2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Study on practical significance of knowledge of Fact, Act and Norm-Philosophical review of contrast between 'nature' and 'artificiality'
| Project/Area Number |
14310002
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Philosophy
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
MATSUNAGA Sumio The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Professor, 大学院人文社会研究科, 教授 (30097282)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
AMANO Masayuki The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Professor, 大学院人文社会研究科, 教授 (40107173)
TAKAYAMA Mamoru The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Professor, 大学院人文社会研究科, 教授 (20121460)
ICHINOSE Masaki The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Associate Professor, 大学院人文社会研究科, 助教授 (20232407)
SAKAKIBARA Tetsuya The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Associate Professor, 大学院人文社会研究科, 助教授 (20205727)
NAKA Mao The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Research Associate, 大学院人文社会研究科, 助手 (00401159)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2002 – 2005
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| Keywords | Fact / Norm / Act / Ethics / Institution / Nature / Knowledge / Justice |
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| Research Abstract |
In this research, we aimed to clarify the practical significance of knowledge and cognition from social, legal, systematic and ethical perspectives. To achieve this aim, we attempted to reexamine the traditional philosophical contrast between 'nature' and 'artificiality'. Each of the research achievements of head investigator and investigators is as follows.
Sumio Matsunaga examined the situation in which knowledge concerns norm, and described how knowledge functions in custom and social system.
Masayuki Amano examined the concepts of 'physis' and 'nomos' in Greek philosophy, and clarified the significance of those concepts.
Mamoru Takayama reconsidered the concepts of 'nature' and 'life' through examining the significance of Hegel's "Logik" and causal theory of J.L.Mackie and B.Russell, and based on that, investigated the meanings of life, act, and norm.
Masaki Ichinose investigated from a practical point of view how our knowledge is generated by taking the problem of causation into account concerning such fields as the philosophy of probability, vagueness, historical knowledge, and Bayesian epistemology.
Tetsuya Sakakibara, who has participated in this research since 2003, approached a theme "Nature and Artificiality" from view point of problems concerning "Nature and Spirit" in Husserl's Phenomenology. Consequently, it has become clear that in Husserl these problems have been formed through a confrontation with thoughts of Dilthey and neokantian philosophers and a philosophy as "artificiality" has an ethicality when one consider it in perspective of Husserl.
Mieko Itoh approached "Nature" and "Act" in philosophy of Kant, and studied their connection and their theoretical base.
Mao Naka studied French Ethics, especially that of Levinas and Nabert and this study made clear important aspects of a rapport between "Suffering" and "Evil".
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Research Products
(14 results)
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[Book] 正義と幸福2006
Author(s)
天野正幸
Total Pages
255
Publisher
東京大学出版会
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
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[Book] ヘーゲルを読む2003
Author(s)
高山守
Total Pages
279
Publisher
放送大学教育振興会
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
