5345-5353

  • [Journal Article] First Direct Observation of the Higher Triplet Excited State of Substituted Oligothiophenes by Two-color Two-laser Flash Photolysis2004

    • Author(s)
      Mamoru Fujitsuka
    • Journal Title

      ChemPhysChem 5

      Pages: 1240-1242

  • [Journal Article] Fluorescence properties of 2-Aminopurine-cytidine-7-deazaguanine (5'-ApCdzG-3') trimer in B and Z-DNA2004

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Kimura
    • Journal Title

      Chem.Commun

      Pages: 268-269

  • [Journal Article] Structural Arrangement of Two DNA Double Helixes Using Cross-Linked Oligonucleotide Connectors2004

    • Author(s)
      Masayuki Endo
    • Journal Title

      Chem.Commun.

      Pages: 1308-1309

  • [Journal Article] Fluorescence Properties of 2-Aminopurine in Human Telomeric DNA2004

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Kimura
    • Journal Title

      Chem.Commun.

      Pages: 1438-1439

  • [Journal Article] Photochemical regulation of the activity of an endonuclease BamHI using an azobenzene moiety incorporated site-selectively into the dimer interface2004

    • Author(s)
      Koji Nakayama
    • Journal Title

      Chem.Commun.

      Pages: 2386-2387

  • [Journal Article] Oxidation processes of aromatic sulfides by hydroxyl radicals in colloidal solution of TiO_2 during pulse radiolysis2004

    • Author(s)
      Sachiko Tojo
    • Journal Title

      Chem.Phys.Lett. 384, 4-6

      Pages: 312-316

  • [Journal Article] Inhibition of one-electron oxidation of 1-pyrenesulfonate included in cyclodextrin by sulfate radical anion2004

    • Author(s)
      Michihiro Hara
    • Journal Title

      Chem.Phys.Lett. 387, 4-6

      Pages: 283-286

  • [Journal Article] Direct observation of the cascade hole transfer giving free radical cations of trans-stilbenes during TiO_2 photocatalytic reactions2004

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Tachikawa
    • Journal Title

      Chem.Phys.Lett 392, 1-3

      Pages: 50-54

  • [Journal Article] Relationship between Formation Yield of Radical Cation and Laser Intensity during Resonant Two-Photon Ionization of Substituted Stilbenes Using a 25-ns XeCl Excimer Laser2004

    • Author(s)
      Michihiro Hara
    • Journal Title

      Chem.Phys.Lett. 393

      Pages: 338-342

  • [Journal Article] Formation Efficiency of Radical Cations of Stilbene and Methoxy-substituted Stilbenes during Resonant Two-Photon Ionization with a XeCl Excimer Laser2004

    • Author(s)
      Michihiro Hara
    • Journal Title

      J.Photochem.Photobiol.A 162, 1

      Pages: 121-128

  • [Journal Article] Direct observation of oxidation processes of aromatic sulfides in TiO_2 colloidal solution by laser flash photolysis2004

    • Author(s)
      Sachiko Tojo
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys. 6, 5

      Pages: 960-964

  • [Journal Article] Quenching Processes of Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Higher Triplet Excited States -Energy Transfer vs Electron Transfer2004

    • Author(s)
      Xichen Cai
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys. 6

      Pages: 1735-1741

  • [Journal Article] Formation and Decay of Pyrene Radical Cation and Pyrene Dimer Radical Cation in the Absence and Presence of Cyclodexitrins during Resonant Two-Photon Ionization of Pyrene and Sodium 1-Pyrene Sulfonate2004

    • Author(s)
      Michihiro Hara
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys. 6

      Pages: 3215-3220

  • [Journal Article] Formation of dimer radical cation of 1,1-dianisylethylene through two-step hole transfer processes during TiO_2 photocatalytic reactions2004

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Tachikawa
    • Journal Title

      Tetrahedron Lett 45, 19

      Pages: 3753-3756

  • [Journal Article] Photochemistry of Halogenated Anilines Studied by Time-variation of Micro-wave Dielectric Absorption2004

    • Author(s)
      Michihiro Hara
    • Journal Title

      J.Photochem.Photobiol.A 163, 1-2

      Pages: 153-158

  • [Journal Article] Visualization of Fuel Vapor in Inter-Droplet Space by Excited-Molecular Fluorescence2004

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiteru Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Koon Gakkaishi (J.High Temperature Society) 30, 4

      Pages: 213-219

  • [Book] Spectroscopic Investigation of Oxidative Hole Transfer in DNA in "Charge Transfer in DNA", Topics in Current Chemistry, (ed by Hans-Achim Wagenknecht)2005

    • Author(s)
      Kiyohiko Kawai, Tadao Takada, Tetsuro Majima
    • Publisher
      Springer-Verlag, Inc., Berlin (in press.)
  • [Book] 酸化チタン光触媒による一電子酸化反応2005

    • Author(s)
      立川貴士, 真嶋哲朗
    • Publisher
      エヌ・ティー・エス(in press.)
  • [Book] Hole Transfer through DNA by Monitoring the Transient Absorption of Radical Cations of Organic Molecules Conjugated to DNA in "Long-Range Charge Transfer in DNA I", (ed by G.B.Schuster)2004

    • Author(s)
      Kiyohiko Kawai, Tetsuro Majima
    • Total Pages
      117-137
    • Publisher
      Springer-Verlag, Inc., Berlin

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Published: 2006-07-12   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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