2002 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

シリア・デデリエ洞窟調査:ネアンデルタール人骨の発掘

Research Project

Project/Area Number	14251018
Research Institution	International Research Center for Japanese Studies
Principal Investigator	赤沢威国際日本文化研究センター, 研究部, 教授 (70013753)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	米田穣独立行政法人国立環境研究所, 科学環境研究領域, 研究員 (30280712) 近藤修東京大学, 大学院・理学系研究科, 講師 (40244347) 石田肇琉球大学, 医学部, 教授 (70145225)
Keywords	シリア / デデリエ洞窟 / 西アジア / ネアンデルタール / ムステリアン / 旧石器時代 / 化石人骨 / CT計測
Research Abstract	(1)洞窟地帯堆積物シークエンスの確認デデリエ洞窟ではこれまでの発掘によって、洞窟最奥部ではネアンデルタール人骨をともなった5万年以前の中期旧石器時代、いわゆるMousterian時代の堆積物が、洞窟のエントランス部では1万年以前の更新世から完新世への移行期時代、いわゆるNatufian時代の堆積物が確認されている。この両者の堆積物相互の関連性および当洞窟全体の地層堆積物のシークエンスを確認するために、今年度から、洞窟の南北方向に2メートル幅、約60メートルのトレンチを設定し、組織的な発掘にはいった。 (2>第3号人骨 2001年度調査中に発見された化石人骨については、それが、同洞窟第1号ネアンデルタール埋葬人骨と同一層(第11層)であり、また発見された状況から再び埋葬人骨の可能性があり、その取り上げについては極めて慎重・注意深い作業が肝要と判断し、今年度はその発掘は中止し、人骨を中心とする部分の堆積物に関する精査・記録作業に取り組んだ。 (3)第1号ネアンデルタール埋葬人骨の三次元復元類例が無いほどに良質な状況で発見された当洞窟第1号ネアンデルタール埋葬人骨のX線CT計測、データ処理及び三次元画像復元を実施した。同研究は、海外共同研究者である。C.P.E.Zollikofer及びM.S.Ponce de Leon Tapiaが所属するスイス・チューリッヒ大学マルチメディア研究室で実施した。同研究結果によって、同ネアンデルタール人骨の交連骨格精密復元が実現した。

Research Products

(25 results)

All Other

All Publications (25 results)

[Publications] Akazawa, T., S.Muhesen: "Introduction"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di Breischneider. 1-11 (2002)
[Publications] Akazawa, T., S.Muhesen: "Conclusions"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 385-394 (2002)
[Publications] Akazawa, T., S.Muhesen, Y.Dodo, H.Ishida, O.Kondo, M.Yoneda, C.Griggo: "A Summary of the Stratigraphic Sequence"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 15-32 (2002)
[Publications] Akazawa, T., S.Muhesen, Y.Dodo, O.Kondo, M.Yoneda, C.Griggo, H.Ishida: "Neanderthal Burials of the Dederiyeh Cave"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 75-90 (2002)
[Publications] Akazawa, T., Sultan Muhesen, Yukio Dodo, Hajime Ishida, Osamu Kondo, Chiristophe Griggo: "Excavations of Dederiyeh Cave, Syria : History during the past ten years"Recent Advances in Anthropology an Primatology, Kyoto : Kinseisha. 23-26 (2002)
[Publications] Dodo, Y., O.Kondo, T.Nara: "The Skull of the Neanderthal Child of Burial No.1"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 93-137 (2002)
[Publications] Griggo, C.: "Faunal Remains from Dederiyeh Cave, 1993 through 1996 Excavations"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 63-74 (2002)
[Publications] Ishida, H., O.Kondo: "The Skull of the Neanderthal Child of Burial No.2"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 271-297 (2002)
[Publications] Ishida, H., Osamu Kondo, Y.Dodo: "Neandertal skeletal remains from Dederiyeh Cave, Syria"Recent Advances in Anthropology and Primatology Kyoto : Kinseisya. 27-28 (2002)
[Publications] Kondo, O., Y.Dodo: "The Postcranial Bones of the Neanderthal Child of Burial No.1"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 139-214 (2002)
[Publications] Kondo, O., Y.Dodo: "A Study of Body Shape Based on Skeltal Reconstruction"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 339-343 (2002)
[Publications] Kondo, O., H.Ishida: "The Postcranial Bones of the Neanderthal Child of Burial No.2"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 299-321 (2002)
[Publications] Kondo, O., H.Ishida: "The Dentition of the Neanderthal Child of Burial No.2"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 323-335 (2002)
[Publications] Kouchi, M., M.Mochimaru: "Reconstructing the Growth of the Neanderthal Skull"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 345-352 (2002)
[Publications] Miyanaga, M., A.Takahashi: "Reconstruction of the Dederiyeh Neanderthal Child"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 367-383 (2002)
[Publications] Mizoguchi, Y.: "Dental Remains Excavated at the Dederiyeh Cave during the 1989 to 1994 Seasons"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 221-262 (2002)
[Publications] Oguchi, T., K.Fujimoto: "The Sediment and Paleoenvironment of the Dederiyeh Cave"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 33-61 (2002)
[Publications] Sasaki, C., K.Suzuki, H.Mishima, Y.Kozawa: "Age Determination of the Dederiyeh 1 Neanderthal Child Using Enamel Cross-Striantions"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 263-267 (2002)
[Publications] Spoor, F., Jean-Jacques Hublin, O.Kondo: "The Bony Labyrinth of the Dederiyeh Child"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 215-220 (2002)
[Publications] Suzuki, H., Takashi Kanai, Yasuyuki Kandori, Mikio Terasawa, Fumihiko Kimura: "Triangular Mesh Modeling for Anthropogical Applications"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 353-366 (2002)
[Publications] Yamashina, A., S.Muhesen, T.Akazawa: "Middle Paleolithic Assemblages of Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria"Recent Advances in Anthropology and Primatology Kyoto : Kinseisya. 29-30 (2002)
[Publications] Yoneda, M., Y.Shibata, M.Morita, M.Hirota, M.Uchida, T.Akazawa: "Radiocarbon age determination of the Dederyieh cave site, Syria : preliminary results"Recent Advances in Anthropology and Primatology Kyoto : Kinseisya. 31-34 (2002)
[Publications] zollikofer C.P.E., M.S.P.de Leon, O.Kondo, H.Ishida, H.Suzuki.Y.Kobayashi, K.Tsuchiya, T.Akazawa: "Computer-assisted reconstruction of the Dederiyeh Neanderthal infants. I : cranium and mandible"Recent Advances in Anthropology and Primatology Kyoto : Kinseisya. 35-40 (2002)
[Publications] Kondo, O., H.Ishida: "Ontogenetic variation in the Dederiyeh Children : Postcranial evidence"proceedings of 70th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists. Kansas City, Missouri. (2001)
[Publications] Akazawa, T., S.Muhesen: "Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria"L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER, Roma, Italy. 394 (2002)

2002 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

シリア・デデリエ洞窟調査:ネアンデルタール人骨の発掘

Principal Investigator

赤沢 威 国際日本文化研究センター, 研究部, 教授 (70013753)

Research Products

[Publications] Akazawa, T., S.Muhesen: "Introduction"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di Breischneider. 1-11 (2002)

[Publications] Akazawa, T., S.Muhesen: "Conclusions"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 385-394 (2002)

[Publications] Akazawa, T., Sultan Muhesen, Yukio Dodo, Hajime Ishida, Osamu Kondo, Chiristophe Griggo: "Excavations of Dederiyeh Cave, Syria : History during the past ten years"Recent Advances in Anthropology an Primatology, Kyoto : Kinseisha. 23-26 (2002)

[Publications] Dodo, Y., O.Kondo, T.Nara: "The Skull of the Neanderthal Child of Burial No.1"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 93-137 (2002)

[Publications] Griggo, C.: "Faunal Remains from Dederiyeh Cave, 1993 through 1996 Excavations"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 63-74 (2002)

[Publications] Ishida, H., O.Kondo: "The Skull of the Neanderthal Child of Burial No.2"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 271-297 (2002)

[Publications] Ishida, H., Osamu Kondo, Y.Dodo: "Neandertal skeletal remains from Dederiyeh Cave, Syria"Recent Advances in Anthropology and Primatology Kyoto : Kinseisya. 27-28 (2002)

[Publications] Kondo, O., Y.Dodo: "The Postcranial Bones of the Neanderthal Child of Burial No.1"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 139-214 (2002)

[Publications] Kondo, O., Y.Dodo: "A Study of Body Shape Based on Skeltal Reconstruction"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 339-343 (2002)

[Publications] Kondo, O., H.Ishida: "The Postcranial Bones of the Neanderthal Child of Burial No.2"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 299-321 (2002)

[Publications] Kondo, O., H.Ishida: "The Dentition of the Neanderthal Child of Burial No.2"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 323-335 (2002)

[Publications] Kouchi, M., M.Mochimaru: "Reconstructing the Growth of the Neanderthal Skull"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 345-352 (2002)

[Publications] Miyanaga, M., A.Takahashi: "Reconstruction of the Dederiyeh Neanderthal Child"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 367-383 (2002)

[Publications] Mizoguchi, Y.: "Dental Remains Excavated at the Dederiyeh Cave during the 1989 to 1994 Seasons"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 221-262 (2002)

[Publications] Oguchi, T., K.Fujimoto: "The Sediment and Paleoenvironment of the Dederiyeh Cave"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 33-61 (2002)

[Publications] Spoor, F., Jean-Jacques Hublin, O.Kondo: "The Bony Labyrinth of the Dederiyeh Child"Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria. Kyoto : International Research Center for Japanese Studies Roma : L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER. 215-220 (2002)

[Publications] Yamashina, A., S.Muhesen, T.Akazawa: "Middle Paleolithic Assemblages of Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria"Recent Advances in Anthropology and Primatology Kyoto : Kinseisya. 29-30 (2002)

[Publications] Yoneda, M., Y.Shibata, M.Morita, M.Hirota, M.Uchida, T.Akazawa: "Radiocarbon age determination of the Dederyieh cave site, Syria : preliminary results"Recent Advances in Anthropology and Primatology Kyoto : Kinseisya. 31-34 (2002)

[Publications] zollikofer C.P.E., M.S.P.de Leon, O.Kondo, H.Ishida, H.Suzuki.Y.Kobayashi, K.Tsuchiya, T.Akazawa: "Computer-assisted reconstruction of the Dederiyeh Neanderthal infants. I : cranium and mandible"Recent Advances in Anthropology and Primatology Kyoto : Kinseisya. 35-40 (2002)

[Publications] Kondo, O., H.Ishida: "Ontogenetic variation in the Dederiyeh Children : Postcranial evidence"proceedings of 70th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists. Kansas City, Missouri. (2001)

[Publications] Akazawa, T., S.Muhesen: "Neanderthal Burials Excavations of the Dederiyeh Cave, Afrin, Syria"L'ERMA di BREITSCHNEIDER, Roma, Italy. 394 (2002)

赤沢威国際日本文化研究センター, 研究部, 教授 (70013753)