2003 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Isolation of bone marrow stromal cell-derived smooth muscle cells by a human SM22alpha promoter: in vitro differentiation of putative smooth muscle progenitor cells of bone marrow
| Project/Area Number |
14570694
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Circulatory organs internal medicine
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| Research Institution | Juntendo University |
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Principal Investigator |
KATOH Youichi Juntendo Univ School of Med., Dept of Cardiology, Assistant Prof of Med., 医学部, 講師 (00231259)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YUHARA Chiharu Juntendo Univ School Med., Dept of Gynecology, 医学部, 助手 (90281360)
SUGIMOTO Ko-ichi Juntendo Univ School of Med., Dept of Hematology, Assistant Prof of Med., 医学部, 講師 (50281358)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2002 – 2003
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| Keywords | smooth muscle / differentiation / regeneration / bone marrow / hematopoietic stem cell / marker gene / GFP |
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| Research Abstract |
BACKGROUND: Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) have many characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells that can differentiate into smooth muscle cells (SMCs). However, there have been few studies closely following the cell development of smooth muscle lineage among BMSCs. METHODS AND RESULTS: To investigate the possible existence of a cell population committed to the SMC lineage among bone marrow adhesion cells, we tried to detect and follow the in vitro differentiation of such a cell type by using a promoter-sorting method with a human SM22alpha promoter (-480 bp)/green fluorescent protein (GFP) construct. The construct was transfected to adhesion cells that appeared 5 days after the seeding of mononuclear cells from bone marrow. GFP was first detectable 5 days aftel the transfection in a cell population [Ad(G) cells], which expressed PDGF-beta but neither mature (calponin) nor immature (SMemb) SMC-specific proteins at that time. However, the cells were eventually grown into individual clones that expressed SMC-specific proteins (alpha-smooth muscle actin, calponin, and SM-1), suggesting that Ad(G) cells have partly at least progenitor properties. Because early studies have reported that PDGF-beta signaling plays pivotal roles in the differentiation of mesenchymal smooth muscle progenitor cells, Ad(G) cells might be putative mesenchymal smooth muscle progenitors expressing PDGF-beta. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated the presence of a cell population fated to become SMCs and followed their differentiation into SMCs among BMSCs.
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Research Products
(5 results)
