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2004 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Studies on generation and propagation processes associated with magnetospheric substorms

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14540415
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Space and upper atmospheric physics
Research InstitutionYamaguchi University

Principal Investigator

ITONAGA Masahiro  Yamaguchi University, Faculty of Education, Professor, 教育学部, 教授 (60213104)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FUJITA Shigeru  Meteorological College, Associate Professor, 助教授
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2004
KeywordsAlfven wave / field-aligned current / ionosphere / magnetosphere / MHD simulation / Pi2 pulsation / quasi-oscillatory current wedge / substorm
Research Abstract

At the initial stage of a substorm expansion phase, the perturbations of field-aligned current (FAC) are generated efficiently around the dawn- and dusk-side edges of auroral breakup region centered at L = 9 and LT = 22.5 hour by an increase of the plasma pressure therein. These perturbation FACs propagate along magnetic field lines and reflect at the polar ionospheres. As a result, quasi-periodic field line oscillations of shear Alfven waves occur at auroral latitudes. The sense in flow direction of the perturbation FAC associated with the field line oscillation at the dawn-side edge of the breakup region is opposite to that at the dusk-side edge. These perturbation FACs with opposite senses are closed via the ionospheric and cross-tail perturbation currents. Thus, a quasi-oscillatory current wedge with a time scale of 1 to 2 min is formed and it is a main source of Pi 2 pulsations. The cross-tail portion of the quasi-oscillatory current wedge generates a fast magnetosonic wave. During its passage within the magnetosphere, the magnetosonic wave excites shear Alfven waves owing to the effects of inhomogeneous medium and curvilinear magnetic field line. These waves are secondary sources of Pi2 pulsations. On the basis of such a scenario a propagation model of Pi2 pulsations in the magnetosphere is constructed and its validity has been confirmed observationally. Three-dimensional MHD simulations also suggest the validity of the above scenario and propagation model.

  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2004 2003 2002

All Journal Article (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] Transient response of the Earth's magnetosphere to a localized density pulse in the solar wind : Simulation of the traveling convection vortices2004

    • Author(s)
      R.Kataoka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research 109

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] A numerical simulation of a negative sudden impulse2004

    • Author(s)
      S.Fujita
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space 56

      Pages: 463-472

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] A numerical simulation of a negative sudden Impulse2004

    • Author(s)
      S.Fujita
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space 56

      Pages: 463-472

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] A plasmaspheric cavity resonance in a longitudinally non-uniform plasmasphere2003

    • Author(s)
      S.Fujita
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space 55

      Pages: 219-222

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] A numerical simulation of the geomagnetic sudden commencement : 1. Generation of the field-aligned current associated with the preliminary impulse2003

    • Author(s)
      S.Fujita
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research 108

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] A numerical simulation of the geomagnetic sudden commencement : 2. Plasma processes in the main impulse2003

    • Author(s)
      S.Fujita
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research 108

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] A numerical simulation of the Pi2 pulsations associated with the substorm current wedge2002

    • Author(s)
      S.Fujita
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research 107

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Diagrammatic method to describe the self-inductive response of magnetosphere-ionosphere-atmosphere-Earth electromagnetically coupled system as a quasi-particle excitation2002

    • Author(s)
      A.Yoshikawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research 107

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Hall-induced inductive shielding effect on geomagnetic pulsations2002

    • Author(s)
      A.Yoshikawa
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters 29

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より

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Published: 2006-07-11  

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