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2003 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Study for development of genetic therapy for keloid and hypertrophic scar.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14370570
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Plastic surgery
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

YOSHIMURA Kotaro  The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medicine, Lecturer, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (60210762)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OKAZAKI Mutsumi  The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medicine, Reserch Assoc, 医学部附属病院, 助手 (50311618)
NAGASE Takashi  The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medicine, Reserch Assoc, 医学部附属病院, 助手 (00359613)
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2003
Keywordskeloid / fibroblast / MMP / skin / retinoid / tretinoin / retinoic acid
Research Abstract

Keloids are skin abnormalities that are characterized by excessive deposition of collagen bundles in the dennis. Patients with keloids complain not only about their cosmetic appearances, but also about continuous itching andlor tenderness associated with chronic inflammation. Degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM) may be upregulated associated with the expansion of keloids into circumferential skin, and high metabolic activity of keloid tissues may be due to increased matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) activity. Based on these hypotheses, we examined differences in expressions of MMP-1, MMP-8, and MMP-13 between keloid-derived fibroblasts and normal dermal fibroblasts. Since retinoids are potent inhibitors of MMPs in the treatment of photoaged skin and cancers, we also examined whether or not tretinoin affects MMPs expressions of keloid-derived fibroblasts.
The results of real-time PCR and ELISA demonstrated a significant upregulation of MMP-13 as well as significant downregulation of … More MMP-1 and MMP-8 in keloid-derived fibroblasts, both at mRNA and protein levels. MMP-1 mRNA expression in the control group was significantly upregulated after the addition of tretinoin, whereas no significant change was observed in the keloid group : MMP-8 mRNA expression in the control group was significantly upregulated with the peak at 12 hours by tretinoin, while no significant change was observed in the keloid-derived fibroblasts. In contrast, the remarkably elevated MMP-13 mRNA expression in the keloid group was significantly suppressed with the peak suppression at 12 hours after. addition of tretinoin, while MMP-13 mRNA expression in the control group was not significantly changed.
The decrease in MMP-1 and MMP-8 may contribute to accumulation of type I and type III collagen in keloid tissues, and this mechanism may be modulated by molecular interaction with MMP-13. Tretinoin appeared to reverse the abnormal expression profile of MMPs in keloid-derived fibroblasts, such as markedly elevated expression of MMP-13, partly through inactivation of AP-1 pathway. The present results suggested that tretinoin may be clinically useful to improve chronic inflammation seen in keloids and prevent expansion of keloid tissues into circumferential normal skin. Less

  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All Other

All Publications (16 results)

  • [Publications] Okazaki M, Yoshimura K, Uchida G, Harii K.: "Elevated expression of Hepatocyte and Keratinocyte Growth Factor in cultured buccal-mucosa-derived fibroblasts compared with normal-skin-derived fibroblasts."Journal of Dermatological Science. 30. 108-115 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okazaki M, Yoshimura K, Fujiwara H, Suzuki Y, Harii K: "Induction of hard keratin in non-nail-matrical Keratinocytes by nail-matrical fibroblasts through epithelial-mesenchymal interaction."Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 111. 286-290 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okazaki M, Yoshimura K, Suzuki Y, Uchida G, Kitano Y, Harii K, Imokawa G: "The mechanism of epidermal hyperpigmentation in cafe-au-lait macules of neurofibromatosis type 1(von Recklinghausen's disease)may be associated with dermal fibroblast-derived stem cell factor and hepatocyte growth factor."British Journal of Dermatology. 148. 689-697 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Uchida G, Yoshimura K, Kitano Y, Okazaki M, Harii K: "Tretinoin reverses upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase-13 in human keloid-derived fibroblasts."Experimental Dermatology. 12(S2). 35-42 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshimura K., Uchida G., Okazaki M., Kitano Y., Harii K.: "Differential expression of heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor mRNA in normal human keratinocytes induced by a variety of natural and synthetic retinoids."Experimental Dermatology. 12(S2). 28-34 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okazaki M, Yoshimura K, Uchida G, Harii K: "Correlation between age and the secretions of melanocyte-stimulating cytokines in cultured keratinocytes and fibroblasts."British Journal of Dermatology. In press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okazaki M, Yoshimura K, Suzuki Y, Harii K: "Subepithelial fibroblasts influence on epithelial differentiations in human skin and oral mucosa : Heterotypically recombined organotypic culture model."Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 112. 784-792 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Momosawa A, Yoshimura K, Uchida G, Sato K.: "Combined Therapy Using Q-Switched Ruby Laser and Bleaching Treatment with Tretinoin and Hydroquinone for Acquired Dermal Melanocytosis."Dermatological Surgery. 29. 1001-1007 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okazaki M, Yoshimura K, Uchida a Harii K: "Elevated expression of Hepatocyte and Keratinocyte Growth Factor in cultured buccal-mucosa-derived fibroblasts compared with normal-skin-derived fibroblasts."Journal of Dermatological Science. 30. 108-115 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okazaki M, Yoshimura K, Fujiwara H, Suzuki Y, Harii K: "Induction of hard keratin in non-nail-matrical keratinocytes by nail-matrical fibroblasts through epithelial-mesenchymal interaction."Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 111. 286-290 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okazaki M, Yoshimura K, Suzuki Y, Uchida G, Kitano Y, Harii K, imokawa G: "The mechanism of epidermal hyperpigmentation in cafe-au-lait macules of neurofibromatosis type 1 (von Recklinghausen's disease) may be associated with dermal fibroblast-derived stem cell factor and hepatocyte growth factor."British Journal of Dermatology. 148. 689-697 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Uchida G, Yoshimura K, Kitano Y,. Okazaki M, Harii K: "Tretinoin reverses upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase-13 in human keloid-derived fibroblasts."Experimental Dermatology. 12(Suppl.2). 35-42 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshimura K.Uchida G.Okazaki M.Kitano Y.Harii K: "Differential expression of heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) mRNA in normal human keratinocytes induced by a variety of natural and synthetic retinoids."Experimental Dermatology. 12(Suppl.2). 28-34 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okazaki M, Yoshimura K, Uchida a Harii K.: "Correlation between age and the secretions of melanocyte-stimulating cytokines in cultured keratinocytes and fibroblasts."British Journal of Dermatology. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okazaki M, Yoshimura K, Suzuki Y, Harii K.: "Subepithelial fibroblasts influence on epithelial differentiations in human skin and oral mucosa, Heterotypically recombined organotypic culture model."Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 112. 784-792 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Moniosawa A, Yoshimura K, Uchida G, Sato K: "Combined Therapy Using Q-Switched Ruby Laser And Bleaching Treatment with Ti etinoirt and Hydroquinone for Aequired Dermal Melanocy"Dermatological Surgery. 29. 1001-1007 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2005-04-19  

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